Kodi bomba? Mina, ndi okwirira. Bomba - chipolopolo

Kupezeka kwa Landmines tsopano kudziwika kwa aliyense wa sukulu. The zipolopolo za mtundu chogwirizana alipo mu masewera ambiri kompyuta zoyenera nzika asilikali. Komabe, kufotokoza zimene mgodi dziko ndi zinthu zina kanukanu, mwina zochepa. Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli m'pofunika kufufuza zipolopolo gulu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuganizira mokoma ntchito yawo ndi mamangidwe. Nkhani anafotokoza mitundu zofala kwambiri ntchito lero.

Features projectile zachiwawa

Pofuna kumvetsa mfundo za zipolopolo ndi, m'pofunika kulabadira gulu ake ndi tanthauzo. Nanga bomba? Lamulo ili zachiwawa amene angakhoze kuikidwa pansi kapena pansi pa madzi. Ntchito kujambula mdani kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi. Kutupa kumachitika m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi moto. Pankhaniyi, ntchito detonators, incendiary machubu ndi zipangizo zina zofanana wothandiza khalidwe.
2. Ndi ntchito ya magetsi. Mu njira iyi mulingo woyenera kutentha poyatsira kukufika chifukwa cha mphamvu kutentha. Kuunikila yache magudumu magetsi ntchito zedi okwanira.
3. Umakaniko.

anthu wosaphunzitsidwa kusokoneza bomba ndi changa. Pakadali pano, ndi lingaliro chosiyana, zimene ziyenera bwino kusiyana. Ngati ife kulankhula za mtundu wa pulogalamu yaumbanda zobisika anaika pa dera la zipolopolo mdani, ndi anga. Bomba dziko ndi mtundu wa zipolopolo, amene ntchito polenga ofanana zosokoneza projectile. Mina amaphulika patapita nthawi zina za nthawi kapena pa zimakhudza thupi.

Features incendiary projectile

Zipolopolo mtundu zimadalira cholinga chimene chinali cholinga kanthu. mabomba Incendiary zambiri ntchito kuti akonze moto. The reagents ali iwo, awonjezera kukaniza kuzimitsa. Komanso, iwo amanenedwa ndi katundu mkulu incendiary ndi ungapsereze kwa nthawi yaitali.

Features ya zida kuboola projectile

Ena zipolopolo mwapadera kugonjetsa chitetezo, zomwe zili ndi chitetezo. zipolopolo zimenezi zimatchedwa zida kuboola. Pamene kabotolo zidutswa kuwononga amateteza. zida woboola kungawononge ndithu kuti malinga ndi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuwononga malinga.

Features kugawikana projectile

Mtundu wa munition lakonzedwa makamaka kuwononga mipherezero moyo. Ndi ntchito zida, gauges amene ali wamng'ono kapena sing'anga. Kugawikana projectile mukhoza kukhala wokonzeka zina chidwi amafotokozera. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati cubes, mipira, masingano ndi zinthu zina, kuchititsa kuwonongeka zina mdani wa. Mtundu wa zida nthawi zambiri ntchito chiwonongeko cha anthu oti. Zofunikira chachikulu chofunikira ngati zida ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu woopsa ali makombo awa. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero chawo ndi uthunthu ndi n'komwe, zomwe iwo akhoza kuuluka mu kuphulika lapansi. Mtundu wa projectile wotaya kugawikana zambiri zachiwawa wa koyefishienti wa kudzazidwa ndi kuchuluka mlandu zachiwawa.

Mitundu yambiri ankapita zipolopolo

Lero, kwambiri yafupika kuchuluka kwa zipolopolo, amene ntchito pa mlandu wa chabe okwirira. Projectile wosanganiza mtundu ali katundu apamwamba kwambiri zokhudza ndi dzuwa bwino. Chifukwa cha ichi munitions izi zili ponseponse. Kusiyapo mfundo zimenezi bomba, tisaiwale kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya zipolopolo, chilengedwe chimene ntchito mtundu wa ulamuliro. Ena a iwo ali osokonezeka. Chotero, mwachitsanzo, monga mkulu-zachiwawa ndi zida kuboola zachiwawa.

