Makasitomala abwino kwambiri a Samara. Samara - malo okongola a chikhalidwe cha alendo

Kukonzekera kwa zaka 430, Samara ali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri za mbiri yake, zomwe zimakhala m'misamu yambiri mumzinda. Kwa alendo a m'mizinda yayikulu kwambiri komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri m'deralo la Volga, nkhaniyi imatchula malo osungirako zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Samara, mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimakonda alendo.

Samara yekha

Mzinda wa Kuibyshev (womwe tsopano ndi Samara) unasandulika mzinda waukulu mu Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu Patapita nthawi kuti akatswiri a fascists atenge Moscow. Boma la Soviet ndi maiko akunja anachotsedwa kuno. Mu miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ya 1942, malo okongola a Supreme Commander-Chief omwe ali ndi mamita 37 anamangidwa ndi magulu a anthu 2,900 ndi injini 800 motsogoleredwa ndi Yu Ostrovsky. Nyumba yaikuluyi mpaka chaka cha 1990 inali chinsinsi kwa dziko lonse, kuphatikizapo anthu okhala panyumbamo nambala 167 pamsewu. Frunze, chomwe chiri chomwe chiri.

Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo inalinso yobisika, ngakhale ntchito ya maola 24. Madzi oposa 25,000 a nthaka adatumizidwa kunja, popanda kukopa chidwi cha anthu. Tsogolo la omanga nyumba zapansipansi silikudziwika: palibe mboni imodzi yamoyo imene inganene kuti ikugwira nawo ntchito yomanga zaka za m'ma 1900. Stalin bunker ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali. Monga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, amagwira ntchito ndi alendo kokha masabata kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 15:00. Zojambula zoyambirira zimafunika. Kuti apite ku malo osonkhaniramo anthu 115 (malo onse okhala m'nyumba zapansi ndi 200 sq. M.), ofesi ya Stalin iyenera kuti ikhale pansi pa masitepe 192, omwe akufanana ndi kutalika kwa nyumba 12.

Mbiri ya mabuku ndi luso

The Museum. P.V. Alabina

Zopitirira 180 zikwizikwi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi zowerengedwa za ethnographic zimasungidwa ndi zolemba zakale za mbiri yakale komanso zam'deralo. Samara adagwirizanitsa zitatu mwa iwo kumalo osungirako amamwambako omwe amatchulidwa pambuyo pa mutu wakale wa Samara, Petr Vladimirovich Alabin. Nyumba yaikulu yamakono yamangidwa mu 1989 ndipo ikuphatikizapo 3500 sq. M.. M za malo oti bungwe liwonetsedwe. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pa: ul. Leninskaya, 142, mamita ochepa chabe kuchokera pa sitimayo.

Ili ndi nthambi zitatu: AP Kurlina Mansion (Krasnoarmeyskaya, 15), MV Frunze Museum (Frunze, 114) ndi Lenin House Museum (Leninskaya, 131).

The Museum. M. Gorky ndi malo a Alexei Tolstoy (Frunze, 155)

Poyamba, panali mabungwe awiri odziimira okha omwe anadzipereka kwa olemba omwe ankakhala m'madera akumidzi. Nyumba za Museums za Samara zimagwirizanitsa ndikupanga zokhazokha, kunena za ziwerengero zonse zolemba, njira imodzi yokhudzana ndi Samara. Nyumba ya Tolstoy ndi malo odziimira okhaokha a m'zaka za zana la XIX, kumene makolo a Alexey Nikolayevich (amayi ndi abambo ake) anakhala moyo mpaka imfa yake.

Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale

Analengedwa ndi msika wamalonda Konstantin Golovkin mu 1897 mothandizidwa ndi ojambula a Samara, gulu la akatswiri ojambula bwino linakhala maziko a thumba la zojambulajambula, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1937. Kunyada kwake ndizo zizindikiro za oimira Russian avant-garde: OV Rozanova, PP Konchalovsky, KS Malevich, ndi AV Lentulov. Pafupifupi zisungiramo zonse zam'myuziyamu za Samara zili muzipinda zosiyana. Mndandanda waukuluwu uli pamalo a Opera ndi Ballet Theatre (Kuibyshev, 92), chikumbutso cha "pylon" ya m'ma 1930, yomwe ili pamtunda. Kuibyshev, yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi nthambi ziwiri, imodzi mwa iyo ili ndi. Shiryaevo. Iyi ndi nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, komwe mu 1870 I. Repin anakhalabe ndi abwenzi ake. Pano mu nthawi ya chilimwe mungathe kufika pa boti loyenda pamtsinje. The Volga.

