About Russia Ndi Chikondi ... Project Kulturulogicheskoy Pulogalamu Mayeso 5-9

"Pa Russia ndi chikondi ..." Mbiri ya chikhalidwe Russian.

Pulogalamu Schools Secondary kwa sukulu 5-9.

Akutukuka aphunzitsi a gulu apamwamba:

Solovevoy Natali Yurevny

Saint Petersburg

20011Soderzhanie.

Ofotokozera cholemba msonkhanowu "History of Russian Culture" kwa sukulu 5-9. 3  

Thematic mapulani. 4  

Mythology Rossii.Programma kwa kalasi 5 (maola 34). 11  

Mbiri ya maholide chikhalidwe ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku mu Russia. (Maphunziro 30 kuphatikiza 4 tchuthi ku Russian Ethnographic Museum). Ndondomeko kalasi 6. 14  

A chizindikiro ndi chisonyezo mu chikhalidwe watsiku ndi tsiku wa Russia. Pakuti kalasi 7 pulogalamu (maola 34). 18  

Mbiri ya zomangamanga Russian. 8 kalasi pulogalamu (maola 34). 23  

Wabwino Tirhana ku Orthodox. 9 pulogalamu kalasi (maola 34). 26  

Maphunziro zovuta. 29

Ofotokozera cholemba msonkhanowu "History of Russian Culture" kwa sukulu 5-9

chikhalidwe National - maziko a moyo wamasiku ano chikhalidwe, amene ali chitukuko zonse kulenga. chuma ichi, chimene kusungitsa kwa mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ya achinyamata, timalimbikitsa penipeni pa, analeredwa zonse za mtima aliyense. Kuphunzira chimango dziko - ndi njira yakumvetsetsa maziko dziko lauzimu, mizu yake.

Chuma chofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe mitundu - moyo kugwirizana kwake kuti amalola kutsogoleredwa kuumba chizindikiro cha worldview kwathunthu ndi worldview. The kuphunzira "Culture la Russia" adzalola ophunzira kuti agwirizane lalikulu cholowa.

Cholinga cha kuchita zimenezi mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa wophunzira payekha, mapangidwe malo ake abwino ndi zokongoletsa.

Zolinga zikuluzikulu kumene awa:

- kuphunzira chikhalidwe Russian yosiyanasiyana zake zonse.

- chilengedwe cha wathunthu malo abwino ndi zokongoletsa kulankhulana.

- chitukuko cha maganizo a kulenga kulenga.

- kuonjezera osiyanasiyana kusankha ntchito yolenga.

- mapangidwe malingaliro za makhalidwe a anthu chibadidwe azikhalidwe.

- chilengedwe cha kulimbikitsa chitukuko tsogolo la kukumbukira chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.

- kuphunzira njira anati, monga lonjezo lakuti tizikonda ntchito chidziwitso.

Pulogalamu idzafotokoza zisanu:

Gawo 1: Mythology Russia. Ndondomeko kalasi 5.

Gawo 2: Mbiri ya maholide chikhalidwe ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku mu Russia. Ndondomeko kalasi 6.

Gawo 3: ndi zizindikiro mu chikhalidwe watsiku ndi tsiku wa Russia. Ndondomeko kalasi 7.

Gawo 4: History a zomangamanga Russian. Ndondomeko grade 8.

Gawo 5: Art mu Orthodoxy. kwa kalasi 9 pulogalamu.

Pakati pa mbali zosiyana za pulogalamu pali kugwirizana zomveka Komabe, mutu uliwonse angathe kukhala ngati osiyana optional Inde.

Mitundu ya ntchito m'kalasi angakhale osiyana: gulu ntchito imeneyi mpaka amasintha ana pa kafukufuku wawo, kupenda mfundo, poyerekeza matebulo, etc., misonkhano, pamene ophunzira kulankhula pa nkhani anaphunzira pa mutu anapatsidwa kungakhale kutsutsana komwe zosiyanasiyana. mawonedwe pa nkhaniyi. yabwino ntchito mwayi m'kalasi makompyuta. Pali wabwino chionetsero nkhani pa TV zosiyanasiyana komanso, mungapeze mfundo zochititsa chidwi pa Intaneti.

mapulani thematic

chiwerengero phunziro

mutu

Chiwerengero cha maola

nthano Russia

nthano Kodi (maola 8)

1

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji za m'mbuyomu?

1

2

Bodza monga chifaniziro cha dongosolo la dziko.

1

3

Munthu - kuti anthu ndi chilengedwe.

1

4

"M'nthano Time".

1

5

Creation wa World.

1

6

mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa miflogiya.

1

7-8

Features nthano za Russian.

2

Asilavo gulu (maola 8).

1

Images ndi zizindikiro za m'nthano mipatuko.

1

2

The mapindikidwe a fanolo.

1

3

Angaperekedwe Us: chikhalidwe ndi munthu.

1

4

milungu apamwamba.

1

5

Jari. Kupala. (Maholide)

1

6-7

Mipatuko.

2

Nthano mu luso. (18h)

III       kotala  

1-2

Chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi.

2

3-4

kuti kumwamba

2

5

Ziweto ogula.

1

6

Images nyama.

1

7

Zimphona pa epics

1

8

mdima mphamvu

1

9

mzimu woipa.

