Kodi Msilikali ndi ndani? Kodi mawuwa anapangidwa bwanji?

M'mabuku akale, ndi zamakono, mawu akuti "legionary" nthawi zina amapezeka. Monga mau ena ambiri okondweretsa, mawu awa adutsa njira yakalekale ya mbiri yakale, ndipo tanthawuzo lamakono la lingaliro limeneli limasiyana mosiyana kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale. Kotero, ndi ndani yemwe ali ndi legionnaire ndipo kodi mawu awa anapangidwa motani?

Atsogoleri a Chiroma - ndi ndani?

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma sikungatheke popanda gulu lankhondo lamphamvu lomwe linathandiza kuwonjezera malire a dzikoli. Gulu lalikulu la ma Latins linali msilikali wachiroma.

Legion anali gulu lalikulu lolimbana, lomwe m'zaka zosiyana linali ndi asilikali 4 mpaka 6 zikwi. Poyamba, legiyo inasonkhanitsidwa kokha pa nthawi ya nkhondo, ndipo msana wake unapangidwa ndi ankhondo omasuka a Aroma, Latins ndi Etruska, omwe panthawiyo anali anthu apachilumba cha Apennine.

Kukulitsa malire a ufumuwo kunalola amitundu oyandikana nawo kudzimva okha yemwe ali ndi legionnaire. Msilikali wolemera wa asilikali achiroma unazindikiridwa kuchokera kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dziko la Europe mpaka ku malire a Perisiya kummawa ndi kumalo a Nile kum'mwera. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri a legionaries a Roma akhala otchuka monga asilikali odalirika komanso akatswiri omwe sadziŵa kugonjetsedwa.

Chikhalidwe cha ankhondo achiroma

Ngati muwona mau awa m'mabuku a mbiri yakale, funsani yemwe ali msilikali m'mbali mwa ntchito yonse. Pomwe bungwe la Republic linakhazikitsidwa, mabungwe a legionnaire angakhale oimira a genera wamkulu (curia). Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Republican, asilikaliwa anaphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya asilikali. Ankhondo okwera pamahatchi anaphatikizapo achinyamata "a golide" achiroma. Amuna achikulire ochokera m'mabanja olemekezeka ndi olemera ali ndi zipangizo zonse, pamahatchi okwera kwambiri adasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima pa nkhondo. Kuwombera kanyanja kunali ndi anthu osauka osauka (akapolo ku Roma sakanatha kulowa usilikali). Pakati pa anyamata odzaza maubwenzi olemera analowa mu nzika zomwe zinkatha kudzigulira okha lupanga ndi zida.

Legionaries wamakono

Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Roma, ansembe okha ndi ovomerezeka omwe ankakumbukira mbiri yakale angakhoze kudziwa yemwe mlejiyo anali. Mu nthawi yathu mawu awa adatsitsimutsidwa. Tsopano iwo amawathamanga othamanga masewera a timu ndipo akuimira kampu ya masewera achilendo. Monga tikuonera, mawu omveka bwino sanatanthauze tanthawuzo lapachiyambi, anasiya kunena kuti ndi wankhondo. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu a masewera m'zinenero zonse za ku Ulaya.