Masewera a karati. Tirhana karate: Mitundu

Mitundu yonse ya masewera a karati linachokera ku Kale pamene kuteteza mabanja, midzi, ndi mafuko kumenyana kalembedwe anayamba ndi ntchito kwa mdani. Kumene, choyamba akale masewera a karati anali m'malo wosazindikira ndi satchula kuthekera thupi, koma pa nthawi bwino ndi n'kukhala ndi malangizo chosiyana, kupanga zambiri zachiwawa ndiponso ndewu (Thai nkhonya) kapena M'malo mwake, zofewa, koma palibe sakhala ogwira (Mapiko Chun ).

Ancient masewera a karati

mbiri yakale ambiri amakhulupirira kholo la onse masewera a karati masewera a karati, koma rebuttal kuti pali maganizo ena, pogwiritsa zoonadi:

1. The nkhondowo woyamba kwambiri chinachitika mu 648 BC ndipo ankatchedwa "Greek pankration".
2. anthu Turkic amene anali kukhala m'dera la Uzbekistan ano, kuyamba karate luso "Kerashev", omwe anakhala makolo a masewera a karati ano.
3. Amwenye, monga mafuko ena, kuchitanso kupereka njira zosavuta za kulimbana ndi, molingana ndi azambiriyakale ambiri, iwo anaika maziko a chitukuko cha masukulu a karate mu China ndi otsala a East.

Dziwani: The kungoganizira lachitatu amawaona kuti zimathandizadi kwambiri, ndi kuphunzira wake akupitabe ngakhale tsopano.

Karate Tirhana: Mitundu ndi kusiyana

Pa luso East ali ndi cholinga zotsiyana ku Europe kapena America, chirichonse si kwambiri kuti adziteteze, koma kukula mwauzimu munthu kuchita ntchito thupi, amene amalola kugonjetsa bwino kupita ku mlingo lotsatira la mgwirizano wa moyo.

The bwino masewera a karati m'mayiko European chokhazikika pa kudziteteza ndi kuteteza munthu ndi anthu, ndi pa luso yamakedzana ya nkhondo onse osiyana kwambiri, si yabwino yothetsera vuto imatengedwa kuvulaza munthu.

Mukamakambirana kum'maŵa masewera a karati amayamba ndi China, amene, mu maganizo a anthu ambiri, anayambitsa luso karate chiyambi kum'maŵa kumayiko ena, koma kum'mawa monga maiko ena ambiri, amene amachita matsenga awo ndi otsatira kwambiri bwino kupeza padziko lonse.

Karate ndipo judo - ndi otchuka kwambiri masewera a karati. Mitundu, ndithudi, si zokhazo masitaelo awiri okha, ayi, iwo ali angapo, koma odziwika bwino njira subspecies onse kwambiri, ndipo lero masukulu ambiri amanena kuti awo kalembedwe ndi panopa komanso zofunika.

Chinese masewera a karati

Mu China wakale, anthu ochita masewera a karati, koma kwa zaka 520 BC, mawonekedwe masewera a karati ataima pa "malo akufa" chitukuko, ndi ufalikire kuteteza nzika za dziko kwa adani a mafuko ozungulira ndi ambuye ang'onoang'ono.

Mu 520 BC ku China pakubwera Chimonko, dzina lache Bodhidharma ku dera la India zamakono pansi pangano ndi Mfumu ya dziko pa dera la Shaolin amalenga zogona wake, komwe anayamba kuchita merging kudziwa za masewera a karati kwa Chinese masewera a karati.

Bodhidharma sanali ntchito pa maphatikizidwe yosavuta masewera a karati ndi luso lake karate, iye anachita ntchito zazikulu, imene China kwapita kuti Chibuda, ngakhale kale ankati Chikomfyushani Chitao m'madera ena a dziko. Koma kupambana lofunika kwambiri la mmonke ku India - kusintha mu luso wauzimu wa wushu ndi olimbitsa zinthu ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kulimbitsa nkhondowo moyandikana.

Pambuyo ntchito, Indian mmonke Shaolin wushu chinayamba malangizo ndi kulenga masewera a karate ndi thanzi masitayilo masewera a karati. Atakhala zaka zambiri akuphunzira Chinese masewera a karati ambuye anabwera ku chilumba cha Okinawa (poyamba wokwatibwa ndi Japan, koma chipembedzo Jiu-Jitsu), amene anaphunzira Japanese masewera a karati masitaelo ndi anayamba karate wotchuka.

Japanese masewera a karati

Woyamba mtundu wa masewera a karati ku Japan ndi Jiu-Jitsu, amene anali sayendera kukhudzana ndi mdani, ndiponso kugonjera ndi kupambana.

Pa chitukuko cha kalembedwe Japanese wa adziteteze anali maziko a boma la maganizo ndi cholinga pa mdani kuti msilikali anasiya kuona chilengedwe ndi kwathunthu lolunjika pa mdani wake.

Jiu-Jitsu ndi woyambitsa wa judo lero, kupatulapo zoopsa chitaya ndi kumumenya chakupha ku mfundo ululu wa mdani, koma chifukwa kwa luso la kumenyana ndi mdani mmodzi - kugonja kwa apambane.

nkhondowo Sports

Popular masewera a karati, apo si njira yaikulu mnzake, ndipo ambiri a iwo pali masitaelo poyambirira anayamba kupanga masewera ndi nkhondo. Mitundu ya njira kukhudzana, amene lero amanena kuti masewera, kuchuluka kwa makumi, koma wotchuka kwambiri - ichi ndi nkhonya, karate, judo, koma pang'onopang'ono kupeza kutchuka MMA osokonezeka asilikali zaluso ndi ena.

Mmodzi wa oyamba masewera anabwera nkhonya, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga pazipita kwa mdani, kotero kuti sanathe kuona kapena woweruza anasiya nkhondo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi. Judo ndi karate, mosiyana ndi nkhonya, zofewa, akuletsani kukhudzana mu munthu, chifukwa cha zimene si ofunika ngati chida kuti adziteteze, koma monga nkhondowo limodzi. Sports ngati nkhonya kapena osokonezeka karate kupeza kutchuka chifukwa funsani ndi kusonyeza waukali, umene amapereka kwa iwo mlingo waukulu.

Other masewera a karati

Aliyense dziko lili ndi asilikali yake zaluso, amene anayamba kalembedwe wa khalidwe la anthu kapena moyo wawo.

Chitsanzo chachikulu cha chitukuko cha masewera a karati pa moyo ndi nyengo - ndi wokalamba Russian kalembedwe Liubka nkhondo.

Russian asilikali luso mu masiku akale osauka yosavuta akukonzekera kuteteza pokana asilikali ngakhale akatswiri, amene anatulukira mu mfundo zimene zinkachitika m'deralo nyengo. Pa Shrovetide wamba anasewera masewera otchuka pa ayezi, kumene mizere angapo okhala (anthu) anapita pa wina ndi mzake ndipo anali ndi anagumula "khoma" mdani, ndipo yogwirana (kupatula nkhope ndi groin) wakhala mwake.

Ice ankakonza alimi zovuta kumvetsa kukhonda kudziwa kuti tikhalebe olimba ngakhale mavuto chifukwa ichi, ndi kuphana yokha sichikanayankha kuonetsetsa mavuto Komabe, asilikali Apite mdani wa knockout (kukomoka).