1

10-11

Otchuka a m'nthano zaluso.

2

IV Kotala.

1

Yadzaoneni zithunzi.

1

2

Nthano opera.

1

3

Zithunzi wosangalatsa ndi chithunzi.

1

4

Buku zithunzi.

1

5-6

Wosangalatsa zithunzi pa nsalu yotchinga.

2

7

mwachidule phunziro

1

Mbiri ya maholide miyambo

kutsegula kalendala

1

zoona za kalendala

1

Wathu mkate Daily.

1-2

Indian chilimwe.

2

3

Rev. Luke.

1

4

Ospozhinki - chikondwerero yokolola.

1

5-6

"Skit".

2

7

Dzina tsiku la mikate mu Museum wa Ethnography

1

Chifukwa nthawi zosangalatsa ola.

1

Listopad.

1

2

Chinsalu choyamba.

1

3

Drevopilets ndi poluzimnik.

1

4

Kodi Lachisanu la sabata ambiri? (Ulendo)

1

5

Chongani sledding.

1

6

Sledding.

1

7

Tsiku St George.

1

8

Solntsnvorot.

1

N'zosavuta kuti nditsirize yozizira?

1

St. Nicholas Tsiku. (Ulendo)

1

2

Iwo freaks Kolyada.

1

3

Chiyambi cha nyama okudya-.

1

4

Peter-polukormnik.

1

5

Poluzimnik ndi Poluhlebnik.

1

6

Malinga kulima anadzuka.

1

7

Pamene ng'ombe timabadwa.

1

8

Pamene bast yokhotakhota.

1

9

Fikani mbalame 40.

1

10-11

mwachidule maphunziro

2

Spring likubwera amatsogolera chilimwe.

1

"Spring-wofiira, kodi anadza?" (Ulendo)

1

2

Mapeto a yozizira zosangalatsa.

1

3

Mavuto mu nkhalango.

1

4

Musakhale aulesi khasu.

1

5-6

Phwando la Ivan Kupala

2

7

Kufotokoza phunziro.

1

Ndi zizindikiro mu chikhalidwe ogula.

Mtendere kunyumba, ndi nyumba dziko.

1

Chiyambi.

1

2-3

Tingamangire nyumba.

2

4-5

Nkhwangwa wojambula.

2

6

Uvuni ndi zonse mogwirizana ndi zimenezi.

1

7

Ziwiya.

1

8-9

Novena ndi bwinja lokhalokha.

2

10

chida cha ntchito.

1

11-12

"Dozhinki" - holideyo.

2

13

mankhwala wopatulika.

1

14-16

Mitu generalization. (The ntchito ya magulu kulenga, inati)

3

Nsomba ndi malonda.

1

munda Blue.

1

2-3

Abale ang'onoang'ono.

2

4

Dziko kuti munda.

1

5-6

Mitundu ya ntchito zamanja.

2

7-9

Cultural cholowa. (La anthu zamanja)

3

10

Zinsinsi za zovala dziko.

1

11

Kodi aliyense.

1

Miyambo ndi zikondwelelo.

1

Order mu zonse. "Domostroy".

1

2

Dower. Mwambo mu moyo ndi imfa.

1

3

Entertainment ana ndi akulu.

1

4-6

Chakudya. Mfundo kuphika.

3

7

Phwando ngati chionetsero m'bwalo la masewero. Generalization kotala.

1

Mbiri ya zomangamanga Russian.

Anthu azikhalamo.

1

Moyo ndi kunyumba.

1

2

Kuyambapo zomangamanga.

1

zomangamanga matabwa m'dera la Russia.

1

Wood monga chuma ndi.

1

2

Zogona nyumba.

1

3

Manor chipangizo.

1

4

Derevozemelnye kutonthozedwa.

1

5

nyumba zachipembedzo.

1

6

Mapangidwe ndi malo okhudza malo.

1

Education Ancient Russian State.

1-2

Kuwayika midzi. (Ulendo)

2

3

Kiev.

1

4

Novgorod.

1

5

Pskov.

1

6

Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu.

1

7-8

Ngale zomangamanga Russian. (Malipoti)

2

Centralized boma.

1

Urban chitukuko.

1

2

Russian mchitidwe umenewu.

1

3-4

Usatby mwininyumba.

2

5-7

Baroque mu Russia.

3

8-10

Classicism.

3

11

Generalization kotala.

1

Madzulo a m'zaka za latsopano. Khungu kufufuza.

1

Kumayambiriro Akasakaniza.

1

2

Khungu kufufuza.

1

3

Zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe.

1

4-5

Modern. Neoclassicism.

2

6-7

Kaphatikizidwe chaka. (The ntchito ya magulu kulenga)

2

Chabwino luso Orthodoxy.

Mpingo - Nyumba ya Mulungu.

1-2

Pachiyambi panali mawu.

2

3-4

Creation wa World.

2

5

Mbiri ya mpingo.

1

6

Ikuimira mpingo Orthodox.

1

7-8

Sacramenti ya njira ya mpingo.

2

Chabwino luso m'kachisi.

1-2

Umodzi wa Mpingo Russian.

2

3

Orthodox mpingo.

1

4-5

Ngale zomangamanga kachisi.