Woyamba ndi wosinthasintha kwabasi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa iwo, amapereka mkulu-kuphulika, kugawikana ndi mitundu wozengereza kanthu. Ubwino zipolopolo zimenezo mwina monga mtengo wotsika. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito asilikali m'gulu la Zochita asilikali. Komabe, chifukwa cha padziko lonse munitions amenewa ndi zipolopolo otsika, amene yekha anaikira mtundu umodzi wa kulephera cholinga, mu mphamvu kumatula. Koma mkulu-zachiwawa sikwashi mutu, cholinga chawo ndicho kuwononga malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Lonse yogawa analandira mu UK, kumene iwo anali anatulukira. Panopa chidwi iwo wathetsedwa ndinasintha chifukwa cha ang'ono woopsa mphamvu.

mawu ochepa A za shrapnel ndi

Pamene inu kuswa wapamwamba-zachiwawa kugawikana projectile n'zovuta kuonetsetsa yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa makombo. Kuti athetse vutoli, msilikali British Henry Shrapnel anapanga mtundu wapadera wa zipolopolo, amene pambuyo pake dzina lake. Izi mkulu-zachiwawa mtundu chipolopolo okonzeka ndi wokonzeka kuti ndikhale zinthu zina sichikupindulitsani ndi mankhwala. Zolemba malire shrapnel bwino amachita pa msinkhu negligible. Mu embodiments panopa kukwapula zinthu Ufumuyo kupanga nthenga piramidi. Mwaichi, ndi shrapnel bwinobwino igunda ngakhale mipherezero kuti kudziteteza zida kuwala.

Detonators kwa mitundu zachiwawa a zipolopolo

Poyamba kubweretsa zipolopolo ntchito ndi chingwe ochiritsira. zokonzeka moto anawomberedwa mwa Cannon a. Komabe, pamene otchuka rifled mfuti ndi zipolopolo zinalembedwa, popeza mawonekedwe a chulucho anali anatulukira percussion fuze. Iwo amapereka mwayi kwambiri nkhondo kuyambira projectile analowezedwa mwamsanga pambuyo kukhudzana mwadzidzidzi ndi zovuta zilizonse. Choncho, iye anali m'dziko la adani, zomwe kwambiri chinathandiza kuwongolera mphamvu ya zoopsa zotere. Ngati ndi wotero okwirira nyumba makoma kuwonjezera akonzekeretse mkulu makulidwe, ndi nkhonya Motero, titha ngakhale konkire chipolopolo.

Zotchuka kwambiri masiku ano zosinthika wa fuze ndi akumidzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito detonator wa mtundu uwu kuvumbitsira chimodzimodzi pa moto pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse.

Ntchito zipolopolo mkulu-zachiwawa monga zinthu nkhondowo

Mtundu wa yolimbanirana ndi ntchito kwambiri asilikali. Mkulu-zachiwawa zipolopolo ankagwiritsa ntchito zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Ndi thandizo lawo, anawonongedwa malinga poyera kuwononga kwambiri zida, anawononga mphamvu wamoyo, amene ali mdani. Iwo akhoza kuthandiza polenga chikudutsa mu ndi minefield kapena zomangamanga malinga. Iwo walola ntchito projectiles ngati kuwononga kwambiri mayunitsi German zomangamanga pa chomaliza Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kumlingo, zida izi zinathandiza kuti kugonjetsa Nazi. Chifukwa cha zida zamphamvu kwambiri masiku ano, zomwe ziribe luso nyukiliya, izo kupanga mabomba. Salvo kuwombera zipolopolo ngati ukugwira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoopsa.

Kuti tanthauzo bomba, n'zotheka okha pankhondo yaikulu. Ine ndikukhumba kuti mtundu uwu wa nzeru wogwidwa wamng'ono zotheka chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse.