Arkady Kamanin: biography ndi zithunzi

Zaka zambiri zapitazo, Nkhondo Yaikulu Yakukonda Dziko Latha inathera, mwadzidzidzi kudutsa miyoyo ya anthu ndikunyamula miyanda ya miyoyo yaumunthu. Mumabanja onse omwe adalowa popanda kugogoda, anawononga moyo wamba, ndikuwonjezerapo chatsopano, chosasinthika muyeso yake, kusintha. Panali nthawi ino kuti kukonda dziko la Russia, wokonzeka kudziko lakwawo, chifukwa cha tsogolo labwino la ana, linaperekedwa ndi moyo wake womwe unawonetseredwa mokwanira. Pa nkhondo ndi imfa, onse adalowa: amuna ndi akazi, abale ndi alongo, amayi ndi abambo, akulu ndi ana. Ana a nkhondo ...

Arkady Kamanin, yemwe adathandizira kupambana kwakukulu, mu nthawi yamtendere anali mnyamata wamba wa Soviet, omwe, monga anzanga ambiri, ankakonda masewera, kuwerenga, kusewera nyimbo (bayan ndi accordion). Ndipo thambo linali kumukwapula: buluu, loyera, kutali ...

Kumwamba kwake kunali kuwala

Arkady Kamanin anabadwa, yemwe mbiri yake ndi chithunzi chake zimadzutsa chidwi chenicheni cha m'badwo wamakono, November 2, 1928. Bambo wa katswiri wina wotchuka, dzina lake Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, yemwe anali woyendetsa ndege wa Soviet Union, yemwe anali chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha mnyamata weniweni, anatumikira pa bwalo la ndege, ndipo mwana wake anali ndi mwayi wokhala nawo nthawi zonse komanso kuthandiza achinyamata onse.

Arkady Kamanin ndi wolimba mtima wokhala mpainiya yemwe mbiri yake ikuimira chitsanzo chabwino cha chikondi cha Motherland, wokonzeka kuteteza dziko lakwawo kwa adani ndi tsogolo labwino. Atabadwira ku Far East, mnyamatayo ndi banja lake (monga ntchito ya bambo) anasintha malo awo, ankakhala ku Moscow kwa nthawi ndithu, ndipo anapezeka pa aerodrome m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndikudziŵa ntchito yopanga ndege. Pochita zimenezi, adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ku bungwe lalikulu la aviation mu 1941.

Ndinakhala mu Nkhondo

M'chaka chomwecho, bambo ake anapitirizabe kutumikira ku Tashkent (Uzbekistan), kumene anakhala ndi banja lake mpaka 1943. Mu February, adasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa gulu la asilikali, ndipo Arkady Kamanin wa zaka 14 anayambanso kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa ndege ku malo a asilikali ake. Pokhala akadakali wamng'ono, anaopsezedwa kuti atumiza kumbuyo, koma anakana mwamphamvu kusiya usilikali. Komanso, maphunziro apamwamba sanalole kuti oyang'anira athe kumasula katswiri wodziwa bwino. Pambuyo pake, mu nthawi ya nkhondo zofunikira za ogwira ntchito zapamwamba zamakono zinali zowonjezereka.

Kuyamba bwino

Arkady Kamanin analembedwera ngati makina apadera mu 423rd Aviation Squadron (Kalinin Front), yomwe idali bwino kwambiri pa ntchito ya mnyamata yemwe adaganiza zophunzira kuthawa. Icho chinali kuwuluka kochita zomwe zinapereka mwayi wapadera ndipo zinkathandiza kumvetsa chiphunzitsocho. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kumwamba, Kamanin, wamng'ono kwambiri, anakwera pa maphunziro awiri U-2.

Poyamba iye ankawuluka ngati makina a ndege komanso woyenda panyanja, ndipo mu July 1943 analandira chilolezo choti aziuluka mosalekeza. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chochitika pamene, pa imodzi mwa ndegezo, chipolopolo chophwanyika chinathyola denga la cockpit zidutswa, ndipo zidutswa zomwe zidalowa mkati mwa Arkady. Mnyamatayo adayitana woyendetsa ndege kuchokera pansi, pansi pa njira yakulikirako komwe adakwanitsa kulima bwino galimotoyo. Pambuyo pake, mnyamata wanzeru uja adayamba kuphunzira. Patapita miyezi iŵiri, Kamanin, Jr., adapambana mayeso ku Major General N. Kamanin, yemwe sanathe kupeza chifukwa choti asalole mwana wake kuthawa.

Sungani Bwenzi

Nkhondo ndi nkhondo, ndipo General Nikolai Kamanin anatumiza Sergeant Arkady Kamanin kuthawa, kuopseza kuti asayembekezere mwana wake ku gawo lotsatira. Paulendo waulendo, ma "flyers" (monga anzawo akuluakulu amadziwika kuti amadziwika kuti anali mnyamata) adadziwonetsera okha, amapereka malamulo kwa akuluakulu a bungwe loyendetsa bwino, akudziwitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali pansi pa zolemba za fascists ndikugwira ntchito zina zovuta.

