Epiphysis - ndichiyani? Kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya England pineal

Nthawi zambiri, kuchita ano zachipatala, ndipo mabuku ambiri a sayansi, mungapeze mawu akuti "pineal England". Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi dongosolo lino? ndi katundu chiyani? Nkhanizi ndi chidwi anthu ambiri, makamaka anapatsidwa chakuti thupi amaganizira ena ziphunzitso esoteric.

Epiphysis - ndichiyani?

Ndipotu, mu thupi la munthu pali nyumba awiri omwe akutchulidwa ndi mawu. Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri atamva fupa epiphysis, umene uli kumapeto gawo la mafupa tubular.

Koma mu ubongo wa munthu alinso ndi epiphysis. Ndi chiyani icho? Iyi ndi dongosolo laling'ono, limene nthawi amati ndi akakufunsani dongosolo endocrine. Mwa njira, pali mayina ena a chiwindi, monga England pineal ndi ya England pineal. pineal England ubongo ndi mbali ya otchedwa dongosolo fotoendokrinnoy, ndipo ngakhale yaing'ono kukula, ntchito zake uziyenda yachibadwa ya thupi chabe zoopsa.

Epiphysis za mafupa ndi ntchito yake

Bone epiphysis ndi lokwera yaitali la fupa tubular. Mbali imeneyi ndi articular pamwamba imene imagwiritsidwa limodzi ndi fupa pafupi.

Mu dipatimenti imeneyi fupa minofu ali ndi dongosolo chofewa ngati siponji. Pamwamba ali ndi chichereŵechereŵe articular, epiphysis, ndi pansi pa chichereŵechereŵe minofu ndi otchedwa subchondral mbale chikukhudza ndi kuchuluka kwa capillaries ndi mapeto mitsempha.

Mkati mwa epiphysis fupa ladzala ndi mafupa. nyumba imeneyi n'kofunika kuti uziyenda yachibadwa thupi la munthu, popeza ali pano kuti mapangidwe ndi kusasitsa maselo a magazi.

The epiphysis (pineal) ndi malo ake

Dziwani kuti pineal England - ndi atsopano wapezeka ndi osachepera anaphunzira za ubongo wa munthu. Kumene, zinthu zambiri zimene zimafotokoza limagwirira dongosolo lino chaonekera pa zaka khumi zapitazi. Mwa njira, thupi m'chaching'ono pang'ono ngati mbewa zakufa paini, zimene zoona, wotchedwa England pineal.

Rasplozhen limba pafupi ndi likulu la ubongo, pakati pa hemispheres awiri mezhtalamicheskogo msoko. Amagwiritsidwanso Ufumuyo onse thalami ili mu diencephalon lapansi.

kapangidwe selo

Pineal England - chiwalo yaing'ono, utoto imvi wofiira. Kunja TACHIMATA kapisozi a wandiweyani connective minofu. Kapisozi ndipamene otchedwa trabeculae, amene kudutsa mu England ndi muchigawane mu magawo yaing'ono. Ndicho chimene anthu pineal England - dongosolo akhoza ankamuona ngati mwachilungamo wophweka.

The gawo lamkati wapangidwa ndi parenchyma England ndi connective minofu zinthu. Waukulu structural zinthu zina epiphysis ndi pinealocytes - polygonal maselo parenchymal. Kupatula iwo, chinapezeka, ndi mitundu inayi maselo - manyuroni ndi England pineal, endocrinocytes interstitial komanso peptidergic minyewa kapangidwe ndi phagocytes perivascular.

Dziwani kuti m'chiyambi cha moyo wa munthu wa England pineal ikukula mofulumira, koma pa nthawi yakutha msinkhu, ndi pineal England kukula pang'onopang'ono chimazilala. Komanso akamakula ndi kukalamba thupi la munthu pali involution a prostate.

ntchito zofunika

Inde, ntchito ya England pineal si bwino. Komabe, amadziwika kuti waukulu pineal timadzi melatonin ndi udindo mapangidwe otchedwa kaimbidwe circadian (kugona ndi maso). timadzi Ichi ndi udindo osati chifukwa pafupipafupi tulo, komanso amathandiza thupi kuti azolowere kwakusiyana kwanthawi. Ndipo amachita monga antioxidant ndi retards ukalamba.

