Sodium nyali: makhalidwe ndi ukulu

Sodium nyali - gulu zothandiza kwambiri magwero a kuwala kuwoneka. Iwo yodziwika ndi kufala mkulu kuwala ndi otsika fluxes kuwala ndichepe pambuyo ntchito yaitali.

Kambirimbiri nyali ndi sodium kwa ndalama kuyatsa kunja zinthu - misewu ndi pomanga, misewu ndi ngalandezi nyumba kamangidwe, maofesi ndi ndege, komanso zinthu zina zimene amafuna Mosiyana aone zinthu zonse nyengo. Komanso, nyali amenewa ankagwiritsa ntchito greenhouses kuunikira ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi zomera.

Pano tubular ndi sodium nyali (HPS) ndi galasi yamphamvu munali wapadera "burner" - ndi cylindrical chubu ndi okusayidi koyera zotayidwa. chubu limeneli lili ndi soda ndi Mercury nthuzi. Komanso, nyali izi muli kuyambira mpweya - xenon.

Kusiyanitsa iwo mitundu iwiri - paipi ndi sodium nyali, moti kupeza monochrome kuwala umuna wa mtundu lalanje, ndi otsika kuthamanga, zimene zimapereka za 200lm / W, koma ndi khalidwe la ofunda mtundu osiyanasiyana.

Tikumbukenso kuti nyali ndi sodium ogwirizana m'njira yapadera - ndi ballast wapadera ndi zipangizo zimachitika-yotupa, ngakhale ena opanga kubala nyali zimenezi ndi mlongoti yoyambira, amene ali ndi maonekedwe a waya kuti wokhota kuzungulira "burner".

Ngati ife kulankhula za ubwino nyali sodium, tisaiwale makhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• mkulu wowala Mwachangu;

• yaitali moyo utumiki (mpaka 32 zikwi maola);

• kusintha pang'ono ndi kamwazi wowala pa ntchito;

• ntchito Mwachangu;

• opaleshoni kutentha osiyanasiyana amene ali -60 - +40 ° C.

Ngakhale kuti anali pabwino, nyali ndi sodium ndi kuipa ena:

• zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene inu ziyeneretso kwambiri mtundu mamasuliridwe wabwino. Ndiponso, ntchito yaitali, kusintha mtundu awo osiyanasiyana;

• Mwachangu a nyale awa malingana ndi kutentha yozungulira - nyengo yozizira amawala kwambiri,

• si chilengedwe, chifukwa muli ndi sodium mankhwala enaake mankhwala;

• iwo okha akulimbikitsidwa kusinthasintha zazing'ono yobweretsa voteji;

• pa ntchito akudutsa ndi sodium maatomu kutayikira, chimene chimafuna ntchito mibulu umodzi wa kumaliseche chubu;

• kwa athamangadi zonse za mtundu uwu nyali ndi kukwaniritsa makhalidwe khola kuwala ayenera kukhala osachepera Mphindi 7.

Popeza makhalidwe awa a nyale sodium, iwo yabwino ntchito mafomu zofuna wamphamvu ndi ndalama kuwala gwero ndi zolondola mtundu kubalana si zofunika kwambiri.

Dziwani kuti mphamvu ya nyali awa ayenera kusankhidwa monga ntchito zawo. Choncho, kwa kuyatsa yokumba ya mabedi maluwa, greenhouses kapena nurseries zomera ndi bwino ntchito nyali pa 150 kapena 250 Watts. Sodium nyali zomera si ntchito zopangira oposa 400 W, monga amatha kuwotcha mapepala a. Pamene ntchito bwino buku kuwala angathe bwino zomera zikule ndi mofulumira iwo chaka chonse.