Kodi kukonzekera yozizira hedgehog? Kodi ndi hedgehog m'nyengo yozizira?

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti nthawi zina zimene tikudziwa okhala m'nkhalango? Ndife wokondwa konse ndi zojambula ubwana kuonera, kumene Bunny wokongola zambiri anakumana ndi mavuto, monga nkhandwe okwiya anali mdani wake koipa. Nthawi zambiri mu zojambula ana tingaupeze Makhalidwe wokondedwa zonse - pa hedgehog, amene mosamala chimakakamiza pa prickles awo kulakalaka apulo, koma izi nthawi zambiri nzeru zathu za moyo wa nyama spiny yatha. Choncho tiyeni pamodzi ndi inu agwera mu dziko la nyama nkhalango, kwa funso la mwana wathu: "Kodi kukonzekera yozizira hedgehog?" - ulemu, kumuuza za zomwe zingachititse izi mpira laling'ono la singano.

maonekedwe

Kameneka ndi nyama ya nyama imene ali okwana kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 20-30 masentimita Ndife konse mu zithunzi ndi mafano a hedgehog kapena kanjedza chabe sindikuwona mchira, koma iye ali ochepa -. 3 cm.

Hedgehog ali ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 700-800 yekha, ndi makutu ochepa amene nthawi zambiri samafuna ngakhale 3.5 cm. The nsagwada chapamwamba za nyama ndi za 20 pachimake, koma yaing'ono mano, koma pansi pa pang'ono pokha - 16. yekha The kuipanikiza pang'ono anawonjezera, tinganene mphero. totsegulira The Amawapatsa zala zisanu, amene ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa. Young urchins anthu ndi zikwi zitatu masingano, ndipo akuluakulu 5-6 zikwi, pamwamba pa singano yosalala ndi mitundu yodziwika ndi alternating kuwala ndi malamba brownish. Mkati masingano ndi dzenje ndi kudzazidwa ndi mpweya, pamutu, mbali ndi kumbuyo kufika masentimita 2 m'litali, ndi kukula kudya mokwanira, ngati tsitsi, pakati masingano lapansi. Iwo n'zochepa zitani, koma motalika kokwanira, ndi pa mimba ya nyama ndi mtundu mdima.

malo

Hedgehog angapezeke mu osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri ankakonda malo ake - m'mphepete nkhalango, tchire, clearings ... Komanso hedgehogs zambiri "kukhazikika" pafupi anthu azikhalamo. Nyama wamba akhoza kukhala ku Central ndi Western Europe, kum'mwera kwa Scandinavia, Western Siberia, komanso Spain ndipo Kazakhstan. Nthawi zambiri, anthu hedgehogs kupewa mosalekeza magulu coniferous ndi m'madambo ambiri, ena pamalo amene mitengo kukula, ngakhale ndi kufufuza anthu a paki ali ndithu wamkulu malo amakonda iwo. Hedgehogs mukhoza kukhala limodzi ndi munthu, ndipo ngakhale wothandizira ake polimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makoswe, nkhono ndi zina osati kwambiri okoma "anansi."

kubalana

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za zimene zimapanga hedgehog m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukhala ndi maganizo a mtundu wanji wa moyo amawalamulira, nanga ndi ndondomeko mating ndi kubalana. ndondomeko kupeza mnzawo kwa kuswana pambuyo hibernation, pamene hedgehogs nkhalango akhoza kupeza chakudya chokwanira. Amuna azimenyana wina ndi mzake kwa akazi ndi mwachangu pothamangitsa ake. Ndi isanayambike mimba ezhiha kukonzekera malo achitetezo kwa iwowo komanso ana m'tsogolo. Awa ndi malo iwo wokuta ndi Moss, masamba, udzu wouma ndi mosamala chigoba chake. Mu zinyalala akazi kawirikawiri 3-5 ezhat amene amabadwa ndi maso chatsekedwa ndi makutu, koma m'malo masingano iwo ali nacho chiyambi chabe wofatsa. Patangotha masabata 2 ana aang'ono anapanga masingano, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo iwo kusiya malo obisalamo yawo kwamuyaya, kusiya mayi ake, - iye ndi munthu hedgehog. Kodi aliyense yozizira, ndi mpemphero, chifukwa hedgehogs - limodzi ndi mwaukali kulimbana ndi kuteteza gawo, kotero auyambe osiyana.

The moyandikana wa anthu ndi hedgehog

Cholengedwa scratchy kalekale wabwino chikhalidwe ndi wowona mnansi anthu. Anthu amene amakhala m'nyumba zawo, ndi bwino kuti hedgehog osangalala kuwononga tizilombo zoipa, mbozi ndi ngakhale makoswe. Nthawi zina anthu ofunitsitsa sadziwa mmene angachitire ndi tizirombo izi, ndi kuphunzira za makhalidwe a hedgehogs ndi anzake kapena m'zinthu zina, zokhala ndi chinyama. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali kwambiri m'dera limene zikukhazikitsa hedgehog, sipadzakhala chilichonse. Choncho, ngati ife kulankhula za zimene zimapanga hedgehog m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza bwinobwino amaganiza kuti iye akupumula. Komabe, nyama, titero, zoipa "makhalidwe": adzawononga mazira ndi ana a mbalame kuti chisa pansi. Komanso, ndi chonyamulira cha matenda monga malungo chikasu, matenda a chiwewe, zipere, nsomba, etc. D. The hedgehog angathe kubweletsa minga awo nkhupakupa, nthata ndi zina m'malo zosasangalatsa woopsa tizilombo. masingano wake adafika potsuka Limasonkhanitsa nkhupakupa kutali udzu ndi kuchotsa iwo nokha mungathe awo.