Samara Space

Polemekeza chisangalalo cha malo oyambirira kuthawa ndi munthu yemwe anali m'chaka cha 2001, masewera atsopano a Samara anatsegulidwa. Chithunzi cha rocket carrier chotchedwa Soyuz m'mphepete mwa Lenin Avenue ndi Novo Sadovaya Street, imodzi mwa misewu yayikuru ya mzindawo, ikulozera ku Samara Space yapafupi. Kutalika kwa chipilalacho ndi mamita 68 ndi kulemera kwa matani 73. Linapangidwa m'masitolo a zovuta za sayansi ndi kupanga "TsSKB Progress", zomwe zinapanga makilogalamu awiri a roketi zonyamula kwa zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Ichi ndicho chodalirika kwambiri cha malonda a danga, omwe anapita kumalo nthawi 1670.

Nyumba yosungiramo zokhayokha ili mkati mwa zomangidwe zoyambirira, zogwirizana ndi chingwe cha rocket. Zina mwa ziwonetsero zake - magalimoto oyenda, mafano a rocket engines, omwe ali okondweretsa kwambiri alendo.

Mbiri ya asilikali

Kuwonjezera pa Stalin's Bunker, mbiri ya asilikali imakhala ndi chiyanjano ndi Museum Priory, yomwe ili mu nyumbayo - chiwonetsero cha mbiri yakale cha Russian modernism (katswiri wa zomangamanga DA Werner). Iyi ndi gawo la mbiriyakale la mzindawo, zomwe zokongoletsera zake ndi zomangamanga za Drama Theatre ya chigawo cha mzindawo. Atesi. Kugwira ntchito, munthu amatha kuona zomwe asilikali a ku Russia adakwaniritsa m'zaka za ulamuliro wa Soviet: kuchokera ku mfuti ya makina ndi mfuti zamakono kuti akhale chitsanzo cha misomali yamakono. M'mabwalo owonetserako, nkhani yapadera zokhudzana ndi zochitika za Volzhans zinasonkhanitsidwa m'nkhondo zonse, zomwe chigawo cha asilikali a Privolzhsky chinakhala nawo.

Nyumba zojambula zamakedzana za Samara: maadiresi, mafotokozedwe achidule

"Kuibyshev Highway"

Mzinda wa Samara umakongoletsedwa ndi nyumba yapamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya ya sitimayi, pamtunda wa mamita 95 pomwe pali malo osungiramo zinthu omwe amaoneka ngati ali pamtunda wa mzindawo. Pa chipinda chachiwiri ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "Kuibyshevskaya mzere waukulu", kumene anthu oyendayenda angadziwe mbiri ya chitukuko cha Sitima ya Kuibyshev.

Museum of the frog

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale (Krupskaya Street, 1), yomwe imanena za anthu onse amatsenga komanso ojambula a masewero abwino a Russian, ndi osiyana ku Russia. Kuphatikiza pa mawonetsero, makalasi apamwamba amachitika pano, pamene aliyense akhoza kupanga chule ya chidole ndi manja ake.

Zoological Museum

Kumapezeka nyumba ya Humanitarian Academy pamsewu. Antonova-Ovseyenko, wazaka 24, dzina lake DN Florov, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi ma 1920s-1930s, omwe amachititsa kuti dziko la Samara likhale lamanyazi. Pano mungapezeko magulu akale a corals, mollusks ndi agulugufe otentha.

Nyumba za Museums za Samara chaka chilichonse zimakhala ndi maulendo apadera, maulendo a ana pa nthawi ya tchuthi, ndipo amapereka matikiti apadera kwa mitundu ina ya nzika kuti adziwitse alendo ndi mbiri ya dziko lawo.