Zipangizo mapiri mafakitale: mfundo zofunika

Ukugwira ntchito mu okwera mkulu ndi zopweteka, choncho ayenera kutsatira anthu ophunzitsidwa mwapadera. M'pofunikanso zipangizo mapiri mafakitale, amene amalola kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Muyeneranso kuphunzira mmene ntchito bwino.

Kwa ena kudzinenera amafuna?

Kusintha zomangamanga a m'mizinda ikuluikulu imafuna yomanga nyumba Mipikisano storey, nchifukwa chake mafakitale kukwera chotchuka ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo nyumba amakhala yovuta ndi yoopsa.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida akatswiri n'kofunika osati kwa okwera, komanso:

• zamagetsi;
• openta;
• ogwira kupulumutsidwa utumiki;
• firefighters;
• othamanga;
• diggers.

Pali kudzinenera ena amene amafuna zida. Nkofunikira kuti meteorologists, amene nthawi iliyonse achite kafukufuku. Zida chingwe zofunika geographers, speleologists, akatswiri olemba mapu.

Mangani

Kukwera zingwe ndi mbali yofunika ya kukwera. Iwo ali wothandiza ndi chachikulu. Iwo amagwira ntchito pa msinkhu adzakhala otetezeka. Waukulu kukwera chingwe amachita munthu inshuwalansi. ntchito zake zikuluzikulu mu kukhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana okwera unsembe.

Wothandiza chingwe kukwera akutumikira monga ukonde chitetezo kuchedwa, strapping. Izo ntchito kukweza katundu. Zingwe kubwera mu thicknesses osiyana, ndi kusankha chithunzithunzi ankafuna. awiri awo ndi 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 mm. Kuthandiza ntchito anachita Repshnur, amene ntchito mu kuzungulira chitetezo kwa masharubu samostrahovochnyh.

chingwe

Zipangizo chingwe zikuphatikizapo zingwe, nthawi zambiri kutumikira monga m'malo a zingwe. Iwo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, kotero iwo ntchito ngati membala akuthandiza. Chirichonse anatsimikiza ndi luso zinthu, ntchito zimene kuika okwera okwera.

Ubwino chingwe zitsulo monga:

• durability;
• mphamvu;
• pang'ono elasticity;
• kusadalira dzuwa padzuwa, mankhwala ndi mbali thupi.

The awiri a chingwe cha anatsimikiza ndi njira ntchito. Mankhwala abwino ali mlingo wa 5 mm, amene amalola kuti kupirira katundu pafupifupi 1800 kg. Chingwe ntchito kuthamanga kapena mkulu okwera kukwera.

carbines

Zipangizo chingwe limapangidwa mbedza. Zimenezi ndi zinthu kulumikiza pakati pa zinthu. Kudalirika carbines Mzimuyo khalidwe la okwera mkulu ndi ntchito unsembe, komanso chitetezo anthu. Zimenezi ukufanizidwa mu mawonekedwe a zakudya zamtundu, closable mwa latch loko ndi zowalamulira lanu chitetezo.

Ambiri view wa lumikiza wa imatengedwa mbali ulusi. Kutseka mwa lumikiza yamazinga. Ndi mchitidwe uwu mwina kuiwala zamuftirovat carbine, koma tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito carbines ndi couplers basi. Izi zili oyenera ogwiritsa wosadziwa.

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya zodzikolowekera zinanso:

• chowulungika;
• trapezius;
• peyala zooneka;
• ogwiritsa.

Aliyense wa iwo ntchito mu mapiri, malingana ndi mtundu wa ntchito anachita. zinthu zonse kupereka chitetezo.

kachitidwe chitetezo

Kukhala otetezeka, mbali zosiyanasiyana ntchito Mwachitsanzo, mipando, nthawi unsembe. Ali mbali ya pawiri anthu ndi chingwe. Otetezeka kuphatikana amapereka chitetezo. Oyang'anira kale kulengedwa kuchokera chingwe. Tsopano likupezeka zatsopano, kulenga kuti tepi wapadera ntchito.

kachitidwe ndi kuzungulira kwa zosavuta zida ikulendewera. Ziwembu akhala chipangizo kwambiri, kulola munthu Suopa. Mu zapaderazi masitolo anagulitsa kwambiri kachitidwe belay kwa cavers, thanthwe okwera, mapiri.

Belay zipangizo ndi clamps

Zipangizo chingwe zikuphatikizapo zipangizo belay. Zimenezi ndi kuteteza anthu ndi katundu, kotero iwo akhoza kuthamanga pa okwera otetezeka. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo ndi malo. Zimakhala mfundo zazing'ono "Prusik", ndi zopangitsa za Petzl ASAP.

zipangizo zonse amagwira ndi chingwe chitetezo. Iwo akutumikira monga chitetezo ngati jerks, zodabwitsa, mibadwo mwadzidzidzi. M'pofunika kusankha zipangizo apamwamba kuti kupereka chitetezo.

descenders

Pakuti kukulozani zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ntchito. Ena ntchito shutter kutsetsereka, ndi ena kugwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono. Sankhani chipangizo chimene chikufunikira malingana ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Pakuti shutter kutsetsereka adzakhala singasiyanitsidwe "eyiti," chomwe chili chofunika kwa ulamuliro khalidwe. Koma si nthawi zonse ogwira ntchito chitetezo.

Modern choyambitsa analenga osati kwa inshuwalansi, komanso kuchita shutter kutsetsereka. makonzedwe amenewa ndi ntchito onse awiri kupirira chabwino. The drawback yekha imatengedwa Kutentha mphamvu pa mbadwa mofulumira, chifukwa chimene chingwe chawonongeka. Choncho, nkofunika kupita ku liwiro loyenera.

The choyambitsa limagwirira angakhale osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, gris-gris chipangizo ntchito inshuwalansi ndi shutter kutsetsereka. Izo ntchito kokha pamene odnoverevochnoy luso. Choncho m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chingwe anali abwino awiri, ndi otsetsereka - ankalamulira.

The mwayi chingwe ntchito kwambiri za zinthu zina pofuna kupewa ngozi. Iwo ayenera kusankha malingana ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Kupezeka kwa zinthu zofunikira adzalola kuti agwire ntchito yawo pa msinkhu ndi molondola.