Salvia - kulima ndi kusamalira

Salvia ndi mwasayansi «Salvia splendens Chofiira» latini., Kuimira banja la Lamiaceae, ndi imodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri, anabzala perennials kuti mukhoza azikongoletsa aliyense bedi maluwa kapena malo a munda wanu. Zomera ndi tsinde tetrahedral, pa mapeto a mphukira yomwe imakonzedwa bilabiate inflorescences tubular. Zomera ndi yaying'ono ndithu, masentimita 25-80 yekha mu msinkhu, ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Maluwa chowala yofiira mtundu. Nthawi zambiri, inflorescence racemose kutenga mawonekedwe, masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira mtundu.

Kodi kukula Salvia

Tchire kapena Salvia - kukula izi osatha kumachitika pamene kukula chaka. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera, ndi iwo pafupifupi 900, ntchito mafomu zachipatala chifukwa cha katundu phindu ena mafuta n'kofunika. Mwachitsanzo, Salvia wanzeru (a Salvia splendens) wakhala wotchuka kwambiri m'gulu la anthu okonda maluwa. Choncho, pali ulamuliro kuti mitundu yonse ya zomera mwakula kwa mtundu wa anthu ndi kwa makampani, amatchedwa "Salvia" ndi mitundu ntchito mankhwala zolinga kapena kungoti zakutchire, lotchedwa "tchire."

Salvia - kulima, chisamaliro ndi zomera kuthirira

Aliyense mavuto chisamaliro zomera si kulenga. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera nthawi kuchita ndi kufesa mbewu za zomera ndi kuwakhazikitsa bwino mu nthaka. Kudzatenga za mwezi theka kapena pang'ono pokha, ndipo salvia amayamba pachimake. Pambuyo pake, kukonzanso kubzala mbewu ayenera kukhala palibe kale kuposa February chaka chotsatira.

Chidwi mbewu - Salvia. Kukula mbande zilibe kumafuna khama. Chomera si makamaka udzafunidwa pa zinthu ndi ena mosamala. Chinthu chokha chimene iye amakonda mbewu - ndi quality, chonde, pang'ono lonyowa nthaka laimu.

Salvia - mbande Salvia kukula

Amapita mabokosi kuswana ndi pa wosanjikiza zawo pansi unatsanuliridwa kukodzedwa dongo, pang'ono zofewa nthaka. Zonsezi zikhoza kugulidwa pa chilichonse apadera kapena duwa shopu. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuthira pansi, kotero kuti kabati mbali kumalire a lumen anali pafupifupi angapo masentimita. Ndiye moisten gawo lapansi, kuphimba galasi onse pamwamba ndi kusiya mpaka tsiku lotsatira.

Mmawa wotsatira, mukhoza bwinobwino zimene zingafunike kuti ndegeyo salvia mbewu okha. Iwo ayenera kufalitsa wogawana pamwamba pa nthaka, pang'ono chisanadze kusakaniza ndi mchenga, monga mbewu laling'ono mokwanira, ndi zina zidzakhala zosavuta kuti kuwakhazikitsa. Kenako ife kuwaza iwo chinyezi bwino ndipo TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza woonda kwambiri nthaka pafupifupi 2-3 mm. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zina feteleza pa ndegeyo, monga humus. Izi patsogolo kukula kugunda wonse. M'pofunika tisaiwale kachiwiri moisten pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi-pogona, kenako bokosi akhoza yokutidwa ndi galasi. Kumera mbewu ayenera kuyamba penapake mu masiku 10-15 ngati osiyanasiyana kutentha limafanana 20-25 ° C.

Kamodzi muona kuti mbewu chiyani kumera anayamba, sankhani malo dzuwa, ndipo ngati kuli kofunika kutero, kupereka mfundo zina za tsogolo la maluwa wamkulu. madambo Unacceptably amphamvu.

Pamene zomera achinyamata adzakhala chidutswa yachiwiri pepala, mukhoza kuchita kusamukira miphika payekha.

Ngati mukufuna kuti ndikasendeza salvia, mwachitsanzo, kuti dacha wake mu nthaka lotseguka, ndiye m'pofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera. N'zosatheka kudzala mbewu pa frosts kasupe. Pakati tchire ayenera kukhala mtunda yeniyeni za 30-35 cm. Salvia amakonda malo dzuwa ndi lachonde humus kapena feteleza zina nthaka. Nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri muyenera kuthirira mbewu, kotero kuti si waulesi. Afunika makamaka samalani naye pamene msewu waima chilimwe kutentha.

Salvia zonse manyowa zonse madzi ndipo adzasangalala ndi kukongola moto.