Alexander Karelin: yonena, zamasewera. Agiriki ndi Aroma ogwetsana

Monga mukudziwa, kuyambira nthawi yakale anali wrestlers amphamvu kwambiri Russia. Makamaka mofulumira anayamba sukulu ya ogwetsana Agiriki ndi Aroma nthawi ya Soviet, linaperekedwa kwa masewera ndi maphunziro kutsindika thupi. Mmodzi wa anthu omwe akhoza bwinobwino m'gulu la "golide" m'badwo wa masewera Russian ndi Alexander Karelin. The yonena za wothamanga uyu adzakhala zofunikila unsembe m'nkhani ino.

Kubadwa ndi chiyambi cha masewera

Apadera dziko kalasi womenya anabadwa September 19, 1967 mumzinda wa Novosibirsk. Alexander anachita chidwi mu ogwetsana Agiriki ndi Aroma pa zaka khumi ndi zinayi. gawo lake loyamba anali "Petrel". Patapita zaka zitatu za kafukufuku, iye anali wokhoza kuchita mwini masewera wa USSR, ndipo patatha chaka anakhala katswiri wa masewera a kalasi lonse.

Maphunziro ndi ntchito yasayansi

Mu 1985, Alexander Karelin, amene yonena - chitsanzo chabwino kwa achinyamata, anamaliza kwawo ku galimoto zoyendera sukulu luso ndipo anasankha kukhala wophunzira wa Novosibirsk Apamwamba usilikali Lamulo Sukulu ya Affairs Internal wa USSR. Chaka chomwecho, rookie imatumizidwa kutumikira mu kampani masewera wa ku Siberia usilikali District. Komanso, tsogolo Olympic ngwazi maphunziro St. Petersburg University ya Utumiki wa Mkati wa Russia.

anathandiza kuti masewera Karelin anapanga osati ncho mendulo, komanso analemba nkhani yolembedwa wake, mutu umene unali: ". The njira ya kontrpriemov ndi masikono kuchimwa" Kuteteza zinachitika mu Academy Lesgaft. Izi ntchito sayansi ndi lero ndi chabwino othandiza chida omenyana ambiri Russian.

Mu 2002, Karelin kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii pa "dongosolo la kukonzekera Integrated ozimitsa kwambiri waluso." Otchedwa kafukufuku wapadera lili pa pachimake ntchito yake mawunikidwe kuti waperekedwa kwa othamanga zoposa 400. Pa machenjerero ake aphunzira kuwerenga kwa maganizo makamaka omenyana. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya sayansi ya Alexander anati: woseŵera amene sangathe kuletsa okha, kusonyeza kusowa asamakhale ndi nkhawa, izo zikusonyeza zotsatira wosauka pa mpikisano. Akatswiri ena a masiku ano ndi dziko la masewera amakhulupirira kuti nkhani yolembedwa Karelin akhoza kubweretsa "chilinganizo" msilikali wangwiro.

Choncho ngwazi wathu Russian amphamvu osati mwathupi, komanso mochenjera kwambiri. Mwachidule, San Sanych - ulemu aluntha kuteteza mitundu mbendera ya dziko.

Woyamba kupambana masewero

Alexander Karelin (yonena akewo mwaulemu ngakhale kwa adani) ngati ake kupambana woyamba masewera angatchedwe chigonjetso mu World Championship Youth mu 1985. Izi anapangidwa zikomo zotheka kuti khama lake, khama ndiponso khama. Makamaka ngati mtengo ndi mphunzitsi wake, Viktor Kuznetsov, amene poyamba wakhala wakeyo kokha kwa moyo wake wonse zamasewera.

Chaka chotsatira Karelin anapambana mpikisano monga:

• Championship Soviet Union mwa juniors.
• Chilimwe Games anthu a RSFSR lapansi.
• Ndime mayiko pokumbukira Ivana Poddubnogo.
• Games wa USSR.
• Junior European Championship.
• The ulamuliro wa RSFSR lapansi.

Zachitika mu 1987

Pa zaka 20, Alexander anatha kutenga malo oyamba pa Championship European, kupambana World Cup, zabwino mu Championship wa RSFSR lapansi. Pa USSR Championship iye anapambana malo chachiwiri, kutaya mtsogoleri wa Ankhondo a dziko Igor Rostorotskomu (ndalama ndewu 0: 1).

