GPT kugawa kalembedwe. Kalembedwe GPT kugawa litayamba

Nthawi zambiri, pamene latsopano "OSes" kuti "kanthu" kompyuta kapena ngati mwini sekondale amayendetsa buku lalikulu kuyang'ana vuto, dongosolo amasonyeza uthenga kunena kuti Os unsembe mu kugawa anasankha sizingatheke chifukwa monga mmodzi wa zikhumbo ntchito ndi litayamba kugawa kalembedwe GPT. Kodi mawu amenewa ndi mmene vutoli, tsopano ndi tidzakambirana. Tiyeni tiyambepo.

ndi kalembedwe Kodi kugawa GPT?

Kuyamba kuthandauza kwa mtundu wa mawu. Ndipotu, palibe zovuta za izo ndi osazindikira.

Ngati musankhe kuti wasankhidwa kukhala dongosolo opaleshoni unsembe mbale ali GPT kugawa kalembedwe, akuti yekha kuti anapereka lingaliro limakupatsani ntchito ndi lalikulu kuposa 2 TB, ndipo pali zatsopano kugawa tebulo. Pamaso pa muyezo MBR kugawa Os yokha buku wamkulu Kodi chabe osati kuzindikira molimba litayamba kugawa ndi mosamalitsa okha partitions pafupifupi anayi okha. Ntchito padziko malire amenewa, chikukhudza ndi GPT kugawa kalembedwe. Koma ngakhale pano pali mbuna.

GPT kugawa kalembedwe, zinthu koyamba ndi khazikitsa Os mwa iwo

Kuonetsetsa unsembe yolondola ya opaleshoni dongosolo mu choncho kumene anasankha galimoto ali ndi GPT kugawa kalembedwe, muyenera zinthu zosachepera ziwiri zikuluzikulu:

• kompyuta thandizo UEFI BIOS;
• The 64-bit buku la Windows 7 ndi pamwamba.

Phunziro kwa kupezeka kwa thandizo UEFI Windows popanda mavuto mu GPT-gawo. Ngati mavabodi alibe thandizo lotereli, ngakhale pamene inu muyesera kukhazikitsa 32-bit dongosolo zolakwa chenjezo adzakhala inakhazikitsa mu gawo amenewa. Mukhoza ntchito padziko vuto ndi akatembenuka gawo mu muyezo MBR, tikambirana pansipa.

Mungachite kuti kukonza cholakwa

Choncho, ngati unsembe zolakwa mpaka pano, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athetse vutoli. Mwa njira ndi ziwiri zikuluzikulu:

• atakhala magawo koyamba UEFI BIOS ntchito yokonza dongosolo kukhazikitsa Os mu GPT-gawo;
• GPT kalembedwe kutembenuka gawo MBR mu sitepe ya khazikitsa Os;
• Chimbale kukonzekera pokhazikitsa magawo a dongosolo alipo opaleshoni.

Ntchito zikhazikiko BIOS UEFI ndi mawonekedwe mawonekedwe dongosolo

Njira yoyamba zosonyeza kuti tili ndi GPT kugawa kalembedwe, anakumana ndi mavuto koyamba, ndipo dongosolo la dongosolo latsopano opaleshoni adzakhala pa iye.

Kuyamba kuchiyambi cha dongosolo kompyuta muyenera fufuzani (makiyi wapadera kapena osakaniza zace ntchito iyi) BIOS UEFI zoikamo. Ngati kompyuta kapena laputopu anaika kale Windows 8 kapena Baibulo 8.1, mungagwiritse ntchito chilengedwe gulu zithumwa.

Mu BIOS pa zoikamo chiperekedwe magawo zotsatirazi:

• UEFI potsegula m'malo CSM (BIOS dongosolo gawo kapena BIOS Features);
• HDD SATA AHCI mode chizindikiro m'malo IDE (Ndime Peripherals);
• kuletsa Wabwino jombo (yekha kwa Mawindo 7 ndi pansi).

Pambuyo rebooting, ndi kulakwitsa pamene khazikitsa cha ofalitsa kuwala sadzakhalanso kuonekera. Komabe, ngati unsembe zakonzedwa kupanga bootable kung'anima galimoto, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kulilembanso kuti panali kuthandiza UEFI.

