Mark David Chapman: yonena

Kudziwika, kupha munthu - mfundo yatsopano, ndipo palibe chimene icho chinachita sizibweretsa chimwemwe. Ndinali nazonso ndi Mark Chapman, wakupha John Lennon, amene ali zaka zoposa 35 mu ndende, ndipo amene kunyoza ndi kudana, zikwi za anthu mu dziko.

ubwana

Mark David Chapman anabadwa pa May 10, 1955 mu banja la Sergeant la US asilikali ndipo anamwino Texas. Banja bwino kukhala sanali amasiyana, makolo a mwanayo anamenya kwambiri, sanali kulabadira kwa mwana ndipo sanachite analeredwera. Pofuna kuthawa phokoso kumuyalutsa, Mark wakhala atabisala. Atakhala okulirapo pang'ono, anayamba kuthawa kwanu, koma simukadamva kutukwana. Kale monga mwana Analenga dziko chabe zimene palibe mantha, chikondi ndi kumvetsa kupambana. Moyo wake wonse ndi kudana kwambiri Mark analankhula za makolo ake, makamaka atate.

umunthu

Mark David Chapman, amene yonena anayamba unremarkable ndithu, anatsogolera moyo wamba a mwana ku banja lolemera American. Pafupi usinkhu wa zaka 10 iye ali kwambiri wake woyamba chizolowezi: anaphunzira amakonda nyimbo komanso The Beatles. Tsopano, mu mtendere kamphindi mu mtima wake, iye anapereka kwa anthu a dziko zopeka nyimbo ngati nyumba inali nkhondo, ndiyeno dziko Chapman ndi kuphulika kwa bomba la atomiki, ndipo anthu mamiliyoni anafa.

Zoterezi mtundu autistic sanathenso mosavuta kukumana ndi anzawo, koma kupewa kuzunzidwa ndi kusekedwa kusukulu, Mark ankafuna kuti "ngati wina aliyense." Kale ndi zaka 14 anayamba kusuta chamba, anayamba kuyenda ku sukulu, kufunafuna ufulu ndi kudzikonda kuzindikira. Panthawi imeneyi wasiya nyumba kwa mlungu wathunthu. Guy kufunafuna njira yake, kutifotokozera akufuna kukondedwa ndi anamusilira iye, ndi chimene iye ali wokonzeka kuthana.

The Beatles mu moyo wanga Chapman

Mark anali achilendo kuyang'ana mafano. Pa ulemerero wake Transitional heyday "Beatles", ndipo iye anapeza Lennon anakhumba miyeso yolinganizira. makoma onse a chipinda anali papered ndi Chapman zithunzi za magulu ndi zithunzi. Mu maonekedwe iye anali kuyesera kutsanzira fano, tiyeni tsitsi lanu anayamba kuvala magalasi chonse. Lennon anamusilira iye ndi ngwazi ali, iye mosangalala, kumizidwa mu nzeru za katswiri woimba thanthwe ndipo onyenga anali mtundu wake wa wokhudza ulemerero. Ndi ulemerero wa mtundu kwambiri chidwi. Anazemba analakalaka otchuka mwa njira iliyonse. Mnyamata potsanzira fano akuyesetsa nyimbo, analemba nyimbo ndi masewero mu gulu, koma umatha msanga.

Pamene Chapman zaka 15, "Mabitolozi 'anasiyana ndi Mark anayamba kuyang'ana kwa fano latsopano. Koma Lennon chiyani kutha kwa moyo wake, pang'onopang'ono mwa chikondi chinthu anakhala chinthu udani, ngakhale m'mbali zimenezi sizinali zophweka. Lennon anakhala Chapman fateful chithunzi muchilichonse cholankhulidwa. Lingaliro la chikondi ndi kufanana kulalikidwa ndi Lennon, kukhala mbali ya nzeru mtundu, koma pang'onopang'ono iwo kukhala pathological kutanthauzira.