Best mu USSR

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Union kuti akhale katswiri Alexander Karelin (yonena womenya lero alipo aliyense) anatha mu 1988. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti pa nthawi ya mpikisano wa za ogwetsana anali concussion, ndipo thupi lake anaukitsidwa. Zinali ndiye kuti poyamba anagonjetsa mtsogoleri anazindikira wa timu ya dziko, Igor Rostorotskogo. Komabe, gulu mabogi anali chidwi ndi chifukwa ndi chilimwe kuchitikira wina mayeso - ndi kusonkhanitsa modabwitsa amene anapambana izo Karelin. Chaka chomwecho, anali wothamanga sanafa anapambana prix waukulu ku Germany ndi Grand Prix kwakung'ono, unachitikira ku Budapest.

choyamba Olympic

Mu 1988, Karelin dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kwa nthawi yoyamba anapita ku mpikisano wa Olympic. Pa nthawiyo kulemedwa makilogalamu 112. Mu machesi chomaliza ku Russia anakumana ndi nthumwi ya Bulgaria Rangel Gerovskij. Mu nthawi yoyamba, ngwazi wathu yotayika mphambu wa 2: 3, koma ankatha kugwira njira inuyo mumakonda "zone n'zosiyana" ndi kupambana Olympic wosapitirira golide Mendulo masekondi khumi lisanathe machesi.

The Games Olympic ku Barcelona

Mu 1992, Karelin dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kamodzinso anapita Championship Olympic. Ndipo monga tsogolo la n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi anagwirizana ndi nkhani ya mphindi. Komabe, nthawi iyi chinachitika pa chiyambi cha chochitika chachikulu. Kumapeto kwa San Sanych anakumana ndi lodziwika bwino Swedish wothamanga Thomas Johansson. Scandinavia womenya sanathe kunja kwa mphindi ziwiri. Choncho, Karelin anakhala awiri Olympic ngwazi.

Championship World 1993

Poganizira, tiona kuti mpikisano wa adagonja ndi Alexander Karelin. Kulimbana ndi mdani choyamba ayenera anafotokoza payokha.

Mu wozungulira loyamba mpikisano ku Russia anakumana ndi nzika US Mat Ghaffari. Malinga ndi Karelin kwambiri, pambuyo kuwina mfundo woyamba acita kuti mdani wake ndi kuvulaza nthiti awiri. Ndi pansi kwenikweni chinang'ambika kutali, ndipo yachiwiri inali pafupi, wathyoka. Izi mafupa tiwiri mu nkhondo mbamuikha pa chiwindi, choncho nthawi zonse, Alexander anamva kukoma zakuthwa ya ndulu. Koma pamapeto Ine adakwanitsa kupambana ndi zigoli 3: 0. Koma mavutowo anali mkudza ...

Patatha mphindi 20, awa kukumana ndi American Russian womenya kuponda pa mphasa ndi kale kudziwika kwa ife Thomas Johansson. Poyamba, Swede adakwanitsa kupambana ina chifukwa chakuti Karelin sakanatha kulungamitsa pa nkhondo mdani wake. Koma pambuyo Alexander katatu bwinobwino anachita ankakonda wake "n'zosiyana lamba" ndipo anapambana ndi zigoli 12: 1.

The machesi otsatirawa pa ndime dzina lake Aleksandr Karelin, katswiri wa mpikisano ambiri unachitikira womasuka kwambiri ndi wodalira chotsiriza akhoza kuwina mwangwiro Moldova Sergeya Mureyko.

Ngozi kuchiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Miyezi iwiri ndi theka, Alexander sakanakhoza nkhondoyo, ndipo ngakhale kuthamanga. Ndipo mpweya mu mkhalidwe bata komanso anali ndi nthawi yovuta.

Kupitiriza ntchito womenya a

Zaka zotsatira kwa Karelin anali bwino. Iye anakhala ngwazi dziko la 1994 ndi 1995 zathandiza kuti akunde gulu Russian mu machesi msonkhano ndi gulu lonse. Mu kugwa kwa 1995, iye anapambana ndime m'dzina lake, umene unachitika mu Novosibirsk. Ine anakumana mu omaliza a ife tikudziwa kale Mat Ghaffari. Koma makamaka m'pofunika kulankhula za 1996 Championship European chaka.

M'kupita kwa mpikisano, ndi Karelin ndi vuto lalikulu: zinachitika detachment wa pectoralis zikulu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti maonekedwe a mikwingwirima, masekeli theka kilogalamu. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chakuti wothamanga sangathe kuchita dzanja lamanja. Zikatere, ndiponso, Russian ziribe kanthu kuti zoyembekezeredwa, koma iye wapanga zosatheka - kupambana mpikisano! Pambuyo ntchito yake yomaliza, womwe unatenga maola awiri anapangidwa.

