Fort "Schanz": zokopa, mayendedwe, magombe

Pamene Peter Wamkulu anaika mzinda latsopano mphuno kwambiri wa asilikali a Sweden, kenako anamenya nkhondo, iye anali kuganizira mofatsa dongosolo chitetezo. Mu Gulf wa Finland zambiri zilumba. Iwo ali, ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, akhoza kutumikira monga chitetezo chodalirika cha St. Petersburg. Zakutali mzindawo ndi chilumba cha Kotlin. Iye komanso moyenera kuteteza khomo la Bay kwa ziwiya Swedish. Popeza Kotlin anatenga nkhonya choyamba cha mdani angathe, ayenera bwino zokhalamo. Mu 1703, Peter Wamkulu panokha, mwala woyamba chinaikidwa linga Kronshloss. Pa nthawi yomweyo mfumu ndipo anakhazikitsa mzinda wa pachilumba cha Kotlin. Iye ankatchedwa Kronstadt. Pa malamulo lankhondo la nthawi, Nyumbayi inali ndi zina limatchinjiriza zadothi mpanda makoma - kunkhondo. ndigwira awo anakhalabe penapake anthu oipa kapena abwino. Tikupereka inu kukaona pafupifupi mmodzi wa iwo - linga "Schanz".

Momwe kuti Kronstadt

Kuwona zowoneka wa St. Petersburg malinga, woyamba kufika pa chilumba cha Kotlin. 80-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kokha mwa madzi. Choncho ulendo anali kwakukulukulu amadalira nyengo ndi Neva Bay ya Gulf of Finland. Tsopano chilumba zikugwirizana ku Chile ndi damu a. The ndege adalipo kwa Kotlin kuona linga "Schanz", basi chiwerengero 101, amene achoka ku "Old Village" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Mu ola limodzi mudzakhala mu malo. Zosankha zina kuchokera ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Black Mtsinje" kuyenda basi K405; kuchokera s / mamita "Education Chiyembekezo" - K407; kuchokera pakati kugula "Mega-Parns" - basi chiwerengero 816. Ngati mukufuna sitima, ndi siteshoni Baltic zambiri zimadutsa sitima magetsi kwa Kalishche ndi Oranienbaum-1. Koma padzakhala kusintha kwa basi chiwerengero 175. Ngati inu mukufuna kutembenuzira kuyenda ku chilumba cha Kotlin mu ulendo chidwi ndi sanadandaule pa 700 rubles, mukhoza kupeza kuti Kronstadt pa njira yakale achikale - ndi madzi. Koma si ndi ziwiya ndandanda omwe zimafika chifukwa chosapindulitsa kuyambira kutumidwa a damu la. zimiyala ulendowu mu nthawi navigation (April-October) wotumidwa kuchokera Vasilevsky Island, ndi Tuchkov Bridge.

Fort "Schanz" (Kronstadt): bwanji kuti

Onse mayendedwe pansi akadzafika mu chigawo chapakati cha mzinda. Siteji chomaliza cha minibuses ku St. Petersburg kuti Kronstadt ndi msewu wamba, lalikulu kapena Roshal House moyo. Kotlin Island kukula si lalikulu kwambiri, moti ngakhale kuti linga lake akhoza anafika pa phazi. Koma mungachite ntchito zoyendera mukusonkhanapo? Makamaka kuti munthu mabasi amapita mwachindunji linga "Schanz" (Kronstadt). Momwe ife chidwi zowoneka? Choyamba ife tikufika ku Leningrad doko. Pali kutenga basi chiwerengero 2. Travel ndalama 15 rubles ndipo analipira dalaivala. Kulimbitsa "Schanz" nkobwerera womaliza wa njira. Ngati muli paulendo ndi galimoto, inu kuyenera m'misewu ya msewu Kronstadt Zosimova.

yomanga History

Fort "Schanz" - mmodzi wa oyamba kumbuyo linga redoubts Kronshloss. Idamangidwa mu 1706 ndipo zasonyeza wokha kanthu pa nkhondo ya kumpoto. Kenako linga anali ankamangidwanso kangapo ndipo unakhala wamphamvu. Mbali woyamba ali kumanja kwa redoubt ano. Iwo ankatchedwa "Alexander-ngalande". Kenako anamaliza linga redoubts "Michael", "Nicholas" ndi "lita B" ( "clumps"). malinga onsewa, pamodzi wotchedwa Alexander batire. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa anali womaliza zikuluzikulu zosinthidwa, adali cholinga kulimbikitsa kufunika kumbuyo linga "Schantz". Zinali ndiye kuti mzere wa malinga analandira dzina ili.

Mbiri ya makono za malinga ndi

Koma pambuyo World Choyamba, zinadziwika kuti atakumana lino la m'malinga nkhondo amakhala opanda ntchito. casemates anamasulidwa ntchito mwa kuonetsetsa ndodo. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, linga "Schanz" Kronstadt anali malo a njanji zida zankhondo batire Kusinthaku. Pambuyo 1945, malinga onse pa Kotlin ndi zilumba ozungulira akunyalanyaza. Mu ena a iwo kuyezetsa m'bungwe zinthu flammable ndi zachiwawa. Akuti ena a forts m'manda nsupa ya mliri HIV. Mulimonsemo ndi bwino kuyendayenda mwa makoma popanda kalozera. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti linga anatchedwa cholowa chikhalidwe kukuteteza boma, Mathenda ndi osauka kwambiri. Pali ngozi ya kugwa ndi kugwa slabs denga.

ndi kukopa izi Kronstadt Kodi

Ndipo komabe kukaona kamodzi pa Alexander batire ndithudi zedi. Ngakhale chiwonongeko chotheratu ndi kuda vandalism, zidzakhala zosangalatsa mafani mpanda zomangamanga. Batire ndi kwathunthu chimakwirira kumpoto scythe Kotlin Island, kumakutetezaninso kuchokera kumpoto osati St. Petersburg, komanso mudzi ndi dzina labwino - Kronstadt. Fort "Schanz", chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa pa malo redoubts lotha, ndi yaitali ndi mkulu zadothi khoma. Izo zikugwirizana onse atatu batire konkire. Chapakati linaikidwa kwa mfuti ili pa redoubts flanks mortirnye. Pamwamba pa kutsinde khumi malo lotseguka zida zankhondo inakhazikitsidwa, zomwe kuphimba kampanda mkulu wa simenti. Dvoriki imene zida munalekanitsidwa Anachotsa adutsa. Mukhoza kuona bunkers kuti pogona zida zankhondo brigade ndi yosungira zipolopolo.

Fort "Schanz" (Kronstadt): Beach

Kusambira mu Gulf wa Finland - n'zosangalatsa aliyense. Koma pali mu St. Petersburg, ndi yotentha kwambiri. Ndipo ine ndikufuna kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi kusambira. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti mu linga "Schanz" Ayala ndi sandbank yaitali. madzi umafunda mwamsanga pano, kotero kubweretsa kusamba chimwemwe chenicheni, kotero kuti ena onse ngati paradaiso.