2

6

Kachisi ya Kiyama.

1

7

Udindo wa mtundu m'kachisi.

1

8

Kachisi kupenta.

1

9-10

Iconoclasm.

2

11-12

Wotchuka mafano.

2

13-14

Great amisiri.

2

15-16

Music m'kachisi.

2

17-18

Chimes.

2

19-21

DPI m'kachisi.

3

Kulolerana.

1

Russian Mipikisano wongodzinenera boma.

1

2-3

Kumanga akachisi a zipembedzo zina.

2

Kufotokoza maphunziro.

1-2

Maulendo. Ntchito ya magulu kulenga.

2

  Mythology Rossii.Programma kwa kalasi 5 (maola 34).

"Mfundo ndi, mu mawu a mbiri munthuyo."

(AF Losev)

Fuko lirilonse liri yake yapadera nthano chimene chimagwirizanitsa izo. Ndipo fuko lirilonse - mgwirizano wa makolo ndi ana. mgwirizanowu pa mwambo, mu mbiri, zojambulajambula, ndiko chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mythology ndi dongosolo wophiphiritsa wa cognition a dziko ndi kukufotokoza. Izi siteji koyamba kudziwa dziko. Bodza si lotha - ndi kungoganizira wamuyaya umene palibe amene anakana.

Kuphunzira nthano zothandiza, nkhani ndi osangalatsa. Ana mosavuta kuphunzira makhalidwe m'nthano ali wadutsa kuchokera ku nthano pa moyo wathu miyambo, maholide, zojambulajambula, nthano. Mosamala, woganiza maganizo kuphunzira nthano, kumalimbitsa kukumbukira zakale wa ophunzirawo, dziko wamumtima. Chimaphunzitsa kulemekeza miyambo ya anthu ku'tura wake.

Choyamba kotala. nthano (maola 8) Kodi.

1 phunziro (kukambirana). Kodi tikudziwa bwanji za m'mbuyomu? chikhalidwe ndi chiani? Pa zimene umboni asayansi kuphunzira za kale. Amene amaphunzira chikhalidwe. Kodi chionetsero culturalist. Cholinga - kudziwa kapangidwe ka chinthu akuphunziridwa. Zdachi - atchule zofunika siyana nkhani kanthu ndi mfundo

2 phunziro (nkhani). Nthano, monga chifaniziro cha dongosolo la dziko. (Space "Domostroy." Ankaganizira. Ankaganizira). Nthano chodabwitsa chikhalidwe. Kodi nthano, kuti ndi nthano. chipangizo mu dziko, malamulo ake ndi dongosolo. Cholinga - kufotokoza ntchito ndi kufunika kwa nthano kutchukitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu Russian. Ntchito - kusonyeza ubale wa nthano ndi chitukuko cha dziko la munthuyo.

3 kalasi (gulu zokambirana). Munthu - kuti anthu ndi chilengedwe. Ikani munthu mu padzikoli. Man ndi dziko ndipo dziko ndi munthu. (Anthropocentric). Cholinga - kuti kuphunzira kuzindikira munthu ndi anthu ndi chilengedwe. Ntchito - kusonyeza dongosolo la makhalidwe wa umodzi wa mwamuna ndi wa dziko.

4 maphunziro (msonkhano). "M'nthano Time". (Ife tikudziwa kuti panali mukudziwa zimene zikubwera ...). Uliwonse nthano wake "nthawi m'nthano. Monga munthu atagonjetsa mu chinsinsi mothandizidwa linayamba. Cholinga - kuzoloŵerana wophunzirayo ndi lingaliro la "nthawi za m'nthano". Ntchito - pophunzitsa ophunzira ntchito zikuluzikulu za nthano monga njira yodziwira dziko.

maphunziro 5 (phunziro kuphunzira). Nthano of Creation. Bodza mu moyo wa munthu. Munthu ameneyu ankadziwa amene kufunsa mu nthawi yamavuto amene kuthokoza ngati bwino. Cholinga - kudziwa phindu la nthano mu moyo wa anthu akale. Ntchito - timudziwe bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthano.

6 kalasi (kalasi mafunso). mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa nthano. (Zabodza, kudziwa yothandiza). Cholinga - kuphunzira nzeru yeniyeni anachokera ku nthano. Ntchito - kupeza chimene ndi nthano.

maphunziro 7-8 (kulenga ntchito magulu). Features nthano za Russian. (Kuyerekezera ndi nthano za anthu ena 'epic dziko.. Epic, nkhani zoona, nkhani oona). Cholinga - kuyankha funso lakuti n'chifukwa chiyani nthano Asilavo si choncho ambiri ndi lodziwika kwathunthu momwe nthano mayiko ena. Ntchito - zambiri kotala zakuthupi.

Chachiwiri kotala. Asilavo gulu (7 maola).

1 phunziro. Images ndi zizindikiro za m'nthano zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. (Chipembedzo madzi, dziko lapansi. Mitengo neri Al.). Cholinga - kufotokoza ntchito ndi tanthauzo la izi otchulidwa mu Asilavo nthano. Ntchito - kusonyeza zitsanzo za ntchito atchulidwa mabuku, mu CNT.

