Kuteteza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku malo maphunziro. Nkhanza mayiko Tsiku Against Mankhwala

Vuto ntchito mankhwala ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri mu dziko lero. Ine Sizilowana ndi mbali Russian. Dziko nthawi zonse kukula ntchito si zachipatala zinthu psychotropic, ndipo makamaka achinyamata ndi achinyamata.

Zilinso choncho pachimake kuti amafuna udakali mosanyengerera. Ndipo siteji koyamba za polimbana vutoli ndi kuteteza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku malo maphunziro.

Vuto

Teenage mankhwala osokoneza bongo anatenga kufalitsa chifukwa cha mavuto m'zigawozigawo wa moyo onse amene amagwidwa dziko lathu. Chifukwa cha vuto ili m'gulu:

• wosakhazikika zinthu ndi zachuma cha anthu, kuti pakhale osatsimikiza za m'tsogolo, anawononga zolinga ochiritsira ndi mwambo;
• kotulukira upandu;
• nkhondo;
• devaluation moyo wa munthu.

Kuteteza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi sukulu

Waukulu makhalidwe ofanana anapanga ana aang'ono. Izi chisanadze sukulu ndi zaka sukulu. Nthawi imeneyi, mwana n'kofunika kuti polojekitiyi bwino. Onse anaphunzira pang'ono za ufulu wa anthu ndi Adzatenga m'moyo wawo. gawo limodzi la ndondomeko maphunziro akhale kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chilengedwe maphunziro. Mwatsoka, panopa zizolowezi kugwirizana ndi nkhanza za zinthu psychotropic, wafika mliri kufanana. Komanso, pali nthawi zonse zina kufala kwa zodabwitsazi.

Choncho, kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chilengedwe maphunziro ndi yofunika kwambiri. Imakhala ya miyeso umalimbana popewa pakutchulidwa wa zodabwitsazi.

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - boma wapadera munthu nthawi zonse kuganizira za mlingo ndipo pofuna kuthetsa kusapeza wake maganizo. Malingaliro a euphoria anthu adzachita chirichonse. Ndi wosavuta kupitirira malire a malamulo abwino, kuononga mabanja awo, kuchita chilichonse upandu, kuphatikizapo kupha. Zonse zofuna osokoneza sachoka yopanga ndi ntchito wotsatira zinthu psychotropic. N'chifukwa chake mu bwalo lake kulankhulana ndi, monga ulamuliro, kokha umunthu odana ndi chikhalidwe. Kampani amayesetsa kuti abwerere anthu awa wabwinobwino ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Yofunika kwambiri ntchito imeneyi yakuthandizani ku sukulu. Kuteteza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwa achinyamata ndi zofunika kwambiri. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Iwo achinyamata nthawi zambiri akuvutika chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuteteza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku malo maphunziro lakonzedwa bwanji mapangidwe maganizo a mwana wawo yemwe. Wachinyamata ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro bwino zinthu psychotropic, zotsatira zawo pa thupi, komanso zomwe zotsatira za ntchito zawo amanyamula.

polimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu sukulu ndi njira muyeso chachikulu. Ndi Cholinga ntchito ndi ana amene alibe zinachitikira kulandira zinthu psychoactive. Ntchito aphunzitsi ndi kulenga chitetezo chokwanira munthu mu achinyamata umalimbana Kulimbana kulandira mlingo woyamba.

Masiku ano nthawi anthu kuthera pa n'zodalirika. Makolo kuwayang'anira kusintha khalidwe ana ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoopsa. Vutoli kuganiza mphunzitsi, chifukwa nthawi yao yogwira mwana amathera mu sukulu.

kuphunzitsa ndizosowa kupewa

polimbana ndi mankhwala mu mpanda wa bungwe la maphunziro waika yokha ntchito lomenyera achinyamata zotsatirazi:

• mfundo konsekonse;
• luso komanso nzeru chitetezo maganizo ndi kudzipeleka pa ntchito odana ndi chikhalidwe;
• wathanzi moyo.

Pulayimale kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'masukulu lolunjika osati pa vuto palokha ndipo zotsatira zake, ndi pa kutsegula ndi chitukuko cha umunthu ndi chuma maganizo, komanso kuthandiza mnyamata kudzikonda kwake abwino. The sukulu cholinga chake kuphunzitsa ophunzira kuti athe paokha kuthana ndi mavuto awo moyo ndi maganizo mavuto popanda kumwa mankhwala. Ndipo si angathe maganizo ndi chitukuko umunthu.

