Japanese ogwetsana: mitundu kufotokoza

Japan - m'dziko limene miyambo zogwirizana ndi zaluso atsopano sayansi. Mwa nyumba zosanja zitalizitali za maloboti ndi makompyuta anali malo masewera a karati ambiri amene apangidwa pa zaka za kukhalako kwa dziko lino. Pakali pano, pamene ambiri mwa njira zina kuphunzira masewera a karati kunyanyala ndi kuponya, ndi Japanese tcheru kwambiri madyerero ogwetsana monga zibakera anagunda zida - osati mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo. Mwamwayi, ambiri a chikhalidwe Japanese masewera a karati anapulumuka lero. Zina mwa kukonzedwa, pamene ena afika ife pafupifupi chimodzimodzi monga iwo anali mazana zapitazo. Kumene, njira mwambo zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito mu chimango cha mpira, amene anapanga chitukuko ngati luso tsogolo ochepa. Ndi chifukwa cha khama la okonda, tikhoza kuphunzira ndi kukhala njira mwakuchita ankhondo odziwa za Japan wakale.

Japanese sumo ogwetsana

Kodi anthu ambiri kugwirizana ndi Dziko la Kutuluka Sun? Sakura, geisha, asilikaliwo, ndipo, ndithudi, sumo. Izi zapadera mtundu wa nkhondo amatenga chiyambi chake kuyambira nthawi yakale. Ngakhale ambiri ofufuza Japanese aona ngati chitsimikizo cha zomwe Zidalipo thupi kulimbana imachitika pa dera la masiku ano Japan pa zaka zikwi zapitazo, monga kuyika tsiku la chiyambi cha sumo ogwetsana n'zosatheka. Kulimbana mpikisano inachitika kuyambira nthawi makedzana, ndi limodzi mwa mitundu yonse ya miyambo ndi miyambo. Ndiko kuti, iwo anali achipembedzo kwambiri mu chikhalidwe kuposa mpikisano. Poyamba, malamulo za osati asagwiritse kuthekera kwa nkhondo. Chakuti kutsalima ndi manja mbali iliyonse ya thupi, chifukwa mu choipa yokulirapo.

Only pa nyengo Heian la malamulo a machesi izo wasenza, panali dongosolo osiyana kuweruza. Kuyambira pamenepo, sumo chakhala anataya mwambo wa chipembedzo ndi ochuluka ali ngati masewera amakono anamuika yekha wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa misa. Komabe, pa zoopsa za nkhondo zapachiweniweni, chinapululutsa dziko Japanese, mtundu uwu nkhondo ochuluka ntchito ndi asilikali kunkhondo. Choncho padali kugawanikana pakati pa view lankhondo la sumo ndi masewera osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera kunkhondo m'madera kenako anayamba nthambi kuchoka sukulu zambiri za masewera a karati, lomwe lero.

Sumo lero

Ancient zimphona kupikisana ndi otchuka mu Japan, ndipo m'masiku athu. Today Sumo - Japanese dziko kulimbana, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa makhalidwe zosasintha a dziko. sumoists Professional, kapena rikishi, monga zikudziwika mu dziko la chisunzo, ndi otchuka kwambiri, pamodzi ndi nyenyezi zikusonyeza ntchito ndi akatswiri kwambiri. Ngakhale ambiri kukhala sumo ogwetsana lero si pafupifupi monga zapamwamba monga masiku akale, koma omenyana wotchuka ali wolemera kwambiri ndi zambiri mafani. Nthawi zambiri rikishi wotchuka ndi otchuka ndi akazi, ngakhale kulunjika kwa maonekedwe. Wrestlers chosavuta analandira ambiri, mfundo za Japan, ndi malipilo pafupifupi pa mlingo chimodzimodzi monga atumiki ochiritsira anthu.

N'chifukwa chiyani sumoists yaikulu? Chinthu n'chakuti, monga zaka zikwi zapitazo, magulu sumo lero kwathunthu kwina kulemera, kupanga nawo iwo opepuka othamanga kosathandiza. machesi Modern unachitikira pa wapadera zozungulira arena, 4,55 mamita awiri, amene anamanga ya dongo ndi TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza mchenga. Komanso, ntchito yomanga nyumba za makolo pali miyambo wapadera - pakati pa m'bwalomo m'manda nsembe wapadera, ndipo mwachindunji pamaso pa mpikisano malo madzi kuyeretsedwa cha, kuti chisomo cha milungu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale masiku athu pa nsanja ndikoletsedwa kuyenda akazi. Thupi ikuchitikira pa miyezi 2 Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka ndi likulu - Tokyo, amene makamu ambiri 3 kuchokera 6 a thupi awa. Monga kale, rikishi anawagawa m'magulu awiri - Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo. Pa nthawi ya nsanja kutsatira mwambo wapadera, cholinga wotulutsa mizimu yoipa, ndi mizimu zoipa. Headband imene omenyana atavala otchedwa keso-mawashi ndipo umaimira mtengo ndi zovuta kamangidwe, amene amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 10. armband Izi nsalu ndi golide ndi siliva ndi zopangidwa ndi manja, kotero kuti ndalama mtengo kwambiri. Iwo Likuonetseranso bwanji kufunika chikhalidwe ano ali ndi Japanese sumo tikulimbana.

moyo sumo ogwetsana

Mu sumo zibonga ogwetsana kuwatenga anyamata a zaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 15, kupereka mmalo kulemba anthu usilikali mwamphamvu anamanga. Newbie, kulowa gulu ili kulimbana zachilendo, iye ali ndi ufulu ayi, koma afika kwambiri udindo. Iye ayenera kukonzekera ophunzira achikulire, woyera ndi kuwalamula kuti asambe. Zonse zikuonetsa woyamba ayenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo ndipo popanda funso. chilangochi asilikali akhoza awawopsyeze chosadziwika waluso, koma anthu otsalirawo ndi udzachitike sukulu iyi idzakhala omenyana kwambiri, mwinanso m'modzi wa iwo adzapeza mutu ankasirira la ngwazi mtheradi kapena yokozuna. Oddly zokwanira, koma rikishi tsogolo kulowa mpira wamba anyamata ndi ndalama zosaneneka za phindu chifukwa boma wapadera wa tsiku ndi maphunziro nthawi zonse.

Sumoists kudzuka m'mawa. Pambuyo ndondomeko zonse zofunika mwamsanga pamene iwo wotumidwa kwa maola ambiri yotopetsa thupi. Izi kulimbana Japanese kumafuna okwana. Mwa njira iyi chingathe kupirira maola 4-5 maphunziro. Pambuyo pake, omenyana ndi amasamba ndi kupita ku kadzutsa. Chakudya yaikulu pa nthawi ino ndi mphodza wapadera wa nyama ndi masamba - tyanko. Izo yophika mu cauldron ndi pa moto pang'onopang'ono, ndipo Chinsinsi mbale ndi bwino kuti aliyense rikishi monga iwo alternately kuphika. Pambuyo chakudya cha wrestlers sumo kusiya kwa maola 2-3 tulo, kutembenuza chakudya mu mafuta m'thupi pamene efficiently ngati nkotheka. Ndiye akudutsa madzulo kulimbitsa thupi ndi chakudya. Sumoists kudya kawiri pa tsiku, koma kwambiri. Komanso, iwo okha mu kumwa mowa, ndiko kumwa chakudya cha mowa si chinthu choipa mwa wrestlers sumo.

Jiu-jitsu

Zosiyaniratu ndi Japanese sumo ogwetsana jujitsu kapena jujutsu. Mu izo, mosiyana ndi njira okangamirawo nkhondo ogwera sumo, limafotokoza luso lomwe kupereka womenya chigonjetso pa mdani wamphamvu. njira jujitsu unakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha nkhondo zambiri boma, ali wodzaza ndi mbiri Japanese. Choncho, ili kulimbana Japanese paliponse njira wodyerana kwathunthu nkhondo. Mu Jiu-Jitsu zambiri creases ndi kumvetsetsa cholinga kuswa nthambi kapena kunyonga mdani. Komanso mu luso limeneli karate amagwira zimakhudza mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa thupi la Goliyati, amene amapanga zosatheka kuchita mpikisano zonse kunachitika mtundu wa nkhondo.

