Ndi chiŵerengero cha atherogenic chiyani?

Panopa matenda chofala kwambiri a dongosolo mtima. Pakati pawo, mukhoza zambiri matenda monga atherosclerosis, imbaenda osati kwa kuwonongeka wa thanzi la odwala, komanso amalenga loopsa kwambiri miyoyo yawo.

Kodi kuwunika chiopsezo atherosclerosis?

Masiku ano, pali chinthu monga "atherogenic chinthu."

index Izi pafupifupi ndi masamu deta pa kuchuluka okwana mafuta m'thupi, LDL, VLDL, HDL ndi triglycerides. Atherogenic chinthu - ndi chizindikiro yofunika kuti amalola kuti kudziwiratu kusamala angathe kukhala atherosclerosis anthu.

Atherogenic chinthu anatsimikiza mtima Kuchotsera ku okwana mafuta mfundo za chiŵerengero cha HDL kuti VLDL.

Ndi chiŵerengero cha mkulu osalimba lipoprotein kwa lipoproteins wa kachulukidwe otsika kwambiri, ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mtengo wa koyefishienti wa.

The koyefishienti sayenera upambana 2.5-3 mu zvisimosti zakubadwa. Ngati ochuluka a chinthu atherogenic ali pamwamba yachibadwa ndi atatu kapena anayi - chiopsezo zolimbitsa a atherosclerosis, anayi pamwamba - zedi mkulu. Baibulo atsopano chitukuko cha atherosclerosis angayambe mu miyezi yotsatira angapo mwinanso masabata.

Pamaso pa matenda mu mtima pansi bwinobwino kufunika chizindikiro n'kutheka kuti mayunitsi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pankhaniyi pamafunika mankhwala ndi mankhwala kuti mafuta m'munsi.

atherogenic chinthu anatsimikiza mtima okhutira deta ya mafuta mu seramu magazi, amene amadalira chibadwa, pamaso pa matenda oopsa, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, kufooka ndi yaitali mantha kupsyinjika.

The pathogenesis cha atherosclerosis ndi unexplored kupyolera. The World Health Organization akatswiri anafotokoza ndondomeko pathological, monga kusintha mu intima la mitsempha kuti kudzikundikira mafuta, zovuta chakudya, mapangidwe minofu connective mu malo mwachindunji mtima endothelium.

Akatswiri ofufuza wakonza kudziwa zambiri zikuchitika mu mtima intima njira biophysical ndi amuzolengedwa. Ozama pa endothelium Mitsempha ndi LDL-HDL mafuta chifukwa chitukuko cha zochita catabolic.

Gawo fibrous zolengeza kumafuna zofooketsa mayendedwe a LDL kukhoma wolumikizira ndi kutsegula mosiyanasiyana catabolic HDL.

Mwa njira zonse matenda ndi atherogenic chinthu akhoza molondola kuwunika udindo wa wodwalayo, komanso kudziwa chiopsezo kukhala atherosclerosis iye. Yotsirizira zimathandiza nthawi kuchita zodzitetezera, achire mpheto ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha matenda.

Koopsa ndi atherosclerosis?

Nthawi zambiri matenda akufotokozera mu mtsempha wa nthambi m'munsi, chifukwa mu Zikavuta, likukulira claudication, amene kwambiri zimasokoneza boma la zinchito munthu.

Kukula kwa mipukutuyi mu mitsempha ya magazi (kupereka minofu mtima) kumabweretsa chitukuko cha angina ndi mtima, amene amalenga chiopsezo moyo wa odwala.

atherogenic chinthu kuchuluka Inunso pamene pali chitukuko cha kudwala ziwiya ubongo. Chithunzi matenda Pankhaniyi chiri motere: wodwala chatsika kukumbukira, maso ndi kuchepetsedwa tcheru.

Chitukuko cha atherosclerosis amapezeka pafupifupi anthu onse, kuyambira ndi zaka makumi asanu zakubadwa. Komabe, kuopsa kwa matenda kwagona kuti kudwala ichi makamaka "mphamvu" ndipo tsopano chikupezeka ngakhale mwana. Zimenezi amalenga loopsa kwambiri miyoyo ya mibadwomibadwo, ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuchita kafukufuku zambiri, matenda ndi kuchitira atherosclerosis mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko.