Dongosolo la boma Russia

Dongosolo la BOMA mtundu umodzi wokha wa ntchito m'boma. Iwo ali mbali kuti amakulolani kuwasiyanitsa ndi zinthu zina mphamvu (monga milandu, wamkulu kapena malamulo), komanso zina zochita bwana zosiyanasiyana Kugwirizana ndi magulu ena (mabungwe malonda, magulu ntchito, ndi ena). Kapangidwe ka ulamulilo akuti ndi mawonekedwe khalidwe pamalo. Ndi zochitika zawo pachikhalidwe kugwirizana mapangidwe bizinesi wapadera malamulo - lamulo utsogoleri.

Mawu akuti "dongosolo ulamuliro" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba ambiri achilendo ndi mabuku zoweta sayansi. Komanso tanthauzo amenewa alipo m'malamulo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mu Russia, mawu amenewa ntchito zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri, panali malo oyendetsera dziko kwa kulekana kwa mtundu umenewu boma. Mu RF Constitution mu 1993. tanthauzo Izi linasintha ndi osakaniza "mphamvu wamkulu." Lamulo lalikulu la dziko ankalengeza mfundo, chimene mphamvu lagawidwa nthambi zitatu. Choncho, akutali milandu, malamulo ndi zamalamulo.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, kwenikweni olemba ambiri ndi chiŵerengero cha BOMA ndi wamkulu.

Aliyense ntchito zikuphatikizapo chisankho, chilango (kukhazikitsa) ndi kulamulira aphedwe. dongosolo la boma Russia unagawidwa maboma ndi chiweruzo Mipingo ya. Komanso, nthambi iliyonse mu digiri imodzi kapena boma lina anachita ntchitoyo. Choncho, mipherezero boma kuti achite maboma inkakhala pothetsa nkhani kwambiri zokhudza moyo zandale ndiponso dziko. Izi nthambi ikuchitika kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ndi kukhazikitsa awo. Akuluakulu malamulo ankaimba ntchito zakonoohranitelnye.

Pali zizindikiro zina zomwe udindo ndi malo a dongosolo BOMA mu chimango cha kulekana kwa mphamvu. Choncho, anatsimikiza kuti ntchito imeneyi ali ndi khalidwe wamkulu ndi boma. The malangizo waukulu wanyamula malamulo ndi yazamalamulo. Cholinga Izi anazindikira ndi mphamvu zofunika malamulo (udindo).

Tikumbukenso kuti BOMA akuti ndi mwayi wapadera wa nkhani yapadera. Iwo ikuchitika mu njira ya kasamalidwe mwachindunji ndi tsiku ntchito yomanga yamakolo, chuma ndi kayendetsedwe ndi andale. Mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chakuti ndi gulu Kumvetsela (athamangadi) boma makonzedwe akuluakulu m'gulu kuchuluka lalikulu katundu. Choncho, kusonyeza khalidwe la boma la mwini chuma atathana kupanga.

Pa nthawi yomweyo BOMA ntchito ankaona wamng'ono. Iwo ikuchitika motsatirana ndi pansi pa chilamulo, pokhala sekondale ntchito malamulo.

mbali zimenezi kuwonjezera makhalidwe enieni. Mwachitsanzo, mwa iwo ufumu (subordination, ofukula) dongosolo zakayendesedwe ka boma, ufulu wochita ulamuliro malamulo a mphamvu mwa bwalo (utsogoleri) ndondomeko. Komanso, tazikonzeratu ndi lamulo applicable kusonyeza utsogoleri lawmaking.