GPT kugawa kalembedwe: Sinthani kukhala MBR pamene khazikitsa Os

Pankhani kutembenuka, zikhoza kupangidwa pa siteji ya dongosolo unsembe. Sinthani mawonekedwe GPT kugawa muyeso MBR zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mzere lamulo, limene pa siteji koyamba amatchedwa kudzera Kaonedwe + F10 (ena Malaputopu kuloza + Fn + F10).

Mu kutonthoza anaonekera nawonso ayenera kupereka malamulo otsatirawa kukanikiza ENTER pambuyo aliyense wa iwo (sanatchulidwe pa mndandanda wa zizindikiro zopumira):

• diskpart;
• mndandanda litayamba;
• Sankhani litayamba X (X - kapena kalata anatumizidwa ku gawo pagalimoto);
• kuyeretsa;
• kutembenuza mbr;
• kulenga kugawa chachikulu;
• yogwira;
• mtundu FS = ntfs mwamsanga;
• perekani;
• kuchoka.

Akamaliza magulu ntchito mukhoza kuyamba kachiwiri kukhazikitsa yemweyo 32-bit opaleshoni dongosolo kutembenuza kugawa popanda vuto. Kumbukirani kuti mu ndondomeko ya kusintha onse deta mu kugawa anasankha lidzawonongedwa.

Sinthani kukhala MBR mu dongosolo anaika

Ngati kompyuta anaika kale Os, kusintha kwa MBR n'zothekanso kuchita. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali njira ziwiri: ndi mawonekedwe mawonekedwe dongosolo ndi mzere lamulo.

Mbali yoyamba, dinani-kumanja pa kompyuta mafano, menyu nkhani, kumene bala ulamuliro amusankha, kenako kusintha kwa gawo litayamba Management. Dinani kumanja pa anasankha GPT-litayamba kapena kugawa chikuyamba ndi submenu kuti amagwiritsa lamulo "Sinthani kukhala MBR kuyenda."

Dziwani: The kale pa chimbale, amene ankafuna kuti atembenuke, muyenera kuchotsa partitions onse (ntchito lamulo Chotsani Volume ku menyu nkhani ndi kudina-kawiri pa litayamba anasankha).

Zikatero, wachiwiri oyamba otchedwa Nkhono (cmd) ku menyu "Thamanga» (Win + R), ndiye wakhala zonse chinafotokoza malamulo awa (monga kale, popanda zizindikiro zilizonse zopumira ndi pitani kwa kulowa kiyi pambuyo aliyense):

• diskpart;
• mndandanda litayamba;
• Sankhani litayamba X (anatumizidwa pagalimoto kalata);
• kuyeretsa;
• kutembenuza mbr.

Akamaliza njira zonse gulu akhoza kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano opaleshoni. A uthenga wautali zolakwa siziwoneka, chifukwa GPT kugawa kalembedwe chikhumbo palibe wotero.

Sinthani kukhala MBR popanda imfa deta

Wosalira ntchito yanu ndiponso osagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri abstruse zida Windows, n'zotheka kupereka mmalo lachitatu chipani ndi zofunikira wamphamvu.

Ambiri a akatswiri ndi akatswiri a amavomereza kuti ambiri abwino ndi mapulogalamu phukusi ngati Minitool kugawa mfiti, Acronis litayamba Director, ndi zina zotero. umisiri kutembenuka ndi ofanana kwambiri Komabe, ntchito ndi zida izi zosavuta. Akukhulupirira kuti ngakhale novice wosuta adzamvetsa iwo.

chifukwa

Mpaka dziwani kuti ngati pali thandizo zinthu koyamba ndi bwino ntchito GPT galimoto popanga ena zoikamo waung'ono BIOS UEFI. Nthawi zina zonse, popanda kusintha kwa MBR sangachite. Ndipo ngati kolowera koyamba zachitika Windows, muyenera yomweyo kusintha gawo. Pankhani ya kukonzanso unsembe kapena m'malo a Os ndi njira yachiwiri ndi abwino.

Ndipo mwatsatanetsatane imodzi zambiri. Pamene kugula kapena khazikitsa latsopano molimba litayamba kukhala mphamvu zoposa 2 terabytes, Ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lonse la kompyuta likukwaniritsa magawo koyamba ndi mavabodi amathandiza UEFI. Only mu nkhani iyi izi kungakupatseni ntchito bwino. Ndipo ichi ntchito osati kukhazikitsa dongosolo opaleshoni, komanso yokonza wotsatira pa izo wosuta nkhani.