Chimango-monolithic yomanga nyumba

Pamaso pa Ogulitsa ndi Kutsatsa Nyumba anakumana ndi ogula amene amadziwa yomanga luso kunyumba zochokera monolithic ofunika kuposa. Chinthu kungakhale m'dera wosaoneka ndi zomangamanga sangakwanitse kuipa zina, koma ubwino wina wa nyumba imeneyi mungaigwiritse ayi - mphamvu yapamwamba. luso limeneli potengera ndi kumanga njerwa za zing'onozing'ono, koma ndi ena mokoma. Ngati mkulu-nyamuka mkulu-nyamuka nyumba chiyani sadzalekerera wololera ndipo lalembedwa kuti tsamba la "oyera" mu dongosolo la monolith, ndi m'nyumba monga nyumba akhoza inamangidwa ndi njira pamodzi ndi mfundo za zoduliratu chimango yomanga.

General zokhudza sayansi

luso Traditional ntchito yomanga monolithic kumatanthauza mapangidwe limodzi chimango mphamvu zakuthupi. Onyamula Pankhaniyi anapangidwa konkire anatsindika, amene amalenga mafupa a nyumba, m'munsi lonse analandira. Malinga ndi dongosolo lomwelo akhoza kuchitika ndi kumanga nyumba. Komabe, kufunika kukwaniritsa mkulu mphamvu mu nkhani iyi si chifukwa katundu ang'onoang'ono. Wamba nyumba payekha ali mbewu imodzi kapena ziwiri, katundu pa kubala amene adzakhala chovomerezeka kwa khamulo. Tikaphatikiza luso monolithic yomanga nyumba ndi kulolerana wa mamembala chimango akusonyeza kuti munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu Adzaperekedwa ndi nkhani ina. Monga ulamuliro, pali partitions ena ndi mpanda kunja. dilution Izi angapulumutse kumanga gulu ndi pa nkhani yokha, koma popanda kuchepa kukayikira kudalirika ndi durability ntchito yomanga.

Kodi zipangizo ntchito?

Ngakhale kuti pomanga monolithic kugwirizana ndi simenti, osiyanasiyana zipangizo ntchito ndi yaikulu. Kutchula ntchito pomanga ikuthandizira kumipiringizo ya chitsulo (mu umisiri wamakono - fiberglass gulu) CHIKWANGWANI-analimbitsa simenti ndi njerwa. The mapanelo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu yachilendo kuti atumikire monga kudenga ndi partitions, ngakhale njira si kulandira ngakhale mu ntchito ya m'nyumba. chakuti yomanga monolithic wa nyumba masanjidwe onse kungafune ndalama zankhaninkhani, ndi pamaso pa malo moona ofooka mu mfundo za kusintha kwa konkire sakhala wolungama mapanelo. Koma njerwa kapena nyumba zingatipunthwitse, mafelemu amenewa zikugwirizana monolithic salembedwa kokha - chifukwa chakuti iwo kwambiri mumoyo makhalidwe mphamvu pamaso sanali monolithic zoduliratu nyumba nyama.

yomanga ndondomeko

Nyumba za mtundu uwu ndi yomangidwa ndi mamangidwe njira, amene poyamba inatchulidwa mfundo ndi mzere kulankhulana malawi. M'tsogolo, ndiponso dongosolo monolithic adzakhala kupangidwa ndi chiyembekezo cha akalowa Intaneti zomangamanga. Chinthu choyamba pomanga inamangidwa maziko m'munsi umene kupanga unitary mbale makulidwe a dongosolo la masentimita 100. Komanso anatsindika ndi fiberglass kapena ndodo zitsulo. M'tsogolo, yomanga nyumba monolithic ndi nyumba ikuchitika mosalekeza, ndi simenti kuthira. Zinthu m'munsi thandizo protrude wokonzeka ndime M'mimbamo zimene ziyenera anadzazidwa ndi yankho. Ndiye, kulenga chimango pamwamba konkire, anapanga kumangako ndipo ngati n'koyenera - kulimbitsa zina za matabwa monolithic. Pambuyo pake, ntchito zikuluzikulu Integrated ndi apansi anaika ndi mpanda. Magawo yomaliza ya zomangamanga akutsatiridwa pa luso wamba dongosolo la mipata, chindwi ndi kuika wa zofunikira.

kusinthidwa luso

Tingasiyanitsire umisiri awiri mfundo zake ofanana pomanga kuponya-chimango. Mmodzi wa iwo, angakwanitse kwambiri, zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mkulu-mphamvu mizati m'malo matabwa matabwa a sliced matabwa. Izi imakhudzanso ntchito chuma kalasi popanda yosanja. Njira yachiwiri limatsindika kwambiri pa mapangidwe chimango zoduliratu. Chinthu chapadera njira ndi maziko konkire si kumangidwa mwachindunji pa zomangamanga pabwalo zikuluzikulu munthu amene poyamba pa fakitale. Precast-monolithic yomanga nyumba ndi amapereka yolowera yomanga mizati, kulumikiza crossbars ndi mapanelo pansi. Kuti laperekedwa kwa malo mtundu wa kunyumba zida za miyambo ya umenenso anamanga msasa.

Ubwino wa njira

Nyumba zomangidwa pa luso chimango-monolithic, yodziwika ndi mphamvu, durability ndi mkulu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Hereinafter kwa omanga amafuna dongosolo osachepera mu gawo la nyumba amalimata zipangizo. Iwo ananenanso kusinthasintha umisiri poyerekezera ndi kukonzekera - ichi makamaka lipindulitsa pa ntchito payekha. yomanga Monolithic kumafuna osachepera zoletsa mawu a kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira gululi. Ngakhale yodalirika akuoneka ndi kuvuta, chimango-monolithic yomanga kanyumba ndi akuyendera nthawi yochepa. Izi mwina chifukwa amafuna zamakono - pa kutaya omanga intervals yochepa chifukwa kuthira konkire ndi rebar kukhazikitsa. Kupitiriza kwa ndondomeko kenako amasankha ntchito liwilo kupanga.

zolakwa luso

nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, chotero, chifukwa peculiarities wa gulu la ntchito okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi kumanga njira gululi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, ndalama ukuwonjezeka ndi 15-20%. Komanso sangathe ndi lamulo kwa seasonality ntchito. Ndi bwino kumanga chotero kunyumba kupulumutsa nthawi, kuyambira pa kutentha m'munsimu 5 ° C akhoza kusintha katundu wa matope konkire, amene salola okwanira khalidwe kamangidwe. Only mu zovuta kwambiri, yomanga monolithic nyumba ikuchitika m'nyengo yozizira, ndi dilution wa maziko konkire chisanu zosagwira zina.

Mtengo wa monolithic chimango yomanga

Monga tanenera kale, mmodzi wa malo ofooka ndi luso ndalama. Ntchito Brigade mu mtengo avareji 6-7 zikwi. / M ^3. Zimenezi mayendedwe ndi maziko. Pakali pano, ntchito yomanga monolithic kanyumba "turnkey" lero Ndipafupifupi 15-17 zikwi. / M ^3. Kumene, zambiri zidzadalira dera ndi maluso antchito, koma amayembekezera dontho kwambiri mitengo sikuthandiza.

Kale pa omanga kumenya mitengo Tingaone kusiyana kwambiri luso gulu kapena nyumba zoduliratu chimango. Koma koposa kuti ndi zimenenso yomalizidwa zinthu mitengo. Mu msika sekondale, mukhoza kulankhula za mlingo woyambilira wa rubles miliyoni 2-3. - ndipo adzakhala angakwanitse ndithu monolithic yomanga nyumba. Mtengo mu gawo pakati pa malo m'nyumba ya 250-300 mamita ² ndipo akhoza kupitiliza rubles 10 miliyoni. Kachiwiri zoduliratu chimango ndi gawo zinthu ndi 20% mtengo.

Pomaliza

Pa nthawi imeneyi chitukuko m'munda wa nyumba monolithic chikondwerero mbali ziwiri zingamuthandize. Mmodzi wa awa akunena za misa msika, ndi m'njira zina amapereka ntchito chitsanzo. Kukhathamiritsa wa kukuchititsa zimenezi chakuti mtengo wa yomanga kanyumba monolithic mofanana 15 chikwi. / ^M3 makasitomala ambiri ofuna amakhalabe prohibitively mkulu. Choncho, chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa njira yomanga technologists kuyembekezera kuwonjezera mpikisano wa ntchito zoterezi. Utsogoleri yachiwiri lolunjika pa anthu amene sakufuna kunyengerera ndi amafuna kanyumba wapadera kwathunthu ndi zomangamanga payekha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo bwino masiku ano. Kwenikweni, zimenezi malangizo a chitukuko ntchito mwakhama m'minda ya mapulani onse a m'tauni, kukhazikitsa zikuluzikulu ukhalabe zosangalatsa ndi kugula maofesi.