Nchifukwa chiyani ndi zabwino? Ndi chiyani chabwino?

Kuyambira ubwana, timadziwa zambiri zooneka ngati zosavuta, zautali, zamakono. Lingaliro la "zabwino" ndi limodzi mwa iwo. Kodi ndi chiani chomwe chiri mndandanda umenewu ndipo ndi munthu amene amatha kuchifanana nacho? Zindikirani izi si zophweka.

Tanthauzo la mawu oti "zabwino"

Ndikovuta kupeza lingaliro lokhala ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana, omwe aliwonse ndi othandiza. Zimayamba ndi zozama kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku filosofi, zabwino ndi chimodzi mwa magulu ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza makhalidwe abwino. Icho chiripo motsutsana ndi lingaliro la choyipa ndipo limasonyeza chikhumbo chopanda dyera ndi chodzipereka kuti achite ntchito yabwino pambali ya munthu wina.

Dikishonale yofotokozera ya chinenero cha Chirasha imati zabwino zomwe "zimabweretsa chimwemwe, phindu ndi ubwino". Mukhozanso kupeza tanthauzo la "ntchito yabwino". Kuwonjezera apo, mwabwino timatcha katundu wathu ndi zinthu. M'chilembo chakale cha Slavic, chimodzi mwa makalata chinali chomwechonso.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zokhazo zomwe zimachitidwa mwadala zingakhale zabwino. Zangochitika bwino mwa zochitika kapena malingaliro osavuta popanda kuchita, monga asayansi amati, sali a gawo ili.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimaphatikizidwa mu lingaliro la "zabwino"

Mukhoza kuyang'ana pazinthu zonse za makhalidwe abwino m'njira ziwiri. Kotero, mu filosofi ya hedonism, izo zimaonedwa kuti zabwino ndizo zokondweretsa ndi njira zonse zomwe zimatsogolera kulandira kwake. Oimira sukulu ya utilitarianism amalozera gululi zonse zomwe zimathandiza munthu. Malingaliro ogwirizana, mosiyana ndi ziphunzitso zina zonse, zimatchula bwino lingaliro lodzimvera lomwe liripo mmalingaliro athu okha. Malingaliro awo, zomwe timaganiza kuti ndi zabwino ndi zabwino.

Choyandikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa chikhoza kuonedwa ngati chinthu chabwino chomwe chinali chodziwika mwa ife tokha ubwana - mphamvu za makolo, anthu komanso chipembedzo.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu lingaliro ili: malingaliro abwino ndi ntchito pochitira anthu omwe ali pafupi nafe, moona mtima ndi zosakhudzidwa, zomwe zimasintha dziko kuti likhale labwino ndikupangitsa kuti gulu liziyenda bwino.

Nchifukwa chiyani ndi zabwino? Choyamba kwa inu nokha: mtendere wamumtima, chimwemwe, zokondweretsa kuchokera ku zochita zanu. Poyenerera khalidwe la "zabwino", mwamuna amasonyeza makhalidwe ake apamwamba ndikuzindikira mavuto omwe ali pamtima. Aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa pa izi.

Lingaliro la "zabwino" mu Orthodoxy

Chipembedzo chimagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro limeneli mu ndege yomweyo monga filosofi. Baibulo limatiitana ife kuti tichite zabwino, tiyitane kotero osati ntchito iliyonse yolenga, komanso maganizo ndi mawu. Mosiyana ndi zoyipa izo zimalenga, chikondi, zothandizira, zokondweretsa ndi kukhululukira. Kupindula bwino ndi zabwino, ndi mwamtendere ndi woyera. Kudzipereka pa ntchito zabwino ndikuchita mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu. Ili ndi yankho lalikulu kwa funsolo, bwanji zabwino? Nzosadabwitsa kuti gululi mu chipembedzo cha Orthodox limakwera kukhala loyenera, limene munthu aliyense ayenera kutsatira.

Komanso lingaliro limeneli likuonedwa ngati losawerengeka. Kudziwa tanthauzo la zabwino zokha, n'zovuta kumvetsa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mmoyo uliwonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ansembe amaitana, ngakhale ku benchi ya sukulu ndikofunikira kufotokozera ana zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pazochitika zowoneka mosavuta komanso zomveka bwino.

Nchifukwa chiyani ndi zabwino? Orthodoxy imapereka yankho lake: kupereka chikondi chake ku dziko lozungulira ndi kuunikira moyo wake ndi ntchito zosangalatsa za Mulungu.

Nchifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kuchita zabwino?

Kodi anthu amaganiza za nkhaniyi? Kawirikawiri, kuchita chinthu chabwino, munthu amafuna kuti azisangalalanso ndikuona kumwetulira pamaso pa anthu omwe amuthandiza.

Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti tikonda kwambiri kulandira kukoma mtima, ndipo sitikupereka. Tikufuna ulemu, chikondi, thandizo, kumvetsa. Kodi mungapeze bwanji izi? Chinsinsi ndi chophweka: munthu ayenera kuchita zabwino. Ndipo chikondi chidzayankhidwa mwachikondi, kumvetsetsa ndi kumvetsa. Ili ndilo lamulo lalikulu la moyo wosangalala m'dziko lathu lapansi.

Ambiri samvetsa chifukwa chake ayenera kuchita zabwino, ngati akuzungulira chinyengo chimodzimodzi ndi chinyengo. Koma apo palibe chomwe chingasinthidwe. Pokhapokha ndi mphamvu ya zolinga zabwino zawo zopanda kudzikuza ndi mtima wangwiro mungathe kuthyola khoma lachisamaliro la kusayanjanitsika ndi kufalikira khungu kopanda phindu. Zonse m'manja mwathu!

Kutsiliza

Zabwino ndilo gawo loyambirira osati la chikhalidwe, koma moyo wathu wonse. Kusankha njira yoyenera, kupanga chisankho choyenera komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo pamatsatira mtima wanu, ndizojambula bwino, zomwe muyenera kumvetsa kwa zaka zambiri, zaka zambiri. Chidziwitso chimadza ndi nzeru, ndi nzeru ndi zochitika, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuwongolera njira yopeza zabwino mwa inu nokha kumathandiza makolo, abwenzi achikulire, aphunzitsi, chipembedzo. Kutsata malamulo a Baibulo ndi njira yolondola kwa Mulungu wokondweretsa wa moyo, wodzala ndi ntchito zabwino ndi kudzichepetsa.

Nchifukwa chiyani ndi zabwino? Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wamphumphu, zindikirani ndi mphamvu zabwino, zithandizani anthu. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kuti mulandire zabwino pobwezera. Ichi si chikhumbo chadyera chozikidwa phindu laumwini. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha zinthu, lamulo la kukhala, maziko a kukhalapo kwathu.