Chak Berri: discography, yonena ndi moyo

American woyimba gitala ndi woimba Chak Berri (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) ndi chimodzi cha oyimba otchuka thanthwe la nthawi zonse. Iye anayima pa kubadwa kwa thanthwe 'n' mpukutu, kuwonjezera, iye anali wojambula woyamba wa mtundu wanyimbo uyu, amene anachita nyimbo zake. Chak Berri, amene yonena tidzakambirana mwa ife lero, ndipo tsopano nthawi zina amalankhula kukoma ntchito yake yolalikira, ngakhale kuti anali kale ndi zaka 88! anali moyo wa wojambula otchuka chiyani? Imene mavuto a moyo, iye ankayenera kudutsamo? Kodi moyo tsopano? Pa izi ndi ambiri nkhani zina m'nkhani.

Childhood ndi chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Dzina panopa woimba wa zikumveka ngati Charles Edward Anderson Berry. Iye anabadwa mu kutali 1926, October 18, mu banja Negro ndi ana ambiri. Makolo ake anali m'gulu la pakati: mayi ake ankagwira ntchito yaikulu sukulu, ndi atate wake - dikoni mu mpingo wa Baptisti. Ngakhale mnyamata anakhala nyimbo. Iye anachita zinthu zonse sukulu unachitika konsati koyamba mu 1941, ndi kamodzi anakopa ngakhale mmodzi wa mpikisano, kuyimba nyimbo Confessin 'maganizo Jay MakShenna.

Chilango cha misdemeanor ndi

Chak Berri ikuyandikira bwino, koma mu 1944, chifukwa uchitsiru wake anachita kuyiwala za maloto ubwana. Pamodzi ndi abwenzi iye mundilanda masitolo atatu Kansas ndi kuba galimoto. Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti anyamata ntchito si ntchito mfuti, koma palibe amene anadziwa nkhaniyi. Ake kuchita zidzolo Chak Berri ndi anzake analipira ufulu wawo, pamene anali m'ndende kwa zaka 10 m'ndende.

Ngakhale kuti pa Chuck anali "kumwamba mu bokosi," iye sanaleke kupanga nyimbo. Chak Berri bungwe anai ndi akaidi amasangalala zofufuzafufuza thanthwe 'n' mayina. Mwamwayi, woimba wa anamasulidwa kumayambiriro kwa 1947, pamene anali ndi zaka 21.

banja

Atatuluka m'ndende, Chak Berri "nzeru yake" ndipo kukwatira. Mkazi wake anali Temetta Suggs, amene October 1950 anabereka mwana wamkazi - Darlin Ingrid Berry. Pangani banja akutsutsana mukopedwe Chuck wovutitsa, iye sanali onyozeka ntchito iliyonse - ndipo anali osamalira, ndi ntchito galimoto fakitale, ndi hairdresser, wokongoletsa. Posachedwapa banja Chuck udachita ndalama akhoza kugula pa Whittier Street njerwa nyumba yaing'ono.

The kupambana loyamba

Ngakhale bogged pansi pa mavuto ndi mavuto, Berry sanaiwale za nyimbo. Mu makumi asanu oyambirira, adayamba kusewera ndi magulu m zibonga St. Louis. Chuck ankafuna kuchita zinthu mumawakonda komanso ndalama zapadera m'banja. Tsiku lina pa kalabu, kumene nthawi zambiri ankaimba, Chuck ankaimba dziko nyimbo ndi zinthu za maganizo, umene uli osangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Iye anayamba kuchita ntchito ya nyimbo zimenezi, kufanana kusewera gitala. Chotero osakaniza masitaelo walola woimba kukopa chidwi cha osiyanasiyana, anagawa pamodzi mizere mitundu. Chuck anayamba kuphunzira pa msewu.

Ndipo mu 1953, iye anayamba ndodo ya Johnnie Johnson atatu, ndipo ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Dzhonni Dzhonsonom. Yopangidwa ndi gulu kusewera maganizo ballad ndi zinthu za dziko ndipo anali wotchuka ngati "woyera" ndi "wakuda" omvera. Chaka Berri gitala chidwi omvera, ndi ndime zimene analemba, anaimba kulikonse dziko.

kutchuka

Mu 1955, wosewera anali mu Chicago ndi kukumana ndi fano lake, wolemekezeka bluesman madzi a matope, amene ankatsogolera Chuck kuti Leonard Chazz, mwini wake wa kampani yojambula. Ine anayambitsa iye Chak Berri bwino kuti anali maganizo songs, koma, anadabwa kumva Chazz kukonda kwambiri zatsopano wake ndi dziko gitala. Pa May 21, woyamba limodzi lotchedwa woimba Maybellene chinalembedwa. Zinali weniweni kumverera - wosakwatiwa, anamwazikana padziko dziko mamiliyoni okwana ndipo anapambana malo oyamba mu kayendedwe ndi maganizo matchati US. Mu September ndi umodzi Chaka Berri anatenga malo chachisanu mu American matchati dziko.

Anapeza kalembedwe wake Chak Berri. woyimba gitala discography ndi liwiro enviable anayamba kubwezeretsanso ndi ntchito yatsopano. Mu 1955, iye anamasulidwa wina wosakwatiwa lotchedwa makumi atatu tsiku lotsatira, 1956, wachitatu - gubuduzani Beethoven - ndi wachinayi - Brown yemwe ankaoneka wokongola Man. Albums atatu zambiri - Johnny B. Goode, Rock ndipo Pereka Music ndi zokoma Little Azariya Chuck anapereka omvera mu zaka 1957 ndi 1958.

Mayesero a nyimbo zake zinali nzeru, monga iwo anali ndi nkhani moyo ndi amazipotokola mwadzidzidzi tsoka, ndipo nthawizina Izitu n'zovutitsa. Chaka Berri moyenerera amatchedwa "wolemba ndakatulo wa thanthwe 'n' mayina." Kenako iwo anayamba kuoneka osati kugwedezeka 'n' mpukutu Albums nyimbo za woimba, komanso maganizo, ndipo ngakhale zipangizo.

ntchito konsati

Mu makumi asanu mochedwa American woyimba gitala anayamba woyendera. omvetsera anabwera chomukondweretsa gitala wake ndi lodziwika bwino "bakha" gait. Kwa zaka zingapo (1957-1960) zambirimbiri wake nyimbo za nthawi wotanganidwa malo pamwamba pa zotchuka American. Nthawi imeneyi, iye nyenyezi mafilimu angapo monga Jazz pa tsiku dzinja, Pita Johnny, pita! Rock, thanthwe, thanthwe.

M'ndendeyo

Mu 1959, padziko wosewera iye anaswa kumuyalutsa wina - iye mlandu kugwiririra. mlandu anali akadandaule cloakroom mmodzi wa St. Louis zibonga kumene iye anachita. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, iye ankachita nawo uhule. Komabe Chuck anapezeka wolakwa chindapusa madola zikwi zisanu ndi kumangidwa kwa zaka zisanu. Patatha zaka zitatu m'ndende woimba litatulutsidwa oyambirira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi imene Chuck inali mu ndende, Chess Records kampani anapitiriza kumasula kaundula wake. Choncho, mu 1960 anabwera Album Rockin 'pa Anakweranso, ndipo mu 1961 - New Juke-Bokosi kumenya.

"The British mliri"

Atatuluka, Berry anayamba kubwezeretsa dzina lake, ndipo iye anayamba ndi Britain. Mu 1964, iye yoyamba kukaona dziko, komwe ndi thandizo la Bo Diddley analemba Album atsopano otchedwa awiri magitala kwambiri. Kwa zaka zinayi (1966 ndi 1970) Chuck ayesa kusintha kampani yojambula ndipo anasamukira Chess Records m'mabuku Mercury. Panthawi imeneyi wosewera wa kumathandizanso mu zinthu nyimbo zake psychedelia. The zatsopano analephera, mbiri malonda ndi kutchuka anali kugwa, kotero kumayambiriro 70 Berry adapitiriza mogwirizana ndi kampani akale yasonyeza. Pa Chess Records chinalembedwa Albums angapo latsopano: Back Home, The London Chuck Berry Gawo, San Francisco mangawa, Bio.

Mu 70s m'ma Chak Berri anabwera, anapita kambirimbiri ku Russia.

Panthawi imeneyi, chivundikiro Mabaibulo a nyimbo ndi Chuck anachita pafupifupi onse odziwika magulu British, kuphatikizapo The Yardbirds, pomayenda Miyala, The Kinks ndi The Beatles, nyama.

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi kutchuka kwa thanthwe 'n' mpukutu kunayamba kuchepa, koma Berry anakhalabe mlendo wolemekezeka pa zosiyanasiyana "Kubadwa Kwatsopano" zochitika.

Kwa nthawi yachitatu mu ndende

Mu 1979, a woimba kachiwiri kumbuyo mipiringidzo nthawiyi anali mlandu kuzemba misonkho. Berry Court m'ndende kwa miyezi inayi m'ndende ndi maola ambiri ntchito ya kalavulagaga. Zimenezi kwathunthu kugonja pa chishalo woyimba, iye watha kulemba Albums latsopano ndi kuchita.

Ndipo mu 1990, kuzungulira munthu Chaka Berri kumuyalutsa kachiwiri. akazi ambiri mlanduwu mlandu zodzudzula woimba kuti anapeza zimbudzi wamkazi wa kalabu zobisika makamera kanema. Mwamwayi, nthawi iyi, Chuck anatha kutsimikizira wosalakwa, koma kubwezera ndalama kuchuluka kwa madola miliyoni, anali kulipira osuma.

Mtengo Chaka Berri pathanthwe nyimbo akhala anazindikira yekha mu 1986 - dzina lake mu "Hall Omveka analemba".

pano

Tsopano woimba zaka 88, ndipo iye akuchitabe mlungu uliwonse pa club wake mu St. Louis, wotchedwa mabulosi abulu Hill. kawirikawiri, koma masamba Berry ndipo pa ulendo. Monga mbali ya ulendo kutsanzikana padziko lonse, iye anacezelanso Moscow.

Mu 2004, malingana ndi magazini anagubuduza Stone, Chak Berri analowa pamwamba 50 oimba chachikulu munthawi zonse.