Kodi kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "njira" pa nkhani yake

Mukhoza kumva mawu akuti chinenero cha Chirasha zambiri kulumbira mawu kuposa mu zinenero zina. Kutsutsa kapena kutsimikizira izi kovuta. Komabe, ambiri mawu achipongwe ndi akutenga ndalama zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, pa nauni "njira". Mawu bwinobwino chifukwa anali kulandira kwa ife kupyolera mu chinenero "mfundo kutsamwa" zingapo.

Kodi zikugwirizana ndi wopanda khalidwe ndi scoundrel ndi paketi galu

Malinga ndi magwero philological, mawu akuti "mthakati" amene anabwera ku chinenero Polish kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 17-18th, ndi zikumveka ngati Kanalia, ofanana ndi German ndipo French Kanaille canaille.

Translation ndi yosiyanasiyana: ukhoza kuitana scoundrel, wopanda khalidwe, mthakati, mthakati, wochenjera ndipo ngakhale slacker. Kuyankhulako Russian pali Baibulo diminutive a "kanalyushka" imene ntchito mwachibale kwa munthu, ngakhale wosamvera, koma popanda njiru.

"Black" kapena "chisokonezo" - izi ndi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "njira" m'zinenero zambiri European. Ndipo unakhazikitsidwa ku nzimbe Italy ndi kuika pa suffix, amene anapereka liwu mochulukitsa - "galu paketi". Muzu chomwecho chili mwa mawu "tchuthi", umene unalembedwa kuti dzina la chilimwe yotentha ku Greece wakale pa nthawi yofikira pazipita kwa Dziko Sirius - a nyale yowala mu kuwundana Canis Major.

Motero, kusinthika kwa "paketi agalu" mu chikhazikitso cha strata kunsi kwa anthu, anthu ena amene, mosakaika, n'kulakwa ndi ankhanza anthu, kuti ndi njira yeniyeni.

Modabwa ya kuzizwa ndi kudabwa

m'nthawi yathu mawu akuti "njira" amatipatsa Kugwirizana ndi wolimba D'Artagnan mu ntchito ya wosewera chidwi Mihaila Boyarskogo. Mu filimu yotchuka, mwachisawawa zochokera ntchito za Dumas, pa milomo ya achinyamata Gascon mobwerezabwereza zinkamveka akuti "njira! A ziwanda zikwi! "Ndipo kulira uku kutchulidwa zosiyanasiyana, kusonyeza anawawidwa, anadabwa, kuti achitepo kanthu.

Inde, ngakhale tanthauzo lakale la mawu akuti "njira" izo sunali zauve, ndi chonsecho ali maganizo abwino ndi zowawa za kwabasi. Mwachitsanzo, N. V. Gogol mu kalata yake kotero kuti amayankha ntchito prima zisudzo, "iye njira kotero kuimba! Ngati chingolopiyo! "Pa lembali, mawu n'chimodzimodzi ndi matanthauzo monga" kudesnitsa "," chirombo "kapena" mdierekezi ".