Modern maphunziro odana ndi mankhwala

Poyamba pedagogical njira akuimira mu maphunziro mwana ena zitsanzo ndi mfundo khalidwe. Lero si kokwanira. Panopa maphunziro odana ndi mankhwala lakonzedwa kuti alenge unsembe kuti ana ayenera kupanga zawo. Komabe, ntchito kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchotsa zotsatira n'zosiyana cha kuchuluka chidwi. M'mawu ena, mfundo zimene Zikuvumbulutsidwa kwa ophunzira, ayenera kusankhidwa mu njira yotero kuti imautsa kufufuza ntchito za mwanayo osati kuutsa iye wofuna kufufuza olondola zambiri pa luso lanu. Anapereka deta pa zotsatira za mankhwala osiyanasiyana pa thupi la munthu ayenera osamulozera mosavuta imfa. Apo ayi, zingayambitse mwana kuchita lenileni la kudzipha.

Cholinga cha zodzitetezera ndi chilengedwe cha chitetezo chokwanira munthu kulandira mlingo woyamba osati pa mlingo wa kumvetsa, komanso pa mlingo wa maganizo ndi malingaliro akubwera kuchokera chikumbumtima cha. Kodi kukwaniritsa zimenezi? Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kulowa mu ndondomeko tsiku la zinthu pedagogical ntchito unobtrusive chikoka pa ophunzira.

maphunziro zofunika

kupewa mankhwala masukulu ndi kupanga wophunzirayo:

• maluso a zitetezeke (osati mwangozi kumwa mankhwala wosadziwika, musakhale fodya chabe, musayandikire osokoneza bongo);
• maganizo kukana otchedwa makhalidwe mankhwala (anthu amene amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala psychotropic, watsoka, ndi odwala, ndipo ngati iwo anachepetsa);
• kuzindikira kuti kusintha kwa boma kudalira mwamsanga ndi zosaoneka (kwa anthu ena kamodzi yokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo);
• mochititsa, amene adzakhala osonyeza osiyanasiyana zofuna ndi kumanga maubale abwino ndi ena popanda thandizo la magalasi kapena ndudu;
• luso pa mavuto alionse kuteteza maganizo awo.

kuchititsa zoyankhulana

Nkhani - ndicho chochitika chachikulu kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu bungwe maphunziro. Cholinga chake ndi uweme. Ana ayenera kumvera nkhani za mankhwala ndi mavuto awo. Koma nthawi zambiri, aphunzitsi amayesa kufotokoza chikhalidwe chomwe amafuna kuyesa munthu amagwiritsa mankhwala. Zimachitika kuti ophunzira ena kwambiri za izi. Atamva za Phindu la mankhwala, iwo akufuna kuona boma amenewa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuganizira mutu wakuti "Kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo 'akatswiri kupereka kukambirana mu mawonekedwe zokambirana.

Kugwizana homeroom

Kupewa kwa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku sukulu ayenera ikuchitika kudzera mwa aphunzitsi. Imodzi mwa njira zomwe aphunzitsi ayenera kutenga zida zawo ndi ola kalasi. "Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo zotsatira zake zoipa pa anthu" - mutu kuti tiyenera kuziganizira pa msonkhano. Pa chochitika ichi, ndi zofunika kuitana apolisi ndi madokotala. Iwo tikatha ana mini-nkhani za mankhwala mmene zoipa. Izi kupereka pazipita zabwino zotsatira za chochitika.

Mphunzitsi wa mbiri iliyonse Tingakhale ndi paokha achite ofanana ola kalasi. mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kukhala mutu waukulu zokambirana mosalekeza. Motero zofunika kuti njira zithunzi. Zithunzi bongo akhoza patsogolo kukonza ana okha. Kumvetsa cha zovuta vuto, ndi zofunika kusonyeza zopelekedwa filimu kapena zithunzi.

Kunyamula mutu wa tsiku

Si superfluous ankachita zinthu kuteteza mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu chimango sukulu lonse. Kuchita izi, kukonza themed tsiku wodzipereka kwa vutolo. Ophunzira ayenera kutenga mbali mu chochitika. Angapatsidwe ntchito akukonzekera zojambula pa m'buku lino. The chifukwa cha zilandiridwenso ana sakuwupweteka kufunsa sukulu zamaganizo. The katswiri adzatha kuzindikira kuti maphunziro a ophunzira pa nkhaniyi ndikupeza mipata nzeru.

Kugwira ntchito ndi makolo

The chidwi chachikulu pa zotsatira za maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha mwana ayenera kukhala banja. Komabe, makolo ambiri amaziona mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga vuto munthu alipo anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri makolo molakwa kuti tsokali kuti anthu ali psychotropic mankhwala, kodi si bwanji mwana wawo. Nthawi zina anthu akuluakulu alibe zofunika ndi chidziwitso pa nkhaniyi. Komanso zimathandiza inu ndi pa youmba bwino mwanayo.