2 phunziro. The mapindikidwe wa fano, kapena "Zamzere". (Fairy-nthano otchulidwa mu luso wowerengeka). Cholinga - kufotokoza mmene izi kapena udindo kuti, "ntchito" ya ngwazi ya m'nthano, motsogoleredwa mapangidwe chifaniziro chake. Ntchito - kupeza chitsimikiziro cha maphunziro omwe apeza kuchokera nkhani wotchuka Fairy, nthano.

3 phunziro (yonthunthumilitsa). Angaperekedwe Ife - chikhalidwe ndi munthu, kapena "... zonse mosokonezeka: akavalo, anthu ..." (Mmodzi moyo danga - fano ngakhale limodzi m'thupi Totem.). Cholinga - kusonyeza kugwirizana munthu ndi zamoyo zonse, m'kukoma zosiyanasiyana nthano. Ntchito - kumvetsa kuti anataya, ndi kuti ali anthu kusintha maganizo awo a dziko.

4-phunziro ulaliki. milungu apamwamba Perun, Volos, Makosh, Dazhbog etc. Makolo. Cholinga - kuyambitsa ophunzira olamulira a milungu yosiyanasiyana Asilavo m'nthano. Ntchito - kukhala kumvetsa kufunika kwa ntchito ya magulu osiyanasiyana otchuka Asilavo nthano.

5 phunziro chifaniziro. Jari, Kupala. Maholide, miyambo kugwirizana ndi zithunzi izi. (Watercolors BM Kustodiev, ntchito Surikov, Serov). "Mwambo". Cholinga - kuyambitsa ophunzira njira zakale za miyambo m'nthano zilipo. Ntchito - yosanthula kusintha zimene zinachitika ndipo n'chifukwa.

maphunziro 6-7 za zipembedzo. Kulambira amayi Earth, mwambo wa madzi. mtengo mpatuko, mwambo wa miyala. Cholinga - kufotokoza kufunika kwa mfundo imeneyi kwa anthu akale. Ntchito - kuphunzira kuona ndi kuzindikira zithunzi izi zaluso ndi mabuku.

Mu zogonamo 3 ndi 4 ophunzira kupitiriza alidziwe zilembo za nthano Asilavo, zithunzi zimene ophatikizidwa mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana za luso. Cholinga cha maphunziro awa - zimasonyeza, monga momwe organically Chikhalidwe alipo zaluso ndiponso mmene kumalimbitsa iye mwauzimu. maphunziro ntchito - ankadziwa ndi zosiyanasiyana chimake mafano miyambo m'nthano ntchito za ambuye zaluso, analengedwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Chachitatu kotala. Mythology zaluso (maola 11).

maphunziro 1-2. Creation a Dziko Lapansi mu nthano. (Earth chitsanzo amasimbira).

maphunziro 3-4. kuti wakumwamba. Kumwamba, mwezi, dzuwa ndi nyenyezi. (Malinga ndi nkhani wowerengeka).

5 phunziro. Ziweto ogula. Brownie, swab, ovinnik, ryzhnik etc. (Zizindikiro malamulo, kanyumba yokongola).

6 phunziro. Images nyama nthano ndi nthano. (Kanjedza IJ Bilibina, Vasnetsova Yu neri Al.)

7 phunziro. Zimphona ndi asilikali epics Russian. Gallery zithunzi. (The ntchito yolenga Zomwe analemba).

8 phunziro. mphamvu mdima: pakuthawathawa, mermaids, mfiti, ghouls, swab gehena. Dualism.

9 phunziro. mzimu woipa ndi chuma. (Kuzindikira ndi nkhambakamwa nkhani Bazhova PP)

maphunziro 10-11. Otchuka a m'nthano, makamaka awo kukhazikitsa mu zosemasema. Painting, zosemasema, zithunzi. (Ntchito tvorcheksih magulu kulenga).

Kotala wachinayi (8:00)

1 phunziro. Zithunzi yaikulu mu zojambula ndi Mstera, Palekh, Fedoskino.

maphunziro 2. Nkhani Oprah NV Rimsky-Korsakov, AI Glinka (zovala Vrubel, LS Baksta neri Al.).

3 maphunziro. Wosangalatsa zithunzi kupenta ndi zisudzo ndi kukongoletsa luso. (Mafanizo a maphwando a nkhani YA Vasnetsova, Bilibina IJ neri Al.)

4 phunziro. Ntchito m'magulu kulenga zochokera zithunzi m'buku. (Report Ntchito)

maphunziro 5-6. Cinema. Pokhala zithunzi wosangalatsa pa zenera. (Movies-nkhani A. Rowe, TN Ptushko).

Mbiri ya chikhalidwe maholide ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku moyo mu Russia. (Maphunziro 30 kuphatikiza 4 tchuthi ku Russian Ethnographic Museum). Ndondomeko kalasi 6.