M'maso latsopano

Mark Chapman, mbiri ya zinthu zimene kukhota lakuthwa, zosiyana kwambiri. Iye anachoka mumzinda wakwawo kwa pafupifupi chaka, ndi za nyengo ino ya moyo wake palibe ndizodziwikiratu. Atabwerako Marc zosiyana kwambiri: iye sostrig tsitsi, anasintha jinzi wake ndi t-sheti malaya oyera ndi tayi, anayamba kugulitsa mbiri yake deta "The Beatles".

Kusintha zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi wake watsopano, nthawi adakhala fano la Iisus Hristos. Chapman limodzi ndi YMCA, zinapatsira ndi malingaliro awo, tsopano iye akuwerenga Baibulo ndipo anakhala womenyera ufulu mokhudza. Iye akufuna ulemerero, koma tsopano kudzera njira ya Mulungu. mumtima mwake zimakhazikika chikhulupiriro, iye amayenda ndi mafano awo, ndi momwe ankafuna kukhala ngati Lennon, iye tsopano amafuna njira, monga olimbikitsa wachikhristu, ndipo mwina ndi la Khristu.

Mnyamata akusamba munalibe kanthu, ndipo anavutika kuti kudzazidwa ndi chinachake. Mark ankafuna kukhala nzika zabwino, womenyera ufulu AMX, mwinanso mtsogoleri wawo.

kupeza cholinga

Nditamaliza sukulu, Chapman sanapeze ntchito iliyonse. Iye anadutsa mayeso ku koleji, koma mkulu AMX ku Beirut pa ntchito zothandiza anthu. Patatha zaka zisanu, iye anapita kuzungulira dziko, kuthandiza othawa Vietnamese, kuyendera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Japan, Korea South, Thailand, United Kingdom, Lebanon, Hong Kong. Mwalamulo, anagwira ntchito mlonda, iye anali msungwana Gloria Abe, amene anakwatira. Moyo akupeza bwino.

Mu tinkasangalalira, Chapman mobwerezabwereza muwerengenso buku Salinger a "The okwaniritsa mu Rye" imene amam'patsa mphamvu zake ndi chikupangitsa nzeru yatsopano. Iye wakumva "The Beatles", kuyambira ku adzagwirizana ndi Lennon. Buku Salinger a amalenga kuti ena afunika samveka kupulumutsa "ana akusewera pa okwaniritsa mu Rye." Koma chikumbumtima chake amatanthauzira ganizo ili yodalirika chachilendo kwambiri. Iye amakhumudwa pa Lennon kwa pokhala "kutchuka kwa Khristu." Pa mutu wa zikuchitika kudalirana Chapman ndi zachilendo: malingaliro Lennon ndi Salinger wothira chilakolako cha ulemerero ndi chikondi. Zonsezi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti Maliko kuyamba kulingalira John Lennon ndipo adagwidwa Caulfield imodzi.

Mu kugwa kwa 1980, Chapman masamba kampaniyo, komwe anagwira ntchito alonda. Mu chipika, walembapo: "Dzhon Lennon." Kenako, Marc anganene kuti pa nthawi iyi anagonjetsa mfundo kwaiye mchikakamizo cha JD Salinger ndi Lennon. Iye kutifotokozera ankafuna chinachake, koma sanathe kumvetsa chifukwa chake. Ndi "anthu pang'ono" mu mutu wake anamuuza kuchita: kupha Lennon ndi kukhala nawo.

Kenako, azamisala, amayankha udindo wa Chapman sadzapeza chitsimikiziro cha psychopathology, ndipo maganizo awo nkhani za "amuna mutu" - zopeka, kuti akapeze kuphatikizidwa mwa bwalo. Kwambiri mokhudza chilakolako - kukhala otchuka, ndicho chimene chimalimbikitsa mnyamata. Ndi ochuluka kukula kudana fanolo. Iye amaona kutsutsana pakati pa kulalikira Lennon, ndi momwe iye akukhala. Zingapo nyumba, nyumba, ngakhale chilumba chake pa maziko a lingaliro la kuwolowa manja ndiponso kufanana ngati Chapman zolawula. Makamaka pamene akukumbukira kuti alibe ndalama, ntchito, kapena ziyembekezo m'tsogolo. Iye ndi uchitsiru nsanje fano, ndi kumverera uku kumabweretsa chiwonongeko cha umunthu ndi kuchotsa zopinga aliyense abwino. Mark amaganiza kuti si zoopsa kuposa Lennon, woyenera chiyani fano lake - ndalama, kutchuka, pomupembedza. Kotero, cholinga wakhazikika, m'pofunika kuchita izi.