Pali makolo amene akufuna kubisa chakuti ntchito mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa mwana wawo. Iwo kupereka kwa ana awo kwa akatswiri kuchita payekha, koma izi akupitiriza kukulitsa vuto.

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti gawo la kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwa ana ndi kuchita ntchito ofotokozera ndi makolo. Malangizo chachikulu cha ntchito ndi izi:

• banja mapangidwe yogwira mtima kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwana wawo;
• kusamala kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa bongo;
• kukonza pamalo otetezeka pali tsankho mankhwala.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito ya aphunzitsi kusukulu ndi makolo Cholinga dziŵani amayi ndi abambo ndi makhalidwe a maganizo, zomwe zilipo kwa ana, komanso kufotokozera za njira yolondola khalidwe pankhondo banja, predetermining khalidwe achinyamata.

Ntchito Mphunzitsi ndi kuthandiza makolo kumvetsa zilipo banja chuma chikhalidwe ndiponso chilengedwe. Izi zidzathandiza okondedwa kuthetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi chibwenzi. Ntchito chidziwitso cha izi, makolo okha chimatanthauza strategy ndi malangizo a zochita zawo.

Organization za njira ntchito odana ndi mankhwala ndi makolo wakhala wachiwiri wotsogolera kwa ntchito yophunzitsa, komanso zamaganizo kusukulu, aphunzitsi kalasi, aphunzitsi chikhalidwe ndi lecturers nawo akatswiri. Komanso, aliyense wogwira ntchito akuchita ntchito yake mu ndondomekoyi. Choncho nthumwi za utsogoleli wa bungwe la maphunziro kuti liyang'anire ndi ntchito ntchito onse njira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, aphunzitsi amene ali kukhudzana lapamtima Ophunzira ndi makolo awo, bungwe masewera ndi kuphimba vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'kalasi.

Iwo sakhala pa akungoonerera ndi dokotala sukulu. Iye ndi mbali yofunika ya njira ntchito odana ndi mankhwala, monga mfundo yolangiza makolo, aphunzitsi ndi ana. Yogwira thandizo la ndondomeko maphunziro imapereka sukulu zamaganizo. katswiri Izi imatembenuza zotheka thandizo maganizo kwa ophunzira ndi makolo awo.

Mu gulu la kupewa mankhwala nawo ndi matupi wophunzira wodzilamulira. Akamagwira maphunziro sociological, kulenga mongodzipereka kuyenda ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito zonse odana ndi mankhwala.

Mayiko Tsiku Against Mankhwala

Iwo amabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa anthu mankhwala psychotropic. Kodi kuletsa mliri wa m'ma? Pakuti ichi pali misonkhano yapadera. Mu msonkho kwa onse amene sanagwadire mutu wake pamaso tsoka ndipo akufuna kuletsa kuti mosalephera, m'mayiko onse a dziko m'pamene Nkhanza mayiko Tsiku Against Mankhwala. Iwo imachitika pa 26 June. Iwo anavomereza lero Assembly General UN mu 1987. ganizo limeneli anapangidwa pofuna kutsimikizira kuti mayiko chaperekedwa kwa wamoyo popanda kudalira zinthu psychotropic.

polimbana ndi mankhwala anthu yaitali overdue. Njira zoletsa inatha ochokera m'mayiko Asian zinthuzi anafuna mwa oimira mayiko 13 mpaka kumbuyo 1909, pamene iwo anafika pa msonkhano wa Shanghai Opium Commission. Mwatsoka, vuto si chokani msinkhu, izo n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa kale. Opium mankhwala m'malo mwa mtundu ankawonjezereka, zomwe zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'mitsempha. Ovutitsa n'chakuti, pamodzi ndi matenda yake inafalikira amakhala wamng'ono. Malinga ndi unduna wa zaumoyo ziwerengero lero pali 400,000 osokoneza bongo mu Russia. Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi ichi ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Pafupifupi onse mayunivesite lalikulu la dzikoli, ophunzira akudziwa amene amagulitsa mankhwala ndi komwe mungathe kutenga mankhwala ena, ndi 25% ya Moscow asukulu lipoti pa mafunso kuti asanafike zaka 15 ayesa zinthu psychotropic.

World chitsanzo chosonyeza adziwe kuti miyeso opanikiza kapena kuthandiza kusiya choipa. N'chifukwa chake chiphiphiritso kuti chaka chilichonse amaponya Tsiku mayiko ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, si zoletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1999, panachitika chidafundidwa ndi mawu "Music ndi Mankhwala," ndipo mu 2001 - "Sport ndi mankhwala". Kuchititsa izi mayiko Tsiku la UN amasamalirira chapadera chakuti aphunzitsi, mabanja ndi ana ayenera kuzindikira vutolo ndi njira zonse zotheka njira kupewa kufalitsa.