"Kuganizira chikhalidwe chathu, mbiri yathu, ife sangathawe kukumbukira, ngati ife sangathawe tokha. Ndipotu, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo amphamvu, kukumbukira zakale, ndipo n'kofunika kuti anakhalabe kuti ali woyenera momwemo. " (DS Likhachev "Kuganiza wa Russia")

Miyambo wowerengeka kuphunzira, njira ya moyo ya anthu ndi yofunika kwambiri kuphunzira maziko a zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe. Mwambo wa onse - ndi mtundu wa bungwe chikhalidwe kuteteza moyo, chikhalidwe, ndi mphamvu wauzimu wa munthu. Onse malamulo miyambo ya anthu kupanga dongosolo zinazake kwa kubalana ndi kusamala amachititsa anthu zilandiridwenso iliyonse. Mu mwambo anasunga zinachitikira wakale wa chitukuko cha dziko - ndi mtundu wa moyo wauzimu wa anthu.

pulogalamu chaka chino laperekedwa kwa kalendala wowerengeka. Ndi mtundu wa lofotokoza la moyo wa makolo, kuti encodes moyo wonse wa anthu: chidziwitso, miyambo, maholide, kuzipenya, zizindikiro, kuti ndi nthawi ya ntchito pa dziko ndi nyumba, ndi zina zambiri. Palibe malamulo a silingafotokoze lonse zovuta dongosolo la mogwirizana anthu ndi chilengedwe. Miyambo, miyambo, anayamba m'zaka yapitayi mibadwo, ngati munthu kuchita zinthu kanthu limene aliyense sitepe inali nthawi ntchito. Chaka chonse ophunzira m'kalasi amizidwa mu mbiri ya makolo athu. Mfundo Zina amaphunzira kwa nthawi yoyamba, ena mwa miyambo, miyambo ndi zikondwerero timadziwira, nthawi zambiri sadziwa nzeru zawo zakale. Kwambiri ayenera kuphunzira kuchokera akalambula wathu: kulemekeza chikhalidwe, dziko lapansi, kulemekeza makolo, ndi mbiriyakale. Kuti mudziwe kuona, nzeru, mphamvu kukondwerera maholide zokongola ndi osangalatsa. khalidwe lina lofunika kwambiri anali anthu luso la kugwira ntchito ndi kusangalala limodzi, limodzi.

pulogalamu zimathandiza ophunzira kuti adziwe choonadi chamtengo mibadwo yapita, kuwapangitsa munthu kupanga maganizo volumetric a dziko.

Cholinga cheni-cheni cha maphunzirowa:

Kudzera chitukuko cha maganizo a kulenga kukhala maluso a maganizo a Russia ndi cholowa zikhalidwe waukulu munda sotsiotsialno-mitundu.

Kukhala ophunzira aulemu, maganizo chidwi kwa ija, Chikhalidwe cha anthu athu. Kuzindikira izo mu dongosolo la chikhalidwe dziko.

Zathu chikhalidwe kukumbukira istoricheksoy ophunzira.

Phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito luso mbiri polimbana ndi mavuto chi makhalidwe ndi zokongoletsa, chilengedwe ndi zina.

Kudzutsidwa chidwi Chikhalidwe monga kulimbikitsa ntchito zina chidziwitso cha ophunzira kuphunzira anthu chikhalidwe ena.

Mawonekedwe a makalasi zimasiyanasiyana. Izi maphunziro chikhalidwe ndi gulu ntchito. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a masewera phunziro, ed zisudzo. Chidwi kwambiri ndi chidwi ndi maphunziro ntchito matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi umisiri. Monga thandizo mphunzitsi mu Ethnographic Museum ku St. Petersburg otukuka nkhani za, zamaulendo ndi Masewero ntchito mu lonse osiyanasiyana mitu kuphunzira.

Choyamba kotala. Tsegulani kalendara. Chakudya chathu (8:00).

1 phunziro. Zoona Zenizeni za kalendala. Zaka zingati, angati nyengo? ... Kodi "gwirizana" kalendala ya Julius Menologion. Kodi "sabata" ndipo "Monday" ndi ena. (1 ora)

2 phunziro. Indian chilimwe. Cranberries mungathe ndipo simungathe bowa. Repnev tchuthi. Chaka Chatsopano Hava. (2 maola)

3 phunziro. Chifukwa kusamba pansi ndi Heather? Rev. Luka - retractable uta. (1 ora)

4 phunziro. Ospozhinki - chikondwerero yokolola. Rowan anali mayendedwe, ndi muzu kukazizira. (1 ora)

5 phunziro. Kodi ankatembenukira mkate, zimbalangondo ndi njoka? Chifukwa kubangula ose? Sindingathe ku nkhalango? "Skit" ndi "ntchentche maliro." (2 maola)

6 phunziro. Dzina tsiku la mikate mu Ethnography Museum. (Ulendo)

Chachiwiri kotala. Chifukwa nthawi zosangalatsa ola (8:00).

1 phunziro. Listopad, kostrichnik. Chifukwa Thecla kuwala, ndipo inu simungakhoze kudya nsomba pa Yona. (1 ora)

2 phunziro. chafalikiradi Mnemonic ndipo fulakesi ndi Haritinu - chinsalu choyamba.