Wapadera Japanese luso ndi miyambo kuposa zina ogwetsana Japanese. jujutsu njira Ambiri munthu masiku ano ovuta kwambiri ndi kosathandiza. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti luso limeneli analengedwa kunkhondo, omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipeni. Ambiri mwa njira jiu-jitsu umalimbana kuchotsa adani, kapena kutenga malo amene akugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo yabwino. Chidwi mfundo imene nkhondo imeneyi zachokera. Jiu-jitsu ambuye ntchito mphamvu mdani otsutsana naye ankaona kuti atenge nawo mbali pa nkhondo m'mbali. Ndi luso zonse ntchito zokhudza biomechanics ndi levers kuti kupanga mwini jujutsu mdani woopsa kwa womenya iliyonse.

judo

Mlengi wa mtundu uwu chidwi za kulimbana ndi Jigoro Kano - munthu amene adaganiza kuti asankhe njira yabwino ndi mfundo za Jiu-Jitsu lithe zamanja zambiri, luso ano. Ngati anawamasulira jujutsu monga luso softness, kumasulira Judo limatanthauza "odekha". nkhondowo izi, komanso zina zambiri ogwetsana Japanese, mayina a amene mudzapeza zambiri m'nkhani ino, amadzinenera kugonjetsa softness mphamvu. Technology, culled ku dongosolo wankhondo wakale, zagwiritsidwa kutsatira mfundo imeneyi. Mu duel izi nkhonya ayi ndi kuponya, ndi njira yoopsa kwambiri ya thanzi onse analandira. Choncho, mtundu uwu kulimbana ndi mpikisano Japanese, amene ali ndi ubwino chivomerezocho mwa akatswiri a.

Kumenyana kuchitika judo pa mphasa - mphasa zotanuka yopangidwa ndi zisulo ano, kapena chimodzimodzi monga zinalili kale, zopangidwa mbamuikha udzu. Wrestlers kuvala yolimba jekete, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera kufunika kugwira bwino, komanso mbali zina madyerero lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma. Izi wokongola Japanese ogwetsana ndi osiyana matalikidwe chitaya ndi zinthu zochepa pansi. judo mbuye mosavuta kumva pakati mdani wa yokoka ndi kumva vekitala, umene ndi khama, wakupatsani kupanga kuponya, ntchito mphamvu za mdani. nkhondo imeneyi ali anapambana kutchuka lonse. Judo chinkhoswe padziko lonse ndi kutchuka kwake ndi kukula. Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti nkhondo imeneyi zili m'gulu la pulogalamu Olympic.

Brazil Jiu-Jitsu

ambuye a judo ndi jiu-jitsu anasamukira ku moyo mu Brazil, lomwe chimabweretsa chidwi kumenyana kalembedwe, amene wakhala amazipanga wotchuka mu zaka zapitazi. dzina lake Mitsuo Maeda, ndipo iye amene ankaphunzitsa luso lake Carlson Gracie - woyamba lodziwika bwino wachibale amene maziko a Brazil Jiu-Jitsu. Ngakhale kuti poyamba anthu a ku Brazil anaphunzira njira judo ndi jujutsu, chimene iwo anachita, silinalinso kumenyana ndi Japanese. Nkhondowo Gracie banja wolemera njira umalimbana kusunga nkhondo pamalo sachedwa pa nsana wake. Izi kalembedwe wapadera kumenyana panali chifukwa ena a m'banjali akhala akulimbana ndithu malamulo wosalimba. Zikomo kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndi popezera mpata mbali ya kapangidwe thupi, iwo akhoza kuwina amuna chimalemera kwambiri ndi zambiri yekha.

Luso yotchuka kwambiri ya Gracie banja anapeza chifukwa ndewu awo ndi masewera a karati ena, amene mbuye wa ku Brazil Jiu-Jitsu zambiri mgonjetsi. Zinasonyeza kuti kwachinsinsi mfiti, amatha kupha munthu ndi nkhonya imodzi - basi zopeka. Akutiakuti, napereka masewera a karati amaona amphamvu kwambiri masiku amenewo. ndewu awa pakati pa masewera a karati zosiyanasiyana ayamba wotchuka tsopano MMA, komwe otsatira Brazil Jiu-Jitsu ndikumverera ngati nsomba pa madzi.

aikido

Izi kulimbana Japanese analengedwa munthu modabwitsa - ". Mbuye lalikulu" Morihei Ueshiba, wotchedwa O-Sensei, kutanthauza Adafuna kulenga luso limene limathandiza luso nkhondowo osati kokha, komanso kuwaphunzitsa kusamalira mphamvu zawo kwambiri. Tikhoza kunena kuti Aikido akuphunzitsa osati thupi komanso maganizo a munthu. Mwini luso limeneli karate amatha n'chongoletsa mdani popanda kupulula kuwononga kwambiri kuposa sangathe kudzitama amisiri ku masewera a karati ena. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, monga judo, amatsimikiza womwe ukulozera mphamvu yachilendo, mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito yake. Aikido nzeru loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito luso limeneli kuti kumuukira, ndipo ambiri, alibe amalimbikitsa chiwawa mtundu uliwonse. Choncho, mawonekedwe kulimbana si pomenyana njira, njira zonse ziri mwangwiro kumbuyo mu chirengedwe.

kendo

Kumene, kuyankhula Japan, sitingathe kuyiwala za lingaliro zofunika kwambiri asilikaliwo monga ndi asilikaliwo lupanga. Japanese nkhondo ndi malupanga otchedwa kendo ndi akulimba akutali kale, pamene luso ntchito lupanga akhoza kudalira pa moyo wa munthu ndi banja lake. Kuchinga njira angwiro zaka zambiri, imene nthawi lupanga mbuye zonse anamenya nkhondo wamagazi. Kuyambira wankhondo luso ankadalira kaya adzakhala ndi moyo nkhondo. Ndi chibvuto amapezeka m'magulu kendo achabechabe kapena zovuta. Kuphweka ndi dzuwa - kuti walola luso limeneli karate kupulumuka mpaka tsiku lino.

Kale maphunziro kuchinga ophunzira ankachita luso lawo makamaka zipangizo ndi mitengo, chifukwa sparring enieni zinali zoopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuchititsa ndewu maphunziro ndi zida zenizeni, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mtengo kwambiri kuvulala. Masiku ano, ife ntchito yapadera malupanga nsungwi cholimba chitetezo. Zimenezi zimathandiza ndewu maphunziro, osati kudandaula za thanzi la othamanga. Komabe, si monga nkhondo Japanese pa timitengo, onse njira Kendo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi asilikaliwo lupanga. Mosakayikira, izi zikusonyeza luso kukhala ndi kufalitsa padziko lonse.

Modern wrestlers Japanese

Masiku ano, asilikali luso la Japan basi monga otchuka. Ankhondo Japanese ali pakati pa abwino kwambiri mu dziko. Nawo mbali pa mpikisano mu MMA, Judo, Brazil Jiu-Jitsu. Japanese ogwetsana ndi bwino anayamba. dziko lino lakhala oyamba amene anaona lingathe zosaneneka za osokonezeka masewera a karati. Ndipo anapatsidwa nambala yaikulu ozimitsa amene amakhala Japan, pali nthawi zonse ololera kulowa mu selo. Komanso Dziwani luso la judoka Japanese, amene nthawi zambiri zotsatira zosaneneka pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse. Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti akumenyana MMA amachitika dziko lino, kuchita masewera a karati ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu Japanese, ndipo tidzatha kuona omenyana aluso ku Japan.

Japanese masewera a karati

Dziko lapansi ya Japanese masewera a karati njira amapereka iliyonse kukoma. Mwachitsanzo, Japanese jujutsu melee nkhondo ndi nambala yaikulu njira zakale, zimene si adziteteze dongosolo, komanso wapadera chikhalidwe cholowa. Amene amakonda kukangana ndi njira chogunda, pali karate. A mtendere ndi anthu abwino adzapeza zonse zofunika mu aikido. dongosolo lino osati limaphunzitsa kuti adziteteze, komanso amathandiza kukwaniritsa mogwirizana ndi ungwiro wauzimu. Ngati mukufuna mpikisano, ndiye inu mukufuna kulimbana wina Japanese, dzina - judo. The luso anagula mu izo, kudzakuthandizani kuti aimirire yekha, ndi masewera moyo adzabweretsa thanzi ndi chimwemwe mu moyo wanu. Japanese ogwetsana ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Mu m'mayiko ambiri, ndi masauzande a zipinda kuti kulimbikitsa luso la Japan. Pali zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti ankhondo luso la Japan zaka kukhala otchuka. Imatipatsa chiyembekezo cha m'tsogolo.