Mawu koyambirira ndipo akuchitira: ulamuliro ndi zitsanzo

mawu koyambirira ndipo akuchonderera allocated zizindikiro zopumira. Iwo amadziwika kuti aliyense wa sukulu. Koma ngati zolemba za maganizo, mmene muli pamtima, kawirikawiri zolakwa zopumira, mawu malonje zinthu zovuta. Kuti timvetse funso limeneli, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo.

Aliyense, ziribe kanthu zomwe munda wa ntchito, ayenera kudziwa malamulo yaikulu ya kalembedwe ndi zopumira. Inasintha angapo maseva kuti akhoza amati kusintha kulemba mawu. Koma palibe chinsinsi chimene palibe makina kapena loboti sathabe kuchita mphamvu ya munthu. The palibe koma kapena m'matumbo m'lembali si kulakwitsa, koma mtengo kubwereza malamulo, amene ali m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu ya chinenero cha Chirasha.

mbali Common

mawu koyambirira ndipo mankhwala - mbali ya kulankhula. Iwo zokhudzana ndi nkhani ndi mkhalidwe malembedwe. Iwo alibe mphamvu pa zina mbali ya mawuwo. mawu koyambirira ndipo chithandizo allocated ndi mipatuliro. Koma si milandu onse. Polumikizana kungakhale mawu amodzi, ndiyeno pambuyo aikidwa splat:

• Sergei Ilyich! Kodi inu kumuopa?
• Olga! Musaiwale kuti mawa, pa nthawi yoikidwiratu!

mawu koyambirira ndipo chithandizo tiyime koma ngati pamene ali pakati pa m'sentensi. Ngati iwo chiganizo akuyamba, pambuyo, motero, kuika zopumira chomwecho.

Monga tanenera kale, mavuto apadera otani pamene kulemba ziganizo ndi mawu koyambirira ndi mawu. Kuti timvetse, muyenera tikambirane zitsanzo zingapo.

Mitundu mawu koyambirira

Izi mbali ya kulankhula nawo ntchito zotsatirazi:

• mawu maganizo osiyana (mwatsoka, mwamwayi, kanthu kuti ndikhale woonamtima);
• akuti kudalirika ziyenera (kumene, ndithudi, kwenikweni, mosakaika, kumene);
• kumasonyeza ndondomeko ya akuti ulaliki (M'malo mwake, zikutanthauza Choncho, kotero, mwa njira, ndi njira, Ine kutsindika Choncho, kuwonjezera);
• kumasonyeza njira yamamangidwe maganizo (mwa kulankhula kwina, mawu, monga kunena);
• kumasonyeza gwero la uthenga (monga, nkuti, nkuti, kudali).

zitsanzo:

1. Ndiye, kuti kuwawidwa wa Misha, desiki latsopano anasonyeza kuti tsikulo, umene kotero Tinkabisa mayi ake.
2. Mlendo, kuti anadabwa Gregory, nthawi yomweyo anataya kuchokera chikhoto chake ndi pansi.
3. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, ndipotu chidwi mtima wake woyandikana nyumba ndi sizinali zofunikira.
4. Iye Choncho, anadzipereka kuti inu masewera, motero kutaya mlingo kuti achita yaitali chonchi?
5. Wophunzira, kuti mantha ake, aphunzitsiwo anasiya pepala wakunyengeza pa tebulo.
6. Catherine anapita, kapena m'malo anathawa, anasiya cholemba laconic.

kusiyana

mawu koyambirira akagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo choyamba choncho wachiwiri ndi zigawo grammatically apawokha. Koma ngati mawu oyamba kupereka tanthauzo kapena maganizo, mfundo pamtima munthu amene anafotokoza.

mawu koyambirira kungakhale dongosolo tsankho. Ndiyeno yafotokozedwa ndi koma, ndipo mukapeza. Mwachitsanzo:

Mphunzitsi Waluso mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti maphunziro ndi lozikidwa pa dzanja limodzi, pa chikhulupiriro chopanda malire mwana, pa zina - amafuna mkulu.

Akuchitira ndi wosiyana ndi koma kapena chizindikiro modabwa. Mukapeza, asanadzepo kapena pambuyo sindikanakhoza kupirira.

Malo m'sentensi

Kuthana, mawu koyambirira ndipo ziganizo, amene zomangamanga zina, ufulu wodzilamulira. Iwo alibe mogwirizana ndi maganizo ndi mamembala simuli. Choncho, dongosolo lomwelo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ubongo osiyanasiyana. M'munsimu muli mfundo. Mu zitsanzo zimenezi, pali mawu oyamba ziwembu kufalitsidwa, omwe si mamembala a pempholo:

1. Inu mwina anafika kuchokera kunja kwa mzinda?
2. Bungweli mwina sadzakhalakonso.
3. Ambuye, mverani zokhudza malamulo atsopano ndi cholemba.

Mu zitsanzo zotsatirazi - mawu womwewo ndi mawu, koma monga mbali ya chiweruzo ndi:

• inu molondola anamaliza ntchitoyo;
• kampani mwina kusintha;
• Mulungu amamvetsera, koma samamvetsa kodi zaluso.

mawu koyambirira ndi ovuta kudziwa

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pali milandu kumene tanthauzo la zimene zinanenedwa angathe kutanthauziridwa njira ziwiri. Ndiyeno zopumira zizindikiro yekha akhoza kunena momveka bwino nuance zamalankhulidwe. Pali mawu kuti akhoza kuchita zonse monga mawu ndi malonje, ndipo adverb ndi. zitsanzo:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kulemba za izo ( "woyamba" akhoza m'malo ndi mawu akuti "uyambe").
2. Ndipo pamwamba pa zonse, osati kulemba za izo.
3. Ndi bwino ( "kumene" - zoona zimene zikusonyeza mlingo wa kulondola).
4. Ndi kulondola.

