Amene ali nomad - woweta kapena wankhondo?

ndi amene nomad? Izi breeder kapena wankhondo? Amene sinapezekenso m'mbiri ya anthu woyendayendawu? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa akupezeka mu nkhani.

The etymology mawu

Zikwi zapitazo Europe ndi ku Asia anali si anaphimba m'madera matauni. steppes ake lonse anali kukhala malo anthu ndi mafuko amene nthawi kusuntha pofunafuna malo ambiri chonde oyenera ulimi ndi ziweto. Patapita nthawi, mafuko ambiri anakakhala pafupi mtsinje ndipo anayamba kutsogolera ndi kuthetsedwa moyo. Koma anthu ena amene alibe nthawi kutenga malo a chonde anakakamizika kuyendayenda, mwachitsanzo nthawi zonse kusuntha ndi malo. Choncho amene ali nomad? Tamasulira kuchokera ku chinenero Turkey, liwu limeneli limatanthauza "mudzi (yurt) panjira, m'njira" kuti amasonyeza khalidwe ndi moyo wa mafuko awa.

Chinese mafumu, ndi shahs Persian ndi Mongol khans - anali mu wongosamukasamuka zapitazi.

Onse ulendo

Oyendayenda kusintha ogona nyengo zonse. Cholinga cha gululi anali kupeza malo abwino kwambiri pa moyo, kuukitsa anthu blagostostoyaniya. Ambiri a mafuko amenewa zikugwira kuswana ng'ombe, handicrafts ndi zamalonda. Koma maphunziro awa Musapereke momveka bwino zimene ndi nomad. nthawi zambiri anaukira alimi mtendere, kuwina dziko ankakonda mwa mbadwa za. Monga ulamuliro, ndi wongosamukasamuka, anakakamizika kupulumuka mu mavuto, anali wamphamvu ndipo anapambana. Choncho, iwo nthawizonse akhala abusa mtendere ndi amalonda, amene anali kuyesera kuti mabanja awo chakudya. The Mongolia, Asukuti Sarmatians, Cimmerians, Arias - onse a iwo anali asilikali aluso ndi wolimba. agonjetsi kwambiri anapeza kutchuka kwambiri Asikuti ndi Sarmatians.

tanthauzo la m'mbiri

Kudziwana ndi maphunziro a mbiri amene ndi nomad, ophunzira tikumbukire mayina monga Genghis Khan ndi Attila. Izi ankhondo kwambiri anatha kulenga nkhondo losagonjetseka ndipo adzalumikizana pansi pa lamulo amitundu ambiri ang'ono ndi mafuko.

Attila - wolamulira wa anthu woyendayendawu wa Huns. Pafupifupi zaka 20 cha ulamuliro wake (434 kwa zaka 453.) Iye limodzi ndi German, Turkey ndi mafuko ndi analenga mphamvu amene malire anatambasula ku Rhine kwa mtsinje wa Volga.

Genghis Khan - ndi Khan loyamba la Great Mongolian State. maulendo Gulu la Caucasus, Eastern Europe, China ndi ku Central Asia. Anakhazikitsa yaikulu mu mbiri ya anthu ufumu kuphimba pafupifupi 38 miliyoni mamita lalikulu. Km! Iwo linayambira ku Novgorod kwa Asia South-East, ndi Danube pa Nyanja ya Japan.

zochita zawo anachititsa mantha ndi kulemekeza mafuko mtendere. Iwo anafotokozera za mfundo zikuluzikulu za amene ali nomad. Izi si monga m'busa, waluso ndi wamalonda amene amakhala yurt mu steppe, koma koposa zonse - skilful, wamphamvu ndi wolimba wankhondo.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa tanthauzo la "wongosamukasamuka".