Inde, England pineal umabala mahomoni ndi zina zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo allocates adrenoglomerulotropin amene kumapangitsa aldosterone kaphatikizidwe ndondomeko. Komanso, England pineal amagwira ntchito zina zingapo zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, kumabwezera mmbuyo amasulidwe mahomoni kukula ndi chitukuko cha kugonana, kumathandiza mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa zotupa, kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Akukhulupirira kuti pineal England mahomoni mu kumlingo kulamulira ntchito dongosolo hypothalamic-pituitary, potero okhudza ntchito zonse zopangitsa endocrine thupi.

lamulo opareshoni

Tikumbukenso kuti mbali ya England pineal ndi lamulo adakali bwino anamvetsa. Research amavutika ndi kukula yaing'ono ya prostate ndipo ndi malo. Komabe, imatsimikizirika kuti England pineal ukulamulidwa osati molekezera mitsempha, komanso tcheru kuwala.

Kumene, kuwala Kodi mkatikati mwachindunji thupi pineal. Komabe photons limakhumudwitsa maselo yeniyeni ganglion kwa diso. Choncho, ndi mitsempha mopupuluma imafalikira kuti suprahiazmalnomu phata la ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha, kumene paraventricular phata imatsogoleredwa mwa zigawo chapamwamba wa thoracic msana. Choncho malemeredwe imafalikira ku epiphysis chapamwamba kudzera ganglion khomo lachiberekero. Dziwani kuti patsogolo akuwuka suprahiazmalnom pachimake, kodi timatsimikiza, koma likuletsa ntchito pineal England. Choncho, kuwala kwa melatonin katulutsidwe yafupika, ndi mdima (usiku) - auka. Koma kukondoweza kwa England pineal, ndi mtundu Pankhaniyi amachita monga norepinephrine.

Matenda a England pineal

Kumene, ena matenda zingakhudze, ndi malowa ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, kangapo chiphasochi wa neoplasms zosiyanasiyana wapezeka mu dongosolo lotchedwa epiphysis. Ndi chiyani icho? Inde, nthawi zina mu pineal zimakhala England amapezeka zilonda kusintha kwa maselo. Anaona maonekedwe a mtima wabwino chotupa kapena chotupa.

Popeza England pineal ndi England wa katulutsidwe mkati, ndiye, mwachibadwa, zinabala mahomoni bwanji ntchito dongosolo lonse endocrine. Ngakhale chotupa yaing'ono ya England pineal zingachititse aakulu m'thupi kulephera ndi chitukuko cha matenda lotchedwa makrogenitosomiya. matenda amenewa limodzi ndi kusintha mlingo wa mahomoni ena, imbaenda msanga thupi ndi kugonana chitukuko (maonekedwe kusamba adakali wamng'ono, etc.). Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi yomweyo pali retardation maganizo.

Epiphysis mu esotericism zamakono

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti amagwirizana ndi England misa pineal zongopeka lachinsinsi ndi ziphunzitso esoteric. chakuti thupi anatulukira ndi mochedwa, ndi zobisika kwambiri nyumba ubongo, zomwe zinachititsa anthu ena asayansi ndi nzeru ena ndi maganizo n'lofunika ya England pineal. Mwachitsanzo, Mnazareti Dekart ntchito lake lotchedwa England pineal "mpando wa moyo." Ndithudi, nyumba imeneyi kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zaka ngakhale amaona ngati nkhokwe ya moyo wa munthu.

Palinso zikhulupiriro zambiri wakale za lachinsinsi "diso lachitatu", amene amalola munthu kuona wosaonekayo ndi udindo zosiyanasiyana luso zamatsenga. Mwachitsanzo, mu chiphunzitso m'ma 19 kuti ayikidwa patsogolo kuti chachinsinsi lachitatu diso weniweni. Koma ngati nyama zina kuti lili pamwamba pa thupi (Mwachitsanzo, ena cyclostomes epiphysis zibwere kwenikweni pamwamba ndi ntchito ngati photosensor a), ndiye anthu diso "kubisala" mkati chigaza lapansi.