Marshal Fedorenko: biography, njira yolimbana

Marshal Fedorenko ndi mmodzi mwa akuluakulu apamwamba a Red Army pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu. Anathandiza kwambiri kupambana nkhondo ya Hitler ya Germany. Analowa nawo nkhondo zovuta. Kawiri kawiri ankasonyeza kulimba mtima kwa munthu ndi kuthekera kupanga zisankho mwamsanga. Iye ndi wachikulire wa nkhondo zitatu.

Marshal Fedorenko: Biography

Iye anabadwa pa 22/02/2006 mu chigawo cha Kharkov. Bambo ake ankagwira ntchito yotsegula. Kuyambira ali mwana, Yakobo anayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Ali ndi zaka 9 adakhala m'busa ndipo kenako wophunzira. Ngakhale ali aang'ono, amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi akuluakulu. Achinyamata amachitika mu steppes ya Donbass. Kumeneko amagwira ntchito pamigodi ndi mchere mumzinda wa Slavyansk. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi anaitanidwa kwa ankhondo a mfumu. Popeza panthaŵiyi anali atagwira ntchito ngati msilikali pamtunda, adatengedwa kupita ku zombo. Potumikira mfumu, adamaliza sukulu ya helmsman. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lapansi, amagwira ntchito pa minesweeper.

Kukula kwakukulu ndi kupanda chilungamo kwa dongosolo lomwe lilipo kumadzutsa mkwiyo wa Yakov. Iye akuthandiza mwakhama pa February revolution. Pokonzekera bwino, amasankhidwa ku komiti ya sitima. Pa February womwewo akuphatikizana ndi Party Workers 'Communist Party. Muthandizire mwakhama gulu lotsutsa. Pamene Great Revolution ya October ikuyamba, Yakov Nikolaevich Fedorenko ali kutsogolo. Atalamula asilikali, amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mphamvu za Soviets ku Odessa. Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo lakale, iye alembedwa mu gulu la Red Guard. Nkhondo yapachiweniweni imayambira.

Nkhondo Yachiweniweni

Kwa zaka ziwiri, yachiwiri kwa nkhondo ya Yakov, amatha kuyendera pafupifupi mbali zonse. Choyamba amalamulira sitimayi yodzitetezera ndipo amamenya Czechoslovaks ndi Kolchak kummawa. Ndiye amamenyana ndi Yudenich kumpoto ndi Poles kumadzulo. Mbali yachinayi ya dziko inabweretsa nkhondo zamagazi ndi ankhondo a Wrangel, amene adayesa kudziphatika ku Crimea. Commissar Fedorenko anali nthawizonse kutsogolo. Nthawi zingapo analandira kukambirana ndi kuvulala kosiyanasiyana.

Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe iye adalamula magawano. Anali kuphunzitsidwa. Anamaliza sukulu komanso maphunziro osiyanasiyana. Yotsatira mwamsanga. Pofika m'chaka cha 1941, anali kale mutu wotsogoleredwa ndi chida cha asilikali. Nkhondo itayamba, mtsogoleri wa dziko lino Fedorenko akukhala woweruza wa People's Commissar of Defense. Chaka chotsatira iye anapatsidwa zida zankhondo ndi zopangidwa ndi zida za Red Army. Ndi woyang'anira kuchokera pamtengo.

Nthawi zambiri ankapita kutsogolo. Anatsogolera asilikali kumalo oteteza Moscow. Akuwonetsa RVGK pa nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Pamalo ozizira ozizira, mtsogoleri wake ali ndi luso lapadera lodziwonetsera okha. Yakov Nikolayevich amagwira nawo ntchito yopanga opaleshoni yozungulira gulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi la Paulo. Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa Stalingrad - Kursk. Sitima yaikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yakale sinali popanda iye. Marshal Fedorenko anali kugwira ntchito mwakhama m'magulu amagetsi. Anapeza njira zatsopano zamakono komanso njira zowonjezera zogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono za Soviet.

Zopereka kwa zojambula zamagulu

Chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa akasinja, adayamba kuchita nkhondo, zomwe zinapindulitsa kwambiri pakukonzekera kupanga. Kuwonjezera pa kukwaniritsa ntchito za Stavka, mtsogoleriyo nthawi zonse ankayendera mipando yapamwamba, yomwe inalimbikitsa mzimu wa nkhondo wa asilikali ndi apamwamba. Nkhondo itatha, Marshal Fedorenko analamula asilikali ndi zida zankhondo. Mu 1946 anasankhidwa kukhala Supreme Soviet pa msonkhano wachiwiri.

Anamwalira pa March 26, 1947 ku Moscow. Mu ulemu wake amatchedwa misewu ku Moscow, Kharkov, Donbass.