Mavuto kapena kutsegula ndemanga?

Amene zopumira zolakwa ndi ambiri? Akusowa mipatuliro ndi zopumira zosafunika pamaso ndipo pambuyo kupatsidwa ulemu wa kulankhula. Zolakwika zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa mbali ya chiweruzo, monga mfundo ndi zina kovuta kusiyanitsa. Nthawi zambiri kuonedwa ngati kuti mawu a koyambirira. Taonani zitsanzo motikomera:

1. Nthanthi mfundo bambo kumene anabweretsa mwana wake chigamulo bwino.
2. mfundo yake, ndithudi, anatibweretsa mwanzeru..
3. Choncho anakwaniritsa ntchito mu nkhani masiku (choncho).
4. Choncho wakwaniritsa ntchito zonse (motere).
5. Ndiyeno iye wakhala nyenyezi yeniyeni ya amasonyeza-malonda (zitachitika ena).
6. Ndipo, ndiye, Iye ali m'maso mwake wotchuka weniweni (mukhoza m'malo a koyambirira akuti "kupatula").
7. Deftly, iye cranked choncho Komabe!
8. Iye anali pangozi, koma mochenjera anatulukamo pa mphindi yotsiriza.
9. N'zoona kuti chachikulu chimene ife tiri pano?
10. Monga alendo, ngakhale angaganize kuti iwo sali pano kwa nthawi yoyamba (liwu lakuti "choonadi" ndi tinthu ndipo akhoza m'malo ndi "kwenikweni").
11. Iye potsiriza anaganiza kusankha.
12. Aspiring Ammayi, pambuyo pa zonse, sangakwanitse udindo uwu.

Pulagi-mu zotsatsa

mawu koyambirira ndipo akuchonderera ndi lexical mayunitsi, zomwe ndi zofunika kumveketsa tanthauzo la nkhaniyo, koma popanda yomwe chiweruzo Mwina kulibe. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kusiyana ndi mipatuliro. Nkhaniyi mwina sakuphatikizapo mawu koyambirira kapena chithandizo, komanso dongosolo lonse si syntactically chikugwirizana ndi nkhani kapena mkhalidwe.

zitsanzo:

1. Pa tsiku limeneli, iye anapita mlatho, komwe, iye anati, akhala Napoleon yekha.
2. Natalya Petrovna, iye anapita pa ulendo mlatho, kumene iye anali Napoleon.

umafuna koyambirira amadziŵika zina mukapeza. Chithandizo - konse. Pulagi-mu umafuna akhoza kumasulidwa osati dashes ndi mipatuliro, koma m'mabokosi.

zitsanzo:

1. Ivan Petrovich (monga kunapezeka, zinali dzina la munthu wachilendoyo) mwadzidzidzi zasobiralsya ndi mopusa zachimwemwe, anakoka kapu yake pa mutu wake.
2. dalaivala braked, iye anawona pa njira ya ku Mtengo (njira wosweka mlatho), natembenukira mosavuta zodabwitsa.

chithandizo cha mankhwala

Udindo wa izi zikuluzikulu za pempholo imalimbikitsa nauni, ndipo nthawizonse pa nkhani nominative. Mukhoza kusankha mitundu zotsatirazi mankhwala:

• anafotokoza dzina lenileni;
• chithandizo pambuyo tinthu ndi "o";
• anasonyeza puronauni.

Tinthu "o" si wosiyana mankhwala mfundo kapena chizindikiro china zopumira.

Mwachitsanzo:

O, wokondedwa wanga, bwenzi okhulupirika!

Komabe, tinthu chomwecho akhoza kumachita monga interjection ndi. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi ndi koma pambuyo. mawu oyamba, ndipo interjections mankhwala - zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti ndi cholinga osiyana, komanso zambiri zofanana. Iwo nthawizonse kuoneka zizindikiro zopumira ndi, monga ulamuliro, ndi mipatuliro.

interjections

Izi mbali ya kulankhula mawu wosasintha. Amawapatula ndi mipatuliro chiganizo pokhapokha ngati akumanidwa mtundu ameneŵa.

Mwachitsanzo:

O, kutumiza kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Ngati mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula zimalankhulidwa ndi intonation ameneŵa, iwo anaika chizindikiro yoyenera.

Mwachitsanzo:

Kalanga ine! Tsopano palibe munthu amene inu motalika sanaiwale.

Choncho, ambiri ndi mawu wamba koyambirira ndipo makope. Rule kusankha zigawo izi ayenera kudziwa zosonyeza zopumira. Ndipotu, kuphwanya wake amalenga kuganiza zoipa za wolemba Malemba. Chithandizo mawu oyamba, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa m'nkhani - ndiwo mutu wa munthu zigawo zofunika za zopumira. Iwo zachilendo mu mabuku. Koma ntchito zigawo izi bwino, yokwanira kuti ndiwerenge ntchito za upamwamba Russian. M'pofunika nthawi kubwereza malamulo.