OAO "Moscow ndege Bzalani. Mil ': history, kupanga mankhwala

OAO "Moscow ndege Bzalani dzina la ml Mil" - mlengi mkulu wa Helicopters latsopano la Russia. ntchito kampani umagwirizana kamangidwe, kupanga kukonza ndi chiyesedwe cha ndege, kuphatikizapo nkhondo ndi zida wapawiri-cholinga. Ndi mgwirizano zofunika malonda kuyanjana "Helicopters Russian".

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mizu ya Moscow ndege Bzalani. Mil kutsogolera ku ofesi yaing'ono kamangidwe, analengedwa mu 1947, waluntha ndege mlengi Mil. Popeza m'ma 40s mu KB njira yoyamba Soviet ndege, koma lamulo Kukayikira luso latsopano. Kupanga ndege za helikoputala zonse kulephereka.

Wachibadidwe zinthu zasintha pambuyo ntchito bwino za US Army Sikorsky Helicopters mu mkangano Korea. Ayesa GM-1 zinachitika ya Soviet (kenako anadzatchedwa Mi-1) anasonyeza Mwachangu ake. Mu 1951 boma anachita molimba - anapereka kumayambiriro Mihaila Leontevicha mbewu №3, ili mu Moscow Sokolniki.

Pambuyo kulanda wa Mi-1 kupanga mndandanda pa ndege la USSR ndi Poland, ndi Bureau analamula kuti pulani ndi kumanga ndege dongosolo experimental wa magalimoto woyamba Soviet kwa mayendedwe a asilikali ndi katundu. Pakuti awa zomera zolinga anali kumangidwanso, akweza makina chida ndi paki luso. Mu 1953 kampani analandira nambala yