Monga ndi manja awo kuti amaika mumsewu matailosi kunyumba?

Mwini aliyense amene akufuna chuma chake anayang'ana zabwino ndipo anali zinchito, amayesetsa kuchita zinthu zambiri ndi manja awo. Makamaka ngati ali - munthu kulenga. M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzila mmene kupanga manja awo amaika mumsewu matailosi.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala?

Mfundo ntchito zinthu ndi lonse. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala Tingaone m'madera a m'nyumba, analeredwa, malo osambira kapena maofesi ena. Ndi zotheka kuti amaunjika phale m'minda, mabwalo, m'mapaki ndi malo ena. Mwachibadwa, yotsirizira yotengedwa ndi okonzeka zopangidwa zakuthupi.

Musanayambe kumvetsa mmene manja awo kuti amaika mumsewu matailosi, muyenera kuthana ndi mfundo kapena kuchita izo, kodi ubwino wa chotsirizidwa, muyenera kukonzekera ntchito. Choyamba Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kupanga ndondomeko si ovuta sikutanthauza zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba.

Ubwino mankhwala

Pamaso manja ake kuti amaika mumsewu slabs, muyenera kuganizira ubwino wake. akhoza kusiyana pakati pawo ndi:

- m'maganizo zinthu. Pa kupanga ndondomeko, inu mukhoza kuimba ndi Kohler ndi fillers. Choncho, adzalenga zoterezi ndi kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a matailosi zimene mukufuna nokha. Mwachibadwa, tiyenera kusamala, chifukwa anapangira zosakaniza zimadalira specifications mankhwala.

- Low mtengo. Kumene, pamaso manja awo kuti amaika mumsewu matailosi, muyenera kusankha zipangizo zoyenerera zomwe zifunika kukhala apamwamba. Sayenera "anagulidwa" chifukwa simenti wotchipa.

- Wachibale mphamvu (ngakhale kuti sikofunika kuti amaunjika zinthu zimenezi, pamene galimoto adzapita).

- Kupanga katundu wa mankhwala pamalo unsembe.

- No kufunika kwa zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba. Komabe, ngati mwaganiza kutsegula malonda anu, popanda angapo makina kuti simungathe kuchita.

- zachilengedwe wochezeka.

- fundo kuti avale mofulumira ndi durability (ngati masitepe onse opanga ali olondola).

- Kochepa chiopsezo kuvulazidwa.

Tsopano kuganizira za mmene manja awo kuti amaika mumsewu matailosi.

Kodi zipangizo zofunika?

Mwachibadwa, zosakaniza onse ayenera kukhala Mkhalidwe. Choncho, ntchito muyenera kukonzekera:

1. simenti (chofunika chokha lembani M-500, kuyambira mtundu wa zinthu amalola osakaniza, amene pambuyo yochiritsa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri).

2. Sand.

3. Water.

4. Small timiyala.

5. Kohler (mmodzi kapena angapo).

6. plasticizer (likupezeka pa sitolo hardware).

zosakaniza onse ayenera kukhala wopanda zosafunika (fumbi, masamba, udzu). Komanso, tisanasankhe amaika mumsewu matailosi ndi manja awo, nudule popanga zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo mukufuna.

zida Pakufunika

Choncho, pofuna kupanga mankhwala ndondomeko anali ndi kudya, muyenera kusamalira zipangizo zonse luso, zimene zingakuthandizeni kufulumizitsa ntchito. Choncho, muyenera:

- Konkire chosakanizira. Ngati pali zingapo - zabwino. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko adzapita mofulumira.

- Ndimapanga akututuma tebulo. Komanso akhoza kumanga anu. Ngakhale makina si chofunika.

- Zogwiritsira mitundu. Bwino ngati kudzakhala zingapo.

- matebulo kapena poyimitsa ndi kuikidwa wowongoka kwambiri. mitundu Apo ayi, osakaniza akhoza zii molakwa skewed. Kumene, zinthu izi ndi kuonedwa kuti zosalongosoka, James monga iwo sadzatha kuika chimodzimodzi.

- A chida kukoka yomalizidwa malonda akasinja lapansi.

Ndiye kodi kuti amaika mumsewu matailosi ndi manja awo akhoza pafupifupi munthu aliyense ayenera kuganizira luso ntchito.

NKHANI kusankha mawonekedwe

Funso sikovuta. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa amamwa anapereka kugwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kuumba pulasitiki. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso yomanga msika ndi osiyanasiyana yaikulu mitundu mitundu. Ndiko kuti, muli ndi mwayi kupanga matailosi kwambiri loyambirira, lomwe sikudzakhala wina aliyense. Mwachibadwa, ngati chidebe kuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu kuti ingagwiritsidwe kangapo.

Musanasankhe amaika mumsewu matailosi nokha, inu muyenera kuganiza mawonekedwe muli: lalikulu, kuzungulira kapena ena. Ngati simukufuna kugula zinthu pa sitolo, mungagwiritse ntchito zonse pulasitiki muli chakudya. Komabe, iwo sakhalitsa nthawi yaitali.

NKHANI yankho

Tisanadzipatulire amaika mumsewu slab yokha ayenera kudziwa zimene anapangira m'pofunika kusakaniza popanga nyengo ndiye khalidwe ndi cholimba. Muyenera zingapo zipangizo pa mtanda:

zakuthupi	Chiwerengero cha zidutswa
mchenga	1
simenti	1
Chomenyedwa (kachigawo 1-2 cm)	2
softener	0.5-2% mwa kulemera kwa simenti
mtundu	Mpaka 5% kuchuluka kwa simenti

Kusonkhezera ayenera kukhala mokwanira. Ndipo kuti njira sanali mpweya, ziyenera kukonzedwa pa tebulo akututuma.

Malangizo kwa kupanga

Tsopano funso ngati zoona, kupanga amaika mumsewu slab yokha. Dongosolo lonse kumafuna magawo angapo kukhazikitsa, zomwe sizingasinthe ndondomeko zawo:

1. Kukonzekera wa njira. onse zosakaniza ayenera kusakaniza bwinobwino. Izi akhoza kupereka chosakanizira konkire kanthu yaukapolo. Ngakhale yokoka ntchito mofanana.

2. kudzazidwa maonekedwe ndi zosakaniza vibratory compaction. Izi zichitike mosamala. kudzazidwa ndi nthawi ikuchitika ndi fosholo. Kusindikiza kufunika akututuma tebulo. kusinthasintha ake ayenera kukhala amphamvu kwambiri. Kuti, onetsetsani kuti njira mu mawonekedwe a wogawana kugawa. chosindikizira ichi azitentha zinthu za cholimba kwambiri ndiponso kupewa delamination awo. Pa potsegula konkire, onani mlingo wake. Zamoyo zonse ziyenera kukhala chomwecho. Kuchita izi, inu akhoza kungoyankha kupanga chilemba mkati mwa chidebe.

3. ukalamba ndi kuyanika zinthu. Ndiye kodi kuti amaika mumsewu matailosi kunyumba ndikufuna msanga, opanga ambiri kuphwanya luso kupanga. ATHABUSWA zinthu khalidwe. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhala nthawi yopatsidwa kukalamba konkire ndi kuyanika. Choncho, compaction nkhungu ndi osakaniza ayenera "kumasuka" pa lathyathyathya pamwamba kwa masiku osachepera awiri. Kuti kusasitsa zinayenda bwino ndi simenti si losweka chifukwa imfa ya chinyezi, muli ayenera bwino kukulunga Manga pulasitiki.

4. recess mankhwala Kwatha kuchokera zisamere pachakudya. Tsopano inu mukumvetsa momwe kuti amaika mumsewu matailosi panyumba, osakaniza amadziwika kuti inunso. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira mmene kuchotsa bwino mbali yake yomalizidwa ya mitundu imene iwo alibe akumenyetsa osati losweka. Ndi bwino kuika iwo mu madzi osamba amene kutentha musalumphe madigiri 70.

5. yosungirako mankhwala. Kuti Konkire mwakachetechete dosyhal zofunika zina kuphimba matailosi ndi kuotcha filimu.

Pambuyo masitepe awa onse, mankhwala ndi pang'ono kwa unsembe. Mwachibadwa, ayenera kulola nthawi kuchiritsa. Bwino kusiya chuma yekha kwa masabata ochepa. Tsopano inu mukumvetsa momwe kuti amaika mumsewu matailosi nyumba.

Kodi ndi "phale la mabotolo pulasitiki?"

Vuto la yobwezeretsanso zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi zogwirizana kwambiri lero. Koma kupangidwa mwa ntchito mabotolo pulasitiki, kumene kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa mlingo wa kuipitsidwa. A iwo anaphunzira kuti matailosi kwa pavements. Komanso, ndondomeko izi zichitike onse kunyumba ndi kuntchito.

Musanasankhe pa slabs amaika mumsewu wa mabotolo pulasitiki, m'pofunika kuganizira makhalidwe a ndondomeko. Ubwino wake ndi mtengo wotsika wa mankhwala, komanso kusapezeka kwa mavuto ndi kuchuluka kwa zipangizo.

Kupanga zinthu otere kugawidwa mu magawo zotsatirazi:

- kugaya a zipangizo.

- kuumbidwa, pulasitiki mu wapadera Kutentha zida ndi kuwasakaniza ndi mchenga zosaphika ndi pigment.

- kuponya njira chifukwa zisamere pachakudya ndi kukanikiza.

- matailosi kuzirala.

Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala amakhala ndi durability, mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukana kuti kumva kuwawa, kunja kukongola, njira zosiyanasiyana, mofulumira kupanga.

Malangizo

Pangani amaika mumsewu matailosi ndi manja awo si zovuta. Komabe, ndondomeko ali zina zabwino zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa kwambiri mtundu chiwembu, mungagwiritse ntchito njira ya kuponyera magawo. Mwachibadwa, Pankhaniyi muyenera akakhale opanga awiri. zigawo ndi alternately zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, ndipo ayenera kukhala colorless mkati. lililonse makulidwe a 1-2 cm.

Ngati muli ndi zidutswa zosalongosoka a matailosi, zikhoza kukhala unagwa ndi kukonzanso ntchito mu njira. mitundu yatsopano angathe kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala wapadera kenako bwino kuwononga konkire ku makomawo. Kuthira pulasitiki ayenera kutsukidwa ndi yankho ofooka acid amathiridwa. Mafomu ntchito akhoza mosadalira chopangidwa ntchito silikoni kapena mtengo. Mwachibadwa, zinthu izi ayenera bwino kuti asindikize.

Onani kuti plasticizer kumathandiza kuti mamembala mphamvu, ndi kukana kwawo kutentha otsika. Komabe, musati kuwonjezera zochuluka kwambiri za izo. osati konkire angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zinthu nyumbayi anapereka.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kuti amaika mumsewu matailosi nyumba. Zabwino zonse!