Alexander yekha ananena kuti madokotala Chihangare n'kumupatsa zolosera zokhumudwitsa za kuchira. Koma Russian timu dokotala, Valeriy Sergeevich Ohapkin, Karelin kupezanso mwamsanga. Kale mu 1996, anakhala kachiwiri (kachitatu), ngwazi Olympic, kale chodabwitsa palokha, chifukwa yafika masewera.

Olympic Last

Kochititsa mapeto a Sydney Olympic anaponya mafani ambiri nkhondo mantha. Alexander Karelin (wamtali ndi 191 cm) mu nkhondo malo oyamba anataya Rulon Gardner. Nthawi yoyamba ya machesi inatha ndi zigoli 0: 0. Malinga ndi malamulo alipo pa nthawiyo, othamanga anayikidwa mu nkhondo zomenyera nsinga. malifali Komanso ankaona kuti Russian woyamba anatsegula manja ake, ndi kupereka ina ku America, amene anamupatsa mpata kupambana wotchuka Russian. Chifukwa, Karelin zaka zoyambirira 13 ntchito yake, iye asaluza ndipo anapambana Mendulo siliva. kugonjetsedwa kwake anakhumudwa kwa mafani zambiri, koma gulu pamapeto pake anapambana woyamba timu malo.

Malinga ndi Alexander yekha, kugonjetsedwa chifukwa chikukanika maganizo. Iye analibe cholinga zifukwa amakhulupirira kuti khalidwe yekha manyazi iye. Mulimonsemo, atatu golide ndi siliva wina Olympic mendulo mu ntchito - chifukwa kuti n'kosatheka kuti tsopano palibe munthu zambiri omenyana alipo mu dziko.

Nkhondo ndi Japanese

Mu 1999, nzika Russian adafotokoza kuti nkhondo ndi malamulo akadali yekha akutulukira wosanganiza masewera a karati. Kukangana "Alexander Karelin - Maeda" anawona ambiri amaonetsa padziko lonse. Mwa njira, ndi thumba mphoto yofanana ndi ndalama m'patali kwa nthawi zimenezo: miliyoni madola US. Koma ngati Karelin analibe ufulu kulankhula kwa ndalama mogwirizana ndi hayala Olympic, nkhondo anapita kubwezera.

February 20, 1999. Aleksandra Karelina nkhondo ndi Japanese. Pa malamulo chisanadze ananenera, Russian womenya analibe ufulu kukantha amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ogwetsana yekha. Kwa nthawi yaitali, woimirira wa Japan kuti mwachangu ntchito kuponya ndi kusunga Russia pa Bay, koma pamapeto pake Karelin akhoza kugwira siginecha wake "n'zosiyana zone" ndi kuwina nkhondo. Nkhondoyi itatha, Japanese anathandiza masekondi kusiya mphete, chifukwa iye sanali kupita. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti ali sizinaikidwe nkhonya umodzi!

moyo lero

Lero, Alexander Karelin, kwa banja zatenganso mbali mu moyo, akupitiriza ntchito kuti athandize anthu. Iye amakhala alternately mu Moscow ndi Novosibirsk. Mu 1998 dzina lake ndi nzika aulemu wa kwawo. Iye ali ndi mkazi, ana awiri ndi mwana wamkazi Vasilisa.

Mwana Aleksandra Karelina, Ivan amenenso chinkhoswe nkhondo, ndipo mu 2014 pachikhalidwe chachisanu mu Championship Russian. Vasilisa ndi zimayesetsa olimbitsa luso.

C 1995 San Sanych ali udindo wa wamkulu wa apolisi msonkho. kanayi kusankhidwa State Duma la Russia. Iye anali membala wa komiti pa ngozi thanzi ndi masewera. Iwo ali mphoto ya Hero wa Russia, dongosolo la Ubwenzi wa Peoples, Lemekeza, "Pakuti Service ku Lathu." Mu 2013 iye anali kupereka diploma ya pulezidenti Russian.

Mwa njira, Karelin ndi pakati pa othamanga twente-faifi yabwino ya dziko mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Iye ali pa ndime amakhalidwe oterewa lodziwika bwino monga Pele, Muhammad Ali, Larisa Latynina.