Makasitomala a Magnitogorsk: m'mbuyomu ndi lero

Ngati mufunsa Magnitogorsk chilichonse chokhudza chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha mzindawo, aliyense adzatchula chinthu china chake pafupi nawo: "Chihema Choyamba", malire "Europe-Asia". Koma anthu ochepa okha amadziŵa kuti nthaŵi yaitali yotereyi anakhalabe m'sitima.

Chiyambi cha mbiriyakale ya masewero akale

Magnitogorsk circus kwa nthawi yaitali ankaonedwa ngati khadi lochezera lokhazikitsa chifukwa cha izi: Mzindawu unali mmodzi mwa anthu anayi omwe anali ndi mwayi, omwe sanali malo ozungulira a USSR, omwe anali ndi masewera awo.

Nyumba yomanga yoyamba, kenako kampasi yamatabwa yamatabwa inamangidwa palimodzi ndi mzinda, ndi malonda opanga tawuni - kuphatikiza kwa metallurgic. Tidaimika pamalo osungirako pafupi ndi Magnetic Mountain, omwe nthawi zambiri amapereka (kwa lero chuma chake chatopa kale) ndi zipangizo - chitsulo chosungiramo chitsulo - kambewu kakang'ono.

Kukonzekera koyamba kwa Magnitka S. Znitkin kutchulidwa mu zolemba zake kuti lingaliro la kumanga circus linabwera kwa mutu wa Konstantin Matveyevich Chervotkin. Wokondedwayo adasankha malo abwino kuti apange dongosolo la mtsogolo, polojekiti yake yowonjezereka, koma kulephera - kunalibe zipangizo zomanga. Antchito ogwira ntchito zothandizira ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito zothandizira antchito anatsimikizira Chervotkin - pa siteshoniyo panali kale masiku anai osasowa magalimoto ndi zipangizo - matabwa. Wopanga ntchitoyo sanazengereze kwa nthawi yaitali - ntchitoyi inayamba kuwira. Komabe, eni ake a nkhuniwo anawonekera. Koma atapeza kuti zipangizozi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji, iwo adalimbikitsa dzanja lawo.

Kodi yoyendetsa yoyamba ya Magnitogorsk ndi yotani?

Komabe, mbiri ndi nthano chabe. Ndipotu, malo osungirako masewerawa anasankhidwa mosamala kwambiri, ndipo chithandizo cha Magnitostroy chinali chokwanira kwambiri - sichingachitire umboni kumayambiriro a masewera a polojekitiyi.

M'zaka zitatu zapitazo magalimoto a Magnitogorsk anali pakatikati mwa mzinda - pafupi ndi mzindawu mzinda wa Paki unasweka, phokoso loyamba la cinema linatsegulidwa. Panalinso nyumba yomanga nyumba, nyumba zambiri za omanga oyambirira. Malo akuluakulu a masewero (2,000 mipando) inali malo abwino pomwe anthu angagwirizane pansi pa denga limodzi. Anatsegulidwa: malo odyera oyamba, chipinda cha billiard, laibulale, buffets ndi ayisikilimu okoma kwambiri mumzindawo.

Woyang'anira oyang'anira masewerawa anali K. Chervotkin. Mwamwayi, mbiriyi siinatchule kuti munthu uyu ndani, kumene adachokera ku Magnitostroy. Ana ake anali ndi nthawi zabwino kwambiri: m'bwalo la masewero anali nthumwi ya "iron" Sergo Ordzhonikidze, adawerenga ntchito zake Demian Bedny, adawachezera othamanga otchuka: Auzoni, Arnautov, Ivan Poddubny, Hadji Murat, Ian Gypsy.

Makasitomala a Magnitogorsk sanatseke pakhomo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lopatulika: Anthu omwe anali otopa pochita kupanga anasangalala kupita kuwonetsero pambuyo pa pakati pausiku - pamene kusintha kwa ntchito kunatha. Ngakhale kuti zinali zovuta, ndiye anatha kusunga mahatchi amtundu wachizungu.

Nyumba yomangika ndi yodalirika inatsekedwa mu 1966.

Makasitomala atsopano a Magnitogorsk: mbiri

Kumayambiriro kwa zomangamanga, chiphalaphala chinalengezedwa pachitsulo chapafupi pafupi ndi Southern Transition mu 1968. Ntchito yomangayi inachedwa kwa zaka 8. Ngakhale kuti mapangidwe a nyumbayo analidi, mawonekedwe a magnitogorsk adakali osiyana ndi enawo:

• Nyumbayi "idabvala" mu madiresi a Ural: jasper, granite ndi marble;
• Kwa nthawi yoyamba, miyala ya pulasitala yowonongeka idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kukongoletsera;
• Nyumbayi inakhalanso "mpainiya" - nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya padziko lonse lapansi pansi pake inali yokongoletsedwa ndi jasper yambiri;
• Kuti apange ma acoustics, domeyo inapangidwa ndi zitsulo za perforated (mabowo 12 miliyoni anaphatikizidwa pamapepala).

Ndizowona kuti omanga nyumbayo anakhala owonetsa oyamba. Ntchito yoyambayi inaperekedwa pa January 1, 1976. Anatsegulidwa ndi Walter ndi Maritsa Zapashny otchuka. Komanso ku circus anali KVN mumzinda, discos.

Koma zaka zoposa 90, kudalitsidwa ndi midzi yamadzulo, monga mabungwe ambiri a boma, inali kuchepa.

Kutsitsimutsidwa kwa circus Magnitogorsk

Tsamba latsopano mu moyo wa circus linayambika posakhalitsa, ndi kufika kwa wotsogolera watsopano, Oleg Khotim, ku gudumulo mu 2015. Mtsogoleriyo adayankha mafunso ambiri omwe ntchito yake yaikulu kuyambira pachiyambi anali kusungirako masikisi a mumzinda. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti, iye anachita izo:

1. Mitengo ya matikiti imachepetsedwa mpaka kufupi kwambiri ku Russia: 300-1000 ruble. Chifukwa cha kuchotsera 50%, mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi wochepa. Ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali yotere kufikira lero ikukopa owona ambiri.
2. "Chigwirizano" ndi mzinda woyang'anira kugwirizanitsa: anthu oyambirira a Magnitka amabwera kuwonetsero, kupanga chidziwitso chodziwitsa, ndipo ojambula amachitapo kanthu kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zochitika mumzinda.
3. Kupereka thandizo lothandizira kwa mautumiki apatala - kudalira "Vodokanal" ndi "Teplofikatsiya".

Makilomita Amakono a Magnitogorsk

Mndandanda wa masewero lero ndi kusintha kwa mapulojekiti odabwitsa omwe adzakhala okondweretsa onse akulu ndi omvera achinyamata:

• "Royal Tigers";
• "Ziwanda zazikulu";
• "Circus yachidule ya Tamerlane";
• "Tigigu zoyera";
• "Maloto a Scheherazade";
• "Circus Africa";
• Maulendo a Filatov;
• "Bwalo labwino lathu" (ulendo wa Moscow Circus Nikulin).

Bungweli linawonekera kangapo konse mu nyuzipepala ya 2017: ntchito yothandizira ana amasiye, zojambula za ana "Circus of My Dreams", mawonedwe omasuka "Circus Is Coming to You", komiti yomwe ili m'makonzedwe okonza dziko la World Circus Arts Day.

Monga zaka zoyambirira - pafupi ndi phiri la Magnetic, ndipo lero, atatha zaka zoposa 80, atadutsa moto ndi madzi, maginito a mzinda wa Magnitogorsk amakhalabe malo okondwerera anthu akuluakulu komanso aang'ono.