Khalidwe la hedgehog ndi

Kodi kukonzekera yozizira hedgehog? Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa anthu okonda nyama makamaka iwo amene anayamba kunyumba yake inali hedgehog. Mfundo yakuti khalidwe la nyama mu ukapolo ndi zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi osiyana, kotero kusankha awiriwa payokha.

Ambiri, malinga ndi nyengo ya moyo wa hedgehog akhoza ankaganiza kuti yogwira nthawi ya moyo wake adzachotsa kwa miyezi inayi mpaka isanu ndi iwiri. kutalika ino, nayenso angathe kugawidwa kudzutsa nthawi yobereka ndipo pokonzekera hibernation.

Hibernation kuthengo

Ngati hedgehog amakhala ku malo awo nthawi zambiri, ndipo pa nyengo yofunda izo mwachangu amasonkhana nkhokwe mafuta, chifukwa tikudziwa kuti hedgehog kugwa pa dzinja mu hibernation, koma kuti apulumuke nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukhala mphamvu zokwanira. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira Mwamsanga chakudya, zomwe kawirikawiri kudya urchins nyanja, kafadala yosowa kwambiri ndi makoswe, mbozi kutha, nightlife ngati transfixed. Spiny cholengedwa, nayenso, akuyesera kuti amangenso mu njira yatsopano moyo wawo chizolowezi.

Kodi kukonzekera yozizira hedgehog hibernation ndi chiyani? Izi makamaka anatengera mitundu pokha nyama, ndipo mamembala a mitundu ndi maganizo osiyana a zinthu chowawa moyo, kotero zimabisala mulole komanso pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti urchins chifukwa chachikulu kusiya hibernation kwenikweni kusowa chakudya pamoyo, ndipo kodi firiji kale chilengedwe chachiwiri malo. Ngati Tikayerekeza hedgehog ndi nyama zina kuti Mwachitsanzo, gerbils, ndi chipmunks akhoza kupanga azipeza wa masamba chakudya, koma tizilombo malo sangathe choncho miyezi otentha hedgehog mwachangu amasonkhana mafuta. Komabe, hedgehogs yozizira torpor zingagwirizanenso ndi owongolera ake opanda ungwiro.

Hibernation mu ukapolo

Ngakhale kuti hedgehog mu ukapolo zinthu zonse moyo, ndipo iye safuna chakudya, monga mmodzi mwa ankalamulira, nyama Komabe, ukhoza zimabisala ngakhale kutentha si amachepetsa. Mwa njira, akatswiri aphunzira funso mmene kukonzekera yozizira hedgehog, nadza ku mapeto chidwi kuti ntchito nyama ukuchititsa kuwala, zomwe ndi synchronizer wa ntchito nyengo.

Ena eni hedgehogs kunyumba akuda nkhawa mmene kudziwa kuti wokondedwa wawo analowa hibernation. Akatswiri amalangiza kubweretsa kwa mphuno kwa galasi nyama ndi tcheru kupuma. Inde, kuyang'ana pa hedgehog mu hibernation, n'zovuta kumvetsa ngati iye ali moyo kapena ayi, chifukwa izo zifika ngati stupor. Hedgehog theka adagulung'undisa mu mpira, thupi lake kutentha akagona ndi madigiri 1.8 okha, ndi kovuta kuzindikira nyama moyo pansi zizindikiro zimenezi. Komabe, anthu amene anayamba hedgehog kunyumba adziŵe kukonzekera yozizira hedgehog, zomwe ndi zizindikiro za kugona ndi momwe kusindikiza izo ku boma.

Mfundo ya hedgehog ndi

N'zochititsa chidwi ndi ngakhale pang'ono wachisoni kudziwa zimene tinkakhulupirira wa singano hedgehog kumapitiriza apulo awo kapena bowa, ndi thunthu cholakwika. Izi nyama pang'ono konse pokha masingano pa chakudya, kwambiri iwo akhoza mu njira iyi kusuntha masamba kwa kamakumba una awo.

Tsopano inu ndaphunzira zambiri za hedgehogs, koma ngakhale mupeze mu nkhalango kapena pafupi ndi nyumba nyama n'kubwera kunyumba, kumbukirani kuti muli ndi udindo waukulu pa moyo wa nyama kameneka ndi chitetezo. Koma musaiwale kuti hedgehog kugona m'nyengo yozizira, ngati mukuona kuti nyama ndi thupi kochepa kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti sikokwanira wabweza nkhokwe mafuta asanalowe mu mkhalidwe inaimitsidwa makanema ojambula, ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri kuti mnzako prickly mungathe sapulumuka ozizira kunja.