3 phunziro. Yakobo drevopilets anabwera ndi mmene gudumu olamulira khululukira. Gruden, poluzimnik. (1 ora)

4 phunziro. Kodi Lachisanu la sabata ambiri? Kuzminki - atsikana chipani ndi amene amatulutsa dzuwa. (Kukondwerera mu nyumbayi)

5 phunziro. Pamene mapeto a ukwati? Chongani sledding. Vvedenye akuswa amaundana. (1 ora)

6 phunziro. Chifukwa Prokop digs chisanu. Sledding pa Katherine. (1 ora)

7 phunziro. Tsiku St George. Kusintha mwini kutumiza ana awo ku sukulu. Nahumu kutsogolera m'maganizo. (1 ora)

8 phunziro. Akuphulikira Varyuha - kusamalira mphuno, makutu, inde! Yozizira. Nthano ya Danieli. Phwando pa Modesto. (1 ora)

Chachitatu kotala. N'zosavuta kuti nditsirize yozizira? (Maola 11)

1 phunziro. Holide pa Museum: St. Nicholas Tsiku.

2 phunziro. Iwo freaks Kolyada. Ana amauzidwa kwambiri za nthano? Holide nthano. (1 ora)

3 phunziro. Ndipo nkhuku ndi tchuthi. Chisanu matenda. Chiyambi cha nyama okudya-. Petro ndi Paulo Tsiku anawonjezera. (1 ora)

4 phunziro. N'chifukwa chiyani Peter polukormnik? Pamene Anton kunyenga? Athanasius, clematis - kusamalira mphuno yanu! (1 ora)

5 phunziro. Kuti amadula chigawo? Poluzimnik poyamba, ndiyeno poluhlebnik. Ndani kupembedzera crickets. (1 ora)

6 phunziro. Candlemas. Monga chonchi: "raschinat vuto"? Malinga kulima anadzuka. (1 ora)

7 phunziro. Pamene ng'ombe amabadwa? Pa Luka mikate zokoma. (1 ora)

8 phunziro. Pamene bast yokhotakhota? Amene ali Kasian, lomwe ndi kuyang'anitsitsa iliyonse - onse kufota? (1 ora)

9 phunziro. Fedotov - koma sali yemweyo. Pamene mbalame kuuluka 40. Wothamanga amene misozi pamwamba? (1 ora)

10 phunziro. Generalization kotala. (2 maola)

kotala chachinayi. Spring akubwera, chilimwe ndi kwa kutsogolera (7:00).

1 urok.Prazdnik mu nyumbayi: "Spring zili zofiira, kuposa kubwera?" Ubale pakati pa munthu ndi chikhalidwe mu Russian Chikhalidwe.

2 urok.Konets yozizira zosangalatsa. Amene amayatsa chisanu ndi msuzi chifukwa chopanda? (1 ora)

3 urok.Krestyanin m'munda ndi ndandanda nkhalango: housewarming nkhandweyo, hares mtima, ndi chimbalangondo ndinadzuka. (1 ora)

4 urok.Ne aulesi khasu - adzakhala chitumbuwa. Kodi ndi kukongola: puzasta ndi oyenda? N'chifukwa chiyani pamene kwambiri ndi udzudzu ndiponso pamene kusambira? (1 ora)

5 urok.Dva phunziro kwa chilimwe: 1. Kukondwerera Ivana Kupala.

6 phunziro. 2. Festival. Kuphika mapayi ndi uchi, apulo ndi mtedza.

7 urok.Obobschayuschy phunziro.

A chizindikiro ndi chisonyezo mu chikhalidwe watsiku ndi tsiku wa Russia. kwa kalasi 7 pulogalamu (maola 34).

Cholinga cha Maphunzirowa - n'cholinga chodzadziŵitsa ophunzira ndi makhalidwe a Chikhalidwe Russian. Kudziwa ntchito ndi malo ya cholowa choyambirira chikhalidwe luso nthawi yathu.

Kuthandiza kumvetsa ubwenzi moyo wa makolo athu ndi worldview awo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zolinga zikuluzikulu za Maphunzirowa amatha kupeza mu dziko kunja, mu tsiku ndi tsiku chikhalidwe zochitika maganizo ndi makhalidwe nthanthi dongosolo. Kumvetsa chifukwa cha malangizo munthu wauzimu, kudziwa nravstvennyo ndi zinthu zokongoletsa za tsiku ndi tsiku. Luso kufananiza analandira ndi zochitika za moyo wamasiku ano. Phunzirani zimene watayika, ndipo akupitiriza moyo.

Mtendere kunyumba ndi nyumba dziko (maola 16)

I (1:00) Kuyamba: (Phunziro-zokambirana) Mwamuna ndi malamulo a dziko lalikulu.

Cholinga - kudziwa malo ndi kufunika kwa miyambo mu moyo wamakono. Ntchito - kuphunzitsa ana kuona mmene amphamvu ubwenzi wa munthu ndi chilengedwe, onse chikhalidwe ndi masoka.

Terms ndi mfundo: anthu, malo, dziko, dera, ndi zina zotero.

(Kuti mumve zilipo zomveka unyolo mu lingaliro machenjerero sipangakhalenso bwino kunachokera m'banja.)

II Kumanga nyumba.

I. (2:00) nyumba nyumba chisokonezo. Mtendere kunyumba, ndi nyumba dziko. (Phunziro Msonkhano)

Osiyana mitundu ya zogona nyumba ku Russia (kwake, Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo, kwake ndi zina zotero.). Kodi kusankha ya zomangamanga, amene anayika mpingo. Manor chipangizo. Cholinga - kuzoloŵerana ophunzira njira zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa munthu. Chinthu chimene akufuna kupeza analandira luso kusanthula ndi kufanizitsa. Familiarization ndi terminology, amene amapezeka mabuku: parishi, mudzi, burg, mpanda mudzi, zomera, barani, zimakhala zazikulu, ndi ena.