Kupha Sitefano John Lennon

Mu October 1980, Mark David Chapman akugula mfuti ndi ku New York kukhala pafupi ndi chinthu chilakolako - Yohane Lennon. Amayendayenda kupyola mu mzinda, akatenga hule, koma kuchita kulimba mtima Iye panobe. Patangotha miyezi itatu, Chapman mosamala anakonza wakupha, ndipo ndicho mmawa wa December 8, buku Salinger a "The okwaniritsa mu Rye" armpit zikuoneka Lennon kunyumba. Chapman, kumakhala tsiku lonse mozungulira 16 maola Lennon masamba nyumba kupita kujambula situdiyo. Mark akufunsa iye autograph ndipo akukamba Album limene ndi mosatekeseka fano zizindikiro. Izi ndi nthawi anagwidwa ndi wojambula zithunzi Paulo goresh. Photography wakhala otsiriza moyo fano la Lennon, mu ngodya mutha kuona nkhope wokondwa wa Chapman. Koma pamene iye akuchita kanthu, ndi woimba amapita, Mark ndi kunyumba pansi napemphera monyenga podikira: analonjeza kusindikiza chithunzi. Madzulo, pamene Lennon ndi mkazi wake kunyumba, Chapman anafuulira linatuluka pa osiyanasiyana pafupi ndi fano zipolopolo asanu. Kenako anakhala mwakachetechete pansi kuwala ndipo anayamba kuwerenga buku Salinger a. Lennon anafa pa 23,15 pa imfa ya magazi. Chapman alibe kubzikhotcera kumangidwa.

chochitika chifukwa namondwe wa zitsanzo zionetsero zithunzi Tingaone mawu akuti "Mark David Chapman - The imfa ya akupha", iwo anafuna imfa ya fano wakupha.

bwalo anapeza Chapman ubwino, nkhani zake zonse za "munthu mutu," sanapange kuganiza pa azamisala. Cholinga kukhumba kutchuka anamuzindikira, ndi chiweruzo inakula: a moyo wake wonse ndi bwino kupempha chikhululukiro patapita zaka 20.

m'ndende zaka

Mark David Chapman ananditumiza m'ndende yokhala ndi chitetezo pa Buffalo. zaka makumi atatu kenako, iye anasamutsidwa ku chigawocho ya Erie. Iye amagwira ntchito mu laibulale m'ndende imati kwambiri, ananena kuti amakhulupirira moona mwa Khristu.

kuthekera exempting

Mu 2000, Mark David Chapman anagwiritsa ntchito bwino kupempha kuti amasulidwe. Koma bwalo sankaona mfundo zake zokopa. Iye ali ndi ufulu kupempha zaka ziwiri, ndipo izo zikupanga zonse. bwalo adamutsutsa kasanu ndi kamodzi, ndipo pamene maloto ufulu kuti sichinakwaniritsidwe. Yoko Ono ndi mdani mwamphamvu kwambiri kumasulidwa kwake, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka.

Mark David Chapman, mbiri ya amene ayamba odziwika bwino, akupitiriza kutumikira sentensi ndi moyo. Ngakhale fano la mamiliyoni - Yohane Lennon - zosaposa zaka 35, koma moyo wake nkhani ndi kupitiriza chimwemwe ndi kuwalimbikitsa anthu. Tsiku lina munthu wina adzati, "Mark David Chapman ... ndi ndani?". Koma dzina Lennon adzapitiriza kukhala kukumbukira mibadwo yambiri, zivute zitani.