Chiwerengero cha Greece. History ndi Zamakono

State Greece (mwalamulo - Agiriki Republic) zili ku Ulaya, ku nsonga kum'mwera. Chiwerengero cha Greece ndipo (wachinayi gawo) ndipo kunyumba zisumbu ili mu Nyanja Aegean. Anthu ambiri ankaganiza m'mizinda makamaka zikuluzikulu monga Athens (boma likulu) ndi Thessaloníki. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kwa 2008, m'tawuni ya Greece anali 61% ya chonse cha anthu a dziko.

malinga ndi kalembera wa

Malinga ndi kalembera wa 2012, akuluakulu gawo (93%) okhala ndi Ahelene. Anthu otsala Greece ndi ku Albania, Turkey, ku Armenia, Russian, Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Romanians, Georgia. Tikumbukenso kuti Greece - limodzi la mayiko angapo EU amene adaperekeza legalization misa alendo onse akukhala mu dziko (oletsedwa osamuka) mu zaka 1998 ndipo 2001. Chifukwa anakhala kudziko kulembetsa anthu oposa theka miliyoni, kuti miliyoni 11 Republic, kumene, munthu wodziwika chidwi. Iwo anagwirizana nambala ya anthu Greek.

mbiri nkhani

Chotero zosiyanasiyana mitundu chifukwa zinthu zakale. Agiriki - mtundu, amene anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe pa chiyambi cha II Zakachikwi BC .. e. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha nkhondo ya Balkans Achaean, Ionian ndi Dorian mafuko amene anabwera kuchokera ku Illyria ndi Danube. Poyamba, anthu a wakale Greece Epirus ankatchedwa Dorians. Anthu a unali Italy (Italica) anatchulidwa dzina ili mafuko onse padziko la Balkan Peninsula.

Ahelene

Agiriki okha amadzitcha yekha Ahelene (a m'mayiko a ku Ulaya anthu). mabanja amenewa kusuntha ulusi angapo. Chifukwa, otsiriza Dorian kuwukira anali zisumbu Aegean (kuphatikizapo anafooka ndipo anadza kwa nthawi zimawonongeka wa Krete kamodzi wamphamvu) ndi gombe la Asia Minor. Agiriki anakakhala pa gombe la nyanja Black ndi Mediterranean. Mu nthawi imene ulamuliro, anagwirizana ndi ntchito Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Ahelene nalowa n'kukakhala Near East ndi ku Central Asia. Mu 148 BC. e. Aroma anagonjetsa Macedonia, ndi Greece anakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Roma. Ndiye, mu gulu la Roma, dera Greek cha kusintha kwa Ufumu wa Byzantium. Kenako adatsata malowedwe akunjawo (makamaka mafuko Asilavo) pa Balkan mu VI-VII zaka N. e., koma tawuni yawo kum'mwera Macedonia anaziwonongeratu ndi anthu Greek.

ulamuliro Turkey

About zaka mazana anayi Greece lakhala m'goli ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman, koma chikoka Turkey anali zonyozeka. Kumapeto kwa First World nkhondo anabwera ndi funde la misa kusamuka, chifukwa mu bwino pachilichonse za zikuchokera dziko. Pofika m'ma 20, anthu a Greece (mbali yaikulu) anali Ahelene.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Tsopano akupeza akazi ku Republic Agiriki ndi 200 zikwi kuposa amuna. chifukwa ndi losavuta - anthu wamwamuna amapita kunja kukafufuza ntchito, zomwe zinali ponseponse kwa Greece. Kusiya makamaka m'madera chuma chimanga chosakhwima, monga zilumba za Aegean ndi nyanja Ionian, ndi Peloponnese, Epirus ndi Thrace. Akukhulupirira kuti Agriki - okalamba mtundu. Komabe, mawu awa angatchedwe maganizo, ngati chifukwa moyo amayembekezeka Greece akuchita malo 26. mu dziko, inu mukuona, si posachedwapa kwambiri. Anthu, ndi zaka 77,11, akazi - 82,37. Cacikulu - zaka 79,66. Koma mayendedwe a kukula mu Greece mu 2012 pachikhalidwe TH 188 mu dziko. Pa kubadwa zana 9,34. chithunzi Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi chiwerengero cha ana akazi Greek - 1,37 mwana pa chaka.

chipembedzo

Monga chipembedzo, kwa gawo lalikulu - ndi Orthodoxy. Ndipo Mkatolika imafalira makamaka pa zilumba za m'nyanja ya Aegean. Nzika amati Islam lingapezeke pachilumba cha Rhodes.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu mu 2013, tikukhala mu malo a makilomita lalikulu 131.957, anthu a Greece analipo anthu okwana pafupifupi 11,3. Malinga zolozerazi, Greece pachikhalidwe 74th mu dziko.