(Kuti kuphunzira akufuna kuyerekeza zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zokhalamo m'gawo la Russia. Zithunzi za Manor Russian, chipangizo mphero ndi zina zotero. Luso ntchito m'magulu.)

II. (2:00) nkhwangwa wojambula kapena m'mene tingamangire popanda misomali? Tomsk zingwe ndi nthano za Kizhi. (Phunziro ulendo)

Zodabwitsa matabwa zomangamanga, kapangidwe ake ndi embodiments kukongoletsa khalidwe. Cholinga - kusonyeza mbali ya chitukuko kulenga ya anthu, chitukuko cha zomangamanga. Ntchito - ndi kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa structural ndi kukongoletsa zinthu za chinthu akuphunziridwa chake zinchito mbali. Zikhulupiriro: kamangidwe, zokongoletsa, ntchito. Terms: chopukutira kavalo, chimango, matabwa ndi zina zotero.

(Chionetsero cha zidutswa filimu ya zomangamanga matabwa zokambirana. Ziwembu waona komanso mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe m'mabuku).

III. (1:00) Kodi kunja kwa kanyumba sadzakhala tinyamuke? Uvuni ndi zonse mogwirizana ndi zimenezi. Kubel, mabokosi, etc. Mipando.

IV. (Ola 1) Zozizwitsa "phokoso" ndi "khitchini-samovar".

(Makalasi 4 ndi 5 ogwirizana ndi zolinga zofanana ndi ntchito) Tikuphunzira kuphunzira. Cholinga - ankadziwa chikhalidwe cha moyo wa makolo athu. Monga anakakhala nyumba, onse chokongoletsedwa. Ntchito - kuonetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ganizo kulenga ndi malingaliro a munthu zachilengedwe. "Nkhani" zinthu zamakono za awo "makolo" (blender, khofi wopanga mu njira yakale). Posts ana pa zipangizo phunziro, ulaliki, kufufuza kulenga.

III Lapansi mayi, namwino.

Lapansi monga chizindikiro cha moyo. Kodi kuti mutengeko dziko. Kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Nature ndi wowolowa manja, ndani amene akufuna kotani nanga iye akhoza kutenga. Mkate - mbali yofunika ya dongosolo la makhalidwe a ku Russia. Miyambo ndi miyambo zokhudza ntchito m'munda. Kutanthauza "kukhala pansi."

Cholinga cha maphunziro awa - pophunzitsa ophunzira maganizo a makhalidwe abwino wakale pansi, ku ntchito ya mlimi, ndi zipatso za ntchito imeneyi mwakhama. Ntchito - kuphunzira sanafotokozepo yerekezerani zoyendera a anthu akale komanso a m'nthawi yathu.

1. I. Phunziro (maola 2). Novena ndi bwinja lokhalokha, kapena monga munthu "ncho" dziko. (Unit-ulendowu, kukambirana)
2. II. Phunziro (maola 2). Tipatseni ife, o, n'zosavuta kuti akanikizire. zipangizo. (Phunziro ndi zasayansi pa chithunzichi, ophunzira kudziwa cholinga cha zinthu :. Harrow, khasu, sukovatka ndi ena.)
3. III. Phunziro (maola 2). Mapeto a nthawi yokolola. "Dozhinki" - holideyo. (Phunziro mpikisano. Miyambi, miyambi, odzipatulira kwa kukolola)
4. IV. Phunziro (maola 2). mankhwala wopatulika. "Mbewu" ku mawu oti "moyo." (Phunziro, kuphunzira. Kuchokera wotani monga chimanga tirigu. Mbiri ya sayansi zimapangidwira. Ovin, panopa flail sadilo ndi nyundo ndi ena.)
5. V. Phunziro (1 ora). Mitu generalization.

IV nsomba ndi Chotsimikizika. (Maola 8)

The maphunziro awa ali odzipereka pa zofunika za maphunziro moyo: fulakesi kulima, kupanga zovala. Housewares, olima munda ndi ena.

Makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro chinsinsi ali chotsirizidwa ndi ndondomeko yake kupanga. Luso kuti makolo athu ziwanda. The cholinga cha maphunziro kusonyeza momwe, ndi onse kufunika ndi dzuwa kupanga njira Voves mbewu mankhwala alipo zilandiridwenso. maphunziro ntchito - kuwutsata chiyambi cha mapangidwe chikhalidwe luso la anthu Russian. (2-m'madera)

1. Part. Zamanja.

I. Phunziro. (1 ora) Wonyezimira nsomba. munda Blue. Kanthu kakumfotokonzera nsalu. The ndondomeko ya ulimi wa nyumba miyambo yake okhudzidwa ndi miyambo.

1. Phunziro. (2:00) skotinkoy galimoto - osati kupita cuckoo pakamwa. Abale ang'onoang'ono. Chithandizo cha nyama. (Pano mukhoza kulankhula za mitundu ngati mwambo wa nsomba, monga nsomba ndi kusaka.)