Arkady Kamanin - mpainiya wokhala mpainiya, adadziwika ndi mantha osazizwitsa ndipo anaika moyo wake pachiswe ndi akuluakulu. Patsimikiziridwa izi, pali vuto pamene, atabwerera ku likulu la likulu la asilikali, Arkady adawona kuti munthu amene akukhala m'mimba mwake akugona pamimba. Poyang'ana chipinda chotsekedwa cha ndege, mnyamatayu anazindikira kuti woyendetsa ndegeyo anali mkati ndipo, mwachiwonekere, anavulala. Kukumbukira lamulo losalembedwera - kuthandizana kwa mnzache, Arkady Kamanin, osakayikira kamphindi, adayendetsa bwino pafupi ndi ndege yowonongeka, mwaluso "adayima", atadzichotsa ku Germany omwe anali ndi ndege zowonongeka, omwe anali ndi Lieutenant Berdnikov omwe anavulazidwa pamutu. Atatsiriza ntchitoyo, analibe nthawi yopereka zotsatira za kujambula kwa mlengalenga. Mnyamatayo wofooketsa anatha kunyamula kamera ndi filimu ku ndege yake, ndiyeno thupi lopundula la woyendetsa ndegeyo.

Mphoto yoyamba

Kamanin, wamng'ono kwambiri, analephera kuvulaza malo ake, kuphatikizapo, anzake adamuthandiza, kusokoneza chidwi cha a Germany ku chiwopsezo cha mlimi wolimba mtima ndi wodzikuza. Arkady, yemwe ali ndi zaka 15, adapatsidwa kalata yake yoyamba ya Red Star.

Pa nkhani ya Arcadia, kupulumutsidwa kwa mnzawo wina - makina omwe ananyamuka pamchira wa ndege. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yonyowa, akatswiri amapanga mwadala mchira wa chipangizochi, kuchisunga kuti "asachike" pansi. Kenaka adafunikanso kuti apulumuke mwaulemu komanso panthaŵi yake, yomwe panthawiyi makaniyo analibe nthawi yoti achite.

Arkady, pokonzekera chilolezo kuti apite, adazindikira munthu wina mlengalenga, zomwe adawombera mfuti kwa woyendetsa ndegeyo, yemwe anali atatha kale kubisala. Mwamunayo anachotsedwa ku mchira wa ndege.

Mopanda "mantha"

Wachiwiri wa Red Star, Arkady Kamanin, adapatsidwa mphotho mu 1944: Pamene mdani adagonjetsedwa ku likulu lapamwamba, mnyamatayo, moto, adakwera ndege, akuitana thandizo, ndipo adathamangitsa alendo omwe sanalandiridwe ndi mabomba.

Order of the Red Banner Arkady adapanga kumayambiriro kwa 1945 kuti apereke zikalata zobisika komanso chakudya cha asilikali a radio. Mnyamatayu ankachita ulendo wa maola 1.5 kupitirira kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa msewu wosazolowereka, womwe umadziwika ndi malo ovuta a mapiri, omwe nthawi zina ankavuta kukwaniritsa ntchitoyo.

Mndandanda wa kamanin Jr. woyendetsa ndege umakhala maola 283 mlengalenga (zomwe ziri zopitirira mazana asanu ndi limodzi). Ambiri mwa iwo anawombedwa mvula yamkuntho, pansi pa zochitika za mfuti za Germany. Panthawiyi, mnyamatayu anapatsidwa mphoto zisanu ndi imodzi za boma, kuphatikizapo ndemanga za "For the capture of Vienna", "Kugonjetsa Germany", "Chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwa Budapest".

Pambuyo pa mtendere wamtendere

Nkhondo yatha. Zinkawoneka kuti patsogolo pa Arkady Kamanin ndi tsogolo labwino lomwe lidayenera. Poyamba anapuma pantchito kuchokera kwa anzake, mnyamatayo ndi cholinga chake komanso changu chake anayamba kuphunzira mwakhama zinthu zakutayika. Izi zinali zokwanira kwa iye chaka chimodzi cha maphunziro. Atalandira diploma ya sukulu, mu 1946 Arkady Kamanin (chithunzi chikhoza kuwonedwa m'nkhaniyi) adalembedwera kukonzekera kwa Air Force Academy yotchedwa M.Sh. Zhukovsky, kumene bambo ake adaphunzirapo. Zaka zamaphunziro, ntchito ku Soviet Army, mwayi weniweni wolowera ku Soviet cosmonauts ... Koma ...

Achinyamata osatha

Ali ndi zaka 18, Arkady adadwala kwambiri ndi meningitis ndipo adafera mwadzidzidzi. April 13, 1947 - tsiku lotsiriza la moyo wa woyendetsa wamng'ono kwambiri, nkhondo yopambana yadziko lachidziko kuyambira mantha mpaka kumapeto. Arkady anaikidwa m'manda ku Novodevichye Manda ku Moscow. Kotero iye anakumbukira anzako: achinyamata, okondwa, okometsetsa, okonzeka kubwera kumuthandiza mnzanu. Mukukonda ndi mlengalenga ...