Gennady Yanayev - mtima womenya kwa USSR

munthu uyu adzakhala apite mu mbiri ya dziko, popeza linali umboni zimene zinachitika kwa kugwa kwa dziko lalikulu Soviet, komanso gulu dongosolo la ndale, pofuna kuteteza chiwonongeko cha USSR. Kumene, tikulankhula za Komiti ya Emergency (State Komiti ya Emergency) mmodzi wa maudindo kiyi anachita zomwe Gennady Yanayev. Iye anadzipereka monga patriot a dziko, ndi zolinga za chikominisi anazindikira ngati chinthu inviolable ndi wopatulika. Inde, mu August 1991, Gennady Yanayev membala wa kulanda boma, ndipo kokha mwayi iye wakhala mwina iye kukhalabe "zokomera" ufumu, amene ali 1/6 la dziko. Koma pofuna uyu walephera, ndipo chipanichi functionary anali mwa chamanyazi, anafika malo osati kutali. Posakhalitsa, iye anamasulidwa ndipo anayamba kukhala moyo wabwinobwino wamba Russian.

zokhudza mbiri

Gennadiy Ivanovich Yanaev - mbadwa ya zoyendera kamudzi, yomwe ili m'dera Nizhny Novgorod. Iye anabadwa pa August 26, 1937. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, mnyamata anaganiza zolembetsa mu Gorky Institute ulimi, ndi zapaderazi "Mawotchi akatswiri okonza". Kukhala bwinobwino Mwapambana mayeso, iye anadzakhala wophunzira wa yunivesite izi. Pokhala katswiri kalata, Gennady Yanayev akufuna kupeza digiri yachiwiri ndi akulowa Onse-Union Makalata Institute of Law. Ntchito mnyamatayo anayamba monga injiniya.

Komsomol ndi Party

Mu zoyambirira za 60s lapansi. Gennady Yanayev amatenga nawo mbali mu zochitika za Young League Communist. Patapita zaka zingapo anaika mlembi woyamba wa komiti dera Komsomol. Izo ndiye kutenga udindo ndi udindo wina - mutu wa komiti ya mabungwe Youth.

Kumayambiriro 80 ntchentche. Anthu chipani tikunena "utumiki zamtendere", iye amakhazikitsa anzanu mayiko ndi kumayiko ena, pamene dongosolo la Union of Soviet Societies ubwenzi ndi chikhalidwe Kufanana. Likufanana ndi ichi, Gennady Yanayev, amene yonena ndi lofanana ndi nkhani za ntchito za ambiri mwa Party Communist, ntchito monga mbali ya gulu mkonzi wa buku otchuka "Padziko Lonse". Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la '80s ndipo mpaka 1990 maphunziro a Gorky Institute ulimi ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito za mabungwe malonda, kuphunzira kutha malo dongosolo mutu ndi onse acronym odziwika bwino - onse.

echelons Wamkulukulu wa mphamvu

Yanaeva ikhoza kaduka lililonse functionary phwando. M'chaka cha 1990, pa wotsatira chipani msonkhano, iye ndangotsala umembala mu Komiti ya Central, komanso membala wa Politburo. Pa yemweyo anzake chipani Gennady Ivanovich anasankhidwa Mlembi wa Komiti ya Central, omwe ankafunika kuti ayang'anire nkhani lonse. Koma cholinga apamwamba sanaime. Kumapeto kwa 1990 Janaev afika malo wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko. M'njira imeneyi, iye adzakhala mpaka September 1991.

Mantha pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union

Posachedwapa, dziko anayamba njira zimene zingachititse kuti kugwa kwa USSR. Zigawo ili kunja kwa mzinda wa dziko, anayamba kunena kuti ufulu. Republican Party wa kuchepa kumvera malangizo a CPSU. Federal nomenklatura ndale adalikung'ambika, nthumwi za elites ndale dera ndikufuna separatism. Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko kwambiri destabilized: ndi nkoyenera pulezidenti Mikhail Gorbachev kenako anakumana ndi mavuto omwe ankafuna kudziyimira pawokha ndipo anali wokonzeka kusaina mgwirizano pa CIS. Koma Politburo wa CPSU Zimenezi sankasangalala, izo amalenga State Komiti ya Emergency.

m'chiwembucho

nyumba imeneyi inali kuteteza azingokhala dziko. Mu kapangidwe kake analinso Gennady Yanayev. Choyamba, komiti ankafuna kutsimikizira mutu wa dziko Mikhail Gorbachev kuyambitsa chikhalidwe cha pangozi mwa gawo. Ndiye mamembala a Komiti ya Emergency n'kupita ku nkhondo ndi RSFSR Supreme Soviet ndi Borisom Eltsinym, amene anali amapereka mwa kumbali ya "kusinthidwa" boma. Koma kulimbana mphamvu atayika, kenako komiti wadzipangira muyeso kwakukulu - iwo achotsedwa Gorbachev ku kasamalidwe amchigulu ndi akapolo ku dacha mu Foros. Zimenezi m'chiwembucho pambuyo pake oyenerera monga zokhumba a.

mmangeni

Mphamvu njira kusunga putschists wakale analephera ulamuliro, ndi onse a iwo anamangidwa. Iwo sanali pochitika tsoka ili, ndi Gennady Yanaeva. Mu August 1991, iye anali ndi udindo woukira boma. Iwo anatumiza kwa "chete Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi a", kumene m'ndende. Mu 1993, anthu a nyumba m'munsi mwa yamalamulo Russian wakhululukidwa amene anali nawo ntchito kulanda boma d'etat. Janaev anamasulidwa.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Pa Tambasula womaliza wa moyo wake Gennady Ivanovich wakhama pa ntchito sayansi ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. Makamaka iye anali membala wa Veterans Committee, ankachitira ndi mavuto a anthu olumala. Mu Russian mayiko Academy of Tourism wakale boma woyang'anira Dipatimenti ya History ndi mayiko Relations.

Patatha zaka ntchito mu matupi zakayendesedwe ka boma, iye anali kupereka Magulu awiri a "baji Ulemu" ndi Magulu awiri a Red mbendela. Kale m'baleyu anali m'Komiti ya Emergency mobwerezabwereza anapereka kufotokoza zochitika za kugwa lalikulu la dziko pa pepala. Poyamba iye anakana chifukwa cha talente wolemba sizitha anaona. Koma patapita kanthawi anavomera. Komabe iye ananyamula cholembera Janaev Gennady Ivanovich. "Nkhondo lotsiriza la USSR" - unali mutu wa bukhulo lomwe limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zochitika za 90s oyambirira. Buku zifika kwa wolemba, pamene anagonekedwa m'chipatala.

udindo ubale

Janaev anakwatiwa kawiri. mkazi woyamba (Rosa Alekseevna) ntchito monga injiniya-agrochemist. Iye anabala ana ake aakazi mwamuna awiri. Svetlana Yanaeva (mwana Gennady Yanaeva) anasankha ntchito ngati katswiri wa zamaganizo, ndi Mariya anakhala wazamalamulo. Kachiwiri wandale anakwatiwa ndi mphunzitsi wa mbiri.

Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Yanaeva anali kudwala kwambiri (matenda a m'mapapo). M'dzinja 2010, anapititsidwa kuchipatala. Mpaka posachedwapa, madokotala anamenyera moyo wake Gennady Ivanovich, koma tsoka. Iye anafa September 24, 2010. Janaev Gennady Ivanovich, amene maliro chinachitika ndi nawo ogwirizana ndi mabwenzi ake apamtima, naikidwa manda Troekurov likulu.