III. Phunziro. (1:00) Dziko kuti munda - izo akukulabe. Mu Ogorodny Ndipotu ngati munthu wina aliyense bungwe danga. Iyi ndi dziko lonse kunja uko ndi malamulo ake, kuti yake.

1. Part. Zamanja.

I. Phunziro. (Maola 2) Mitundu zamanja. Vala zovala ndi nsapato ndi kukongoletsa nyumba. Traditional ophiphiritsa, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zovala ndi banja zinthu. Zizindikiro za mayi lapansi, mtengo wa moyo, zithunzi wophiphiritsa wa nyama. kuthetsa zokongoletsera

1. Phunziro. (3:00) Kodi kupulumutsa? Malipoti a ophunzira pa zamanja dziko panopa alipo. Ntchito m'magulu kulenga, kenako zokambirana. Katswiri malangizo.

III. Phunziro. (1 Ola) kapena kumene Portische maziko? Zinsinsi za zovala dziko. NKHANI zovala chikhalidwe. Kodi ndikuuzeni za zovala munthu.

1. Phunziro. (1 ora) mabatani kuumbidwa, zopotoka kuzungulira. Zimene zimayenera kukhala wokhoza aliyense? Kodi kuphunzitsa anyamata ndi atsikana.

Mu gawo ili la phunziro ikufotokozanso miyambo zofunika mmoyo wa munthu: kubadwa, ukwati ...

V miyambo ndi maholide (7 maola)

Monga mbali ya kukambirana zilandiridwenso. Kodi anthu amakongoletsa nyumba zawo monga atavala monga kupanga tchuthi osangalala ndi mokwanira limodzi pa ulendo wake omaliza. Kodi kumasuka pambuyo ntchito ndi zimene ana. Kuphunzira njira zosiyanasiyana mogwirizana anthu ndi anthu. Ntchito - kufotokoza mfundo: makhalidwe abwino, chikhalidwe, zodyera ndi malamulo a khalidwe. Quotes ku "wa umutu despotism", umene unakhala wotchuka mawu. (Tikuphunzira akhoza ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a masewera. Staging nkotheka.)

Cholinga - kusonyeza chiyambi cha cholowa kulenga ya fuko lathu. Ntchito - kuthandiza ophunzira kuona kuti analengedwa ndi akatswiri ojambula zithunzi potengera chikhalidwe cha makolo.

1. , I. (1 ora) Ndondomeko zonse. Kodi "Domostroy" ndipo kwa icho ife tiri?
2. II. (1:00) mwambo mu moyo ndi imfa. Wokonzeka jekeseni.
3. III. (1:00) Kodi zosangulutsa. ana Kodi ndi mmene ankaimba.
4. IV. (3:00) lakalekale patebulo. Chakudya.

Mu gawo ili tikambirana khitchini. Chakudya, zomwe iwo regaled bwanji kusunga kusala kudya ngati zakudya anapulumutsidwa. Mfundo kuphika. Cholinga - kukumana ndi mbali ina chidwi ndi zofunika za moyo wa makolo athu. Ntchito - kukamuukitsa chidwi cha ophunzira kuti chikhalidwe watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu Russian.

1. V. (1 ora) Compliance miyambo kaphatikizidwe kotala.

  Mbiri ya zomangamanga Russian. 8 kalasi pulogalamu (maola 34).

Zomangamanga, ngati wina aliyense luso, akhoza kundiuza kwambiri tcheru, woganiza wowerenga. Makamaka zomangamanga chikudalira kwambiri kuti kusintha kwa moyo. Ntchito zomangamanga, malinga Vitruvius wanzeru kulenga "amphamvu kwambiri, kothandiza ndiponso wokongola." Monga lodziwikiratu, ndipo ndi yosavuta kumva. Koma nkhani mukuganiza lokha: nthawizina anawononga Zitsanzo zazikulu za zolengedwa za namatetule anthu, ndi maganizo ndi samveka m'nthawi moyo kwa zaka zambiri.

Zikuonekeratu kuti maonekedwe a nyumba amakhudza nyengo, miyambo, kupezeka kwa zipangizo zomangira nyumba, etc. Koma palinso mafunso ovuta kwambiri :. Kodi kusintha kwa kalembedwe mu luso la zomangamanga, chifukwa moyo wauzimu amakhudza kusintha kapangidwe onse pa mavuto azandale m'dziko zimadalira maonekedwe a nyumbayi ? Pa mafunso amenewa ndi enanso ambiri adzayankhidwa zipangizo za maphunzirowa.

Zomangamanga, monga Mfumukazi Tirhana, Chili osati osiyana mitundu ya luso labwino, komanso akufotokozera malinga ndi zamoyo wa anthu. Choncho, kuphunzira ophunzira Russian zomangamanga anapanga yeniyeni m'mbiri nyengo womvetsa mankhwala, amazindikira maganizo kutetezeredwa zipilala chikhalidwe kusiyana njira kulenga kwa kusanthula ndi kufufuza chikhalidwe zapitazi, komanso chilengedwe ndi ungwiro wa dziko.

1. I. (maola 2) Kuyamba. Anthu azikhalamo.
2. Moyo ndi kunyumba. Woyendayendawu n'kukakhala moyo. Zosowa za anthu ndi mitundu ya nyumba.
3. NDINAYAMBA KULOWA zomangamanga? Ku gulu la