Kuchipinda mpesa: chisamaliro kunyumba, zithunzi

Mu nthawi yathu, Mpesa zofala houseplants. Izi amadyera lopotana ali mitundu ndi wa genera osiyana botanical. Koma iwo tonse chinthu chimodzi - njira aliko.

mwachidule

Ambiri amakonda mpesa - chipinda maluwa, koma alinso ndi mitundu imene kukula kuthengo. Iwo ayenera yekha mizu ndi kupeza chithandizo kwa mphukira yawo kusintha anayamba kukula mofulumira. Iwo akhoza kukwera ndi kutalika kwa mamita 25 kapena yokhotakhota kuchokera greenery zobiriwira weniweni yopingasa pamphasa.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mipesa bwino ndi zomera zina, monga conifers. Kuti phiri kapena oplesti pamwamba iliyonse, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, monga ting'onoting'ono ta, suckers kapena adventitious mizu slinging. Ena mipesa posoŵa matupi amenewa yolusa, kotero iwo anapanga zimayambira kuti athe twayini padziko zogwiriziza. Komanso akhoza kudalira masamba ake mbali kapena nthambi ndi minga, spines kapena minga.

mitundu ya mipesa

zomera ali osiyanasiyana limodzi kungakhudze ake maluwa okongola, pamene ena mosatsata iwo, koma tikhoza kusangalatsa diso osiyanasiyana linafalitsidwa kwambiri za mtundu wa masamba. Tsopano dziko ali kuposa 2 zikwi. Mitundu ya mpesa, amene ali ndi mabanja osiyanasiyana.

Liana chipinda (chithunzi wasonyeza) anawagawa mitundu itatu: deciduous ndi masamba obiriwira, osatha ndi pachaka, zake ndi herbaceous. Iwo ali m'magulu malinga ndi njira ndi ubwenzi pamalo. Mwachitsanzo, ena zomera kuchita ntchito suckers, ndi ting'onoting'ono ta, minga ndi zina. D.

Ambiri "okwera" ndi Chlorophytum, Ivy, philodendron, bougainvillea. Potted maluwa mipesa monga stephanotis, clerodendrum, passionflower, rhoicissus rhombic, belu ravnolistny, waxy Ivy, ndi ena, ndi chisamaliro chabwino yaitali kusangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake.

M'dera la yogawa

Mu chikhalidwe, zomera amenewa amapezeka m'madera ambiri a dziko lathuli. ngakhale mitengo ya kanjedza amapezeka pakati pawo (rattan), Mumapezekanso (ligodium Japanese) ndi nkhadze (Selenicereus grandiflorus). Amenewa amadziwika condiments zonse monga vanila, tsabola, kukonzekera mwapadera ya mipesa chomwecho zipatso.

33% ya nkhalango zonse zotentha amapangidwa ndi zomera chodabwitsa. Pali 2 zikwi Mitundu ya loach kwambiri zosowa ndi choyambirira.. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ku mitundu zotentha ndi panali zomera zimene tikudziwa monga mipesa chipinda (chithunzi). Mayina loach, monga nyemba kapena mphesa, kuti Tikamayanjana ndi mankhwala chokoma ndi wathanzi. European matabwa chomwecho zigwirizana 2 okha% mipesa. Mu nyengo kotentha pali 200 mitundu ya fomu iyi moyo.

mipesa ambiri kukula mu nkhalango subtropical wa Caucasus, mu nyengo Mediterranean cha Crimea chilumba ndipo ngakhale ndi Ussuri nayonso ya Far East. Tsopano mpesa kukongoletsa nyumba ndi minda, m'mapaki ambiri ndi mabwalo. Kodi kaso iwo kuyang'ana m'minda! mipesa kukongoletsa ntchito azikongoletsa makumbi ndi gazebos, arches ndi pergolas, kusunga makoma ndi trellis ndi mipanda ndi nyumba zina awkwardly chionetsedwe.

ayamikira General

Musanasankhe kunyumba m'nyumba zomera mpesa, muyenera mukazindikira malo malo awo. Nkofunika kuti zomera sanali podzaza ndi masamba awo onse amene anatha kupuma momasuka. Komanso, muyenera kuganizira thandizo ndi malo amene kukula zikumera. Awa "kuyenda" creeper kusintha mwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zikhoza kugulidwa m'sitolo aliyense maluwa. Izi ndi zosiyana latisi pedestal waya dongosolo madengu atapachikidwa miphika, zingwe ndi zina zotero N..

Native mipesa nyengo ofunda kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Choncho, kukula wabwino wa firiji ayenera kukhala pafupi 20-25 ⁰S. Komanso, ayenera bwino anayatsa, monga pestrolistaya chipinda mu mthunzi wa mpesa wotaya mtundu yowala. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, dzuwa akhoza kuwononga mbewu. Moyipa izo drafts ndi mpweya youma. Kwafalikira wa mpesa azipereka kwa nthawi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka mu mphika. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kwa akuya zosaposa 1.5 masentimita kwambiri kwa mpanda wa mphika, kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu.

Thirani zomera

Nthawi zambiri m'masitolo kugulitsa maluwa miphika zosakhalitsa. Chotero ngati creeper chipinda ndi anagula mu thanki, ndiye mkati mwa masabata limodzi kapena awiri, m'pofunika kumuika. Pankhaniyi, mmera adagulung'undisa pa mwachindunji kuchokera pansi chimauma kuti kuvulaza mizu. Izo zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa inu mukhoza kuswa mphukira yaitali.

The dothi mpesa ayenera kukhala kuwala, koma chonde, ndi anachita pang'ono acidic kapena ndale. Chifukwa chaichi osakaniza wangwiro wa leafy, sod ndi humus a dziko lapansi. Mukhozanso ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa chisakanizo Mwachitsanzo, "nkhadze-kuphatikiza", "Begonia" kapena "violets".

Features

Izi zomera m'nyumba amaonedwa undemanding chomera, koma aliyense mtundu uli zokonda zake. Mwachitsanzo, philodendron scansorial akonda kuwala, koma sakhoza kuyima iye kugwa dzuwa. Ngati chipinda ndi mdima, masamba elongated kwambiri. Izo sizingakhoze kuvala khonde lotseguka zomera, ngakhale chilimwe, chifukwa ndi mantha drafts.

Kuchipinda mpesa Chlorophytum crested amafuna kupatsa. chakuti mizu yake akukulira mofulumira ndipo anayamba kupuma khoma mphika. Nthawi zina nsonga masamba a Chlorophytum adzauma, kusonyeza kuti kusowa feteleza m'nthaka. Komanso, mwina amasonyezanso kusowa malo ake mizu kukula mofulumira.

Mwina wodzichepetsa kwambiri kuposa onse ndi Ivy. Izi creeper chipinda, chisamaliro kumodzi ndi wotsika chakuti iwo kwambiri mofulumira kukula zimayambira kuti nthawi zonse kudula. Pofuna kupereka chomera mawonekedwe ankafunila, n'zotheka ntchito grating kwa mtundu kapena nsungwi timitengo wapadera. Pamene ntchito zipangizozi ayenera kusamala kuti kuwononga mizu.

kuyatsa

Monga tanena kale, pestrolistye chipinda mpesa (chithunzi), amene maina - tseropegiya, tsissus, Epipremnum kapena Syngonium, ngati kuwala, koma ambiri mwa zomera amakonda penumbra, kapena mthunzi pang'ono. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi kuwala kwa mwachindunji dzuwa masamba iwo anapanga amayaka, imene pali bulauni mawanga.

Kuti mbewu anali kuja ndi kukhala kuyatsa chokwanira kumbali zonse, m'pofunika nthawi kutembenukira, mwinamwake izo nthawizonse zidzakhala lopsided. Ngati maluwa azikongoletsa chipinda mdima, ndiye lidzayenere mipesa m'nyumba, amene maina - rhoicissus, Monstera kapena tsissus Antarctic.

Kutentha, mpweya, chinyontho ndi kuthirira

Onse a magawo pamwamba tikuyesera zogwirizana. makhalidwe abwino kwa mpesa ndi mpweya zonse, mpweya lonyowa, kuthirira lochepa kutentha omasuka.

Mu chipinda kumene chomera sayenera kouma. Ngati dongosolo Kutentha ndi kutenthedwa mpweya nyumba, izo amadwala ndi kufota mu maso awo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mphesa kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino, koma musaiwale za mantha awo a drafts. Njira adzakhala kuika maluwa pa khoma - choncho si kuwomba.

Koma kutentha, ndi m'nyumba zomera mpesa adzakhala omasuka m'nyengo yozizira pa 16 ⁰S. Ngati chipinda ndi ozizira, ndiye iwe uyenera onekera kutentha, koma ali osavomerezeka kuika pafupi ndi duwa. M'miyezi yotentha, kutentha sayenera upambana 20-23 ⁰S. Kodi chilimwe kutentha, mmera sprayed ndi madzi ozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - ofunda.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, masamba fumbi anapanga zolengeza, amene ali kovuta kuchotsa. Ndipotu, vutoli zingathe kuthetsedwa zapamwamba - kamodzi pamwezi kukonza zomera miyoyo. Apo ayi akhoza kuthetsa akangaude. The madzi akusamba sayenera sadzachitanso ofunda, ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi zizichitidwa osati mphamvu kwambiri, kuti aswe mphukira ndi masamba.

Potted maluwa mipesa analimbikitsa madzi kapena m'mawa kapena madzulo ndipo kokha pamene youma kunja topsoil lapansi. Zimagwidwa sprayed mu mode chomwecho. Pamene kwambiri kutentha ndondomeko izi zikhoza kutheka nthawi 2 tsiku. Choncho n'zosatheka ntchito madzi ozizira, kuyambira muzu loach kudwala ndi kuyamba kuvunda. mbewu komanso sayenera kuda moisturize. Mu wandiweyani masamba mu madzi nthaka anapitiriza yaitali.

Kudulira ndi feteleza

Lianas ndi mawonekedwe curvy, ayenera nthawi kudula pamwamba pa diso. Nthawi zambiri, zimenezi m'chaka, motero ndiyotani pakuchotsa wachitatu kapena theka la korona. Pambuyo njirayi malo n'kuwaza magawo a ufa makala.

Feteleza zofunika mu nthawi yogwira kukula loach. Iwo anachita 1 nthawi mu masabata 2 madzulo, feteleza nthaka zikuchokera munali potaziyamu ndi asafe. kuziika posachedwapa kapena wofooka zomera kudyetsedwa ali osavomerezeka, iwo ayenera kuloledwa pang'ono kwambiri. Pamene fetereza pofuna kuti ali Mulimonsemo musalekane pa masamba, monga zinadzala ndi maonekedwe a zilonda zamoto.

mapangidwe

Liana - chipinda maluwa, choncho ayenera kukhala mkati yokongola. Chinthu chachikulu - musaphonye nthawi ndi kupanga loach kukula mu njira yolondola, ndi kupanga kunja kwake. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kugula kapena kupanga nokha khoma kapena potting thandizo. Kumene, mbewu akhoza kupanga wokha, ndinakwera pakhoma kapena chipilala, koma zingakhale bwino ngati adzakhululukidwa chinkhoswe mu mapangidwe mbuye. Nthambi kuti muyenera tillered, kutsina kunja pafupi kupulumuka apical. Pambuyo pake, zomera anayamba kugumula nthambi mbali.

Pofuna kupeza nthawi yaikulu chikwapu izo zonse entwine kuzungulira thandizo anaika m'njira yoyenera ndi mosamala lokhazikika. Kuchipinda mpesa, monga chilakolako zipatso, kukwawa yokha, kugwiritsa ntchito tinyanga. Kupsa malangizo a kupititsa patsogolo chingapezeke mwa kuchotsa masharubu zosafunika.

Wofalitsa ndi rejuvenation

mitundu ya loach chipinda kukula, anayamba kusiya masamba m'munsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa ndi wamaliseche chikwapu ndi mtolo pang'ono wa greenery pa mapeto. Pankhaniyi, muyenera rejuvenate mpesa. Kuchita zimenezi motere: kudula apical phesi ndi masamba ndi mizu ndi chomera akale amazidulira ndi theka, kuti izo nthambi zambiri. Kenako, malo owonongeka mankhwala ndi njira ofooka manganese. Kuswa apical phesi kuika mu madzi, ndipo sanachedwe sikuchedwa. Pa mipesa chipinda monga Ivy, pali mlengalenga mizu, kotero iwo akhoza yomweyo anabzala mu nthaka.

Creepers zikupitiriza osati vegetatively kokha, komanso mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, passionflower. Koma njirayi siyabwino chifukwa kulima zomera zonse. Nthawi zina, mphesa ndi pansi mu njira yotero, monga kugawikana pa chitsamba.