Wolemba, arranger, woimba ndi wochititsa Varlamov dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi chidwi mfundo

Wotchuka wotsogolera filimu Karen Shakhnazarov "Ndife ku jazi" analowa pamwamba makumi awiri apamwamba-grossing zithunzi mu Soviet Union mu 1983. Mufilimuyi potengera mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa Soviet jazi gulu mu 20s lapansi. Chithunzi thunzi anauza Wolemba, woimba, arranger ndi wochititsa Alexander Varlamov. Zinali ku ntchito zake, monga Leonid Utesov, zonse zinayambira ...

Mwachidule yonena Aleksandra Varlamova Adzaperekedwa ku tcheru chanu m'nkhani ino.

The heyday wa jazi mu Soviet Russia

m'badwo lero, osati odziwa jazi, zikuoneka kuti wakuda nyimbo wakhala kunja kwa mtima Soviet Union. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Chisautso cha Jazz anali, koma pambuyo pake. Mu 30s izo ankaona malangizo zoimbira za maganizo ndi kupata luso proletariat lapansi. Jazz magulu anachita boma la Russia, nawo kujambula a "Mosfilm" Mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "The masewera aja", "Jolly anyamata", "Bakuman msangamsanga kwa chibwenzi." Panali oposa mazana jazi oimba. kalembedwe Izi nyimbo amakonda anthu ambiri. Amatha kumveka mu malo odyera, pansi pa kuvina mu foyer wa mafilimu a kanema pamaso magawo, mu konsati, masewera aja, wailesi ndi mbiri galamafoni.

Woyamba Soviet jazi magulu

Mu Moscow mu 1936, iye anakhazikitsa State Jazz Orchestra, amene anatha a Victor Knushevitsky. jazi wake magulu anali njanji ndi Radio. Pakati connoisseurs nyimbo anali Mitundu otchuka monga jazi ndi amapilira gulu loyimba kuvina kwasakwasa. Dziko anathandiza mwachangu ndi jazi yachilendo magulu ku Poland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Sweden.

Creative mfundo za 30s jazi kumatanthauza njira ya chitukuko cha mbali iyi mu Russia. Orchestra motsogozedwa ndi Valentin Parnaha kuchita asonyeza kuti jazi akhoza kukhala woima chiwerengero mu konsati ndi mtundu wanyimbo wa Philharmonic, kotero kuti zaka 30 angatchedwe "golide" nthawi ya jazi Soviet. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali jazi gulu Aleksandra Varlamova. Mu 1930, iye alenganso "Pervokse", kapena "woyamba makono Pop amapilira anai".

Wambiri: Alexander Varlamov ndi chikondi chake nyimbo monga mwana

June 19, 1904 mu banja luso anabadwa dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich Varlamov. Ngakhale ananena kuti kubadwa kwake imagwera pa patatha mwezi umodzi - 19 July. Doko mu zolembedwa kuti pena osokonezeka analembedwa June. Anzake ndi banja anayamikira Wolemba pa kubadwa kwake kawiri - mu June ndi July. Iye adali okondwa kwambiri.

Alexander Varlamov anabadwa mu Simbirsk mu malo ndithu nyimbo. Agogo ake anali wolemba nyimbo ndi mlembi m'Chiarabu otchuka ndi nyimbo. Konstantin Aleksandrovich Varlamov, yemwe anali agogo, anali wosewera wotchuka kwambiri. Dziwani kuti anthu ambiri a banja komanso amakonda nyimbo. Mayi wamng'ono Sasha kunawala mu udindo wa munthu woimba nyimbo za zisudzo, iye ankaimba nawo kwaya.

Kusankha pakati pa nyimbo ndi zisudzo

The zomveka kupitiriza kwa mafumu banja nakhala Alexander Vladimirovich Varlamov minibasi nyimbo wakhala ntchito yake. Kukhala mpaka September 1918 Simbirsk, Alexander ndinaphunzira moyambirira poyamba, ndiyeno zolimbitsa thupi chachiwiri. Mu mzinda womwewo, iye maphunziro a Music motsogozedwa ndi E. Tsetnerskoy. Mu Simbirsk anafika woyamba analenga nyimbo kusindikiza - Waltz "Vecherok" ndi kusewera "Chisoni".

Komabe, pali nyimbo osati kwathunthu analanda maloto wamng'ono Alexander. Iye ankafuna kuzindikira okha ndi ntchito zawo wosewera kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Varlamov mu 1922 afika ku dipatimenti akuchita GITIS. Komabe, kukonda nyimbo anali wamphamvu, Alexander zimapita kwa Music School. Gnesin. Pali wachita zikuchokera kalasi ya maestros monga Reinhold Glier ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Rogal-Levitsky.

A kumulakalaka jazi

Pa maphunziro ake Moscow Varlamov dzina lake Aleksandr atamva jazi. Iye anali pa makonsatiwo wa jazi Valentine Parnaha. anthu anasangalala ndipo anadabwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi zachilendo ndi nyimbo zatsopano. Mu 1926, Alexander Varlamov anapita ntchito woyendera jazi gulu Frank Uiltersa. Music anadabwa ndi chidwi ndi Aleksandra Varlamova. Iye anayamba kumvetsa ndizosowa jazi orchestration, kusewera njira, kugwiritsa ntchito zida.

Kumulakalaka jazi ndi Aleksandru Varlamovu anapereka chidwi wake ndi luso wailesi. Kudzera wailesi kudzikonda anapanga, iye anamvera zapadera nyimbo iyi. Kuganiza kwambiri iye anapanga jazi ataonera filimu "Mfumu ya Jazz", mmenemo Wolemba wotchuka limba Dzhordzh Gershvin Rhapsody anachita zawo. Alexander Varlamov yekha akuyamba kulemba nyimbo jazi kalembedwe.

Njira yoyamba jazi

Woyamba nyimbo gulu Aleksandra Varlamova anali "Pervokse". Atamaliza maphunziro ake ndi diploma mu 1931-1933 wochititsa anakonza monga mutu wa gawo nyimbo za zisudzo za ankapenta Moscow. Komabe, madongosolo iye anali ena. Varlamov dzina lake Aleksandr Jazz Orchestra akusonkhanitsa pa chapakati Nyumba ya Red Army, ndi mwaunyinji akugwirizira konsati choyamba.

tcheru Public amaitana mgwirizano ndi African-American woimba Celestine Kool. Mwa njira, nkhani ya woimba ichi chinamugunda filimu "Ndife ku Jazz". Mu USSR, anauza msuweni wake, ntchito ya Moscow Kuchitira Bzalani, kazembe wa Moscow Council City Robert Robinson. Mu Moscow, iye analandira unzika ndi kuphunzira kuimba. Luso oketsra Varlamov iye ankakonda komanso kugwirizana, iwo ngakhale anamasulidwa galamafoni umboni.

Ngakhale pa msonkhano woyamba Celestine anakanitsitsa kwa mtu wagalu kuchita ndi jazi gulu loyimba ongokhala woyera. Woyang'anira wa gulu Felix Danilevich movutikira, koma anakopa imba. Makamaka lake Alexander Varlamov analemba nyimbo "Yellow Rose", "Lallabay", "Rhapsody Chikondi" ndipo nthawi Williams 'm'manja mwanga. "

Kenako Varlamov Alexander anasonkhana timu mu mgwirizano loyamba la oimba, improvisers "Zisanu ndi ziwiri". Mu 1938 ntchito ndi jazi gulu la oimba a Zonse-Union Radio, analankhula naye TV Soviet. Kumayambiriro 40 ntchentche anali bandleader MVTU. N.Baumana kenako ochitidwa ndi State Jazz Orchestra wa USSR.

Chiyambireni cha nkhondo Soviet Union anali lidzasinthidwa Gosdzhaz Chitsanzo jazi oketsra Commissariat a silikhali. Gulu anapita kutsogolo, kumene pafupifupi onse oimba anafa. Varlamov dzina lake Aleksandr anali mu Moscow ndi kutsogolera jazi symphonic pa Union situdiyo Pop luso. Anakonza chiwerengero nyimbo umboni pamaso amalinyero US ku madoko a Murmansk ndi Arkhangelsk.

Zaka ukapolo

Imafika mapulani kwa oimba aluso anali mwadzidzidzi mawu yozizira ya 1943. Aleksandra Varlamova anatenga m'ndende ndi convoy asilikali. Iye anachotsedwa Moscow kuti Urals, ndiyeno mu Kazakhstan. Mpaka 1948 anali mtsogoleri wa msasa Banda, ntchito monga mphunzitsi Karaganda. Pali Mabaibulo angapo zifukwa kuwatsekela ndi kumangidwa kwa Wolemba, koma nthawi yeniyeni sakudziwika. Aleksandra Varlamova mlandu kukonzekera nyimbo za Germany, mu yokonza kuthawa kunja ndi woukira boma. zaka 13 anakhala m'misasa ndi ukapolo.

nkhondo itatha,

Wolemba anali anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso mu 1956, anabwezeretsedwa mu analemba 'Union. Nditabwerera ku Moscow, Varlamov dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich nyimbo kwa magulu kuvina, TV, mafilimu. zinatchuka nyimbo zimenezi kwa oketsra, monga "maola oyambirira", "Odala Hour", "chimwemwe cha moyo wonse", "Dixie-Lee» (Dixie Lee) Ndi dzanja lake kuwala, ndipo ena.

Iye analemba kusewera "Achikondi Rhapsody", "Kudera ndi ndimaikonda," "Inu mukundikhulupirira ine, sichoncho inu mukuona," ndi ena. Varlamov anali womasulira luso, Mabaibulo a yachilendo nyimbo ndi kuchita iwo. Iye anali arranger Italy Barcarolle ndi Adelina Patti.

Alexander Varlamov - wolemba, amene pa zaka 70 ali zidutswa kwa gulu lalikulu olembedwa. M'tauni Simbirsk, anadzatchedwa Ulyanovsk mu 1986 odzipereka kompozitstsiyu "Concerto kwa Lipenga ndi Orchestra." Iye anayesetsa mwakhama kuchita njira ndi gulu loyimba kusewera oimba, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kukula kwambiri za Luso mu jazi Soviet ndi mukopedwe chitukuko cha jazi mayendedwe mu USSR. pa mapeto a moyo wa Alexander Varlamov ankakhala Moscow mu Bibirevo m'deralo. mu 1979, iye anali kupereka udindo "analemekeza Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi." Wolemba anafa August 20, 1990, anaikidwa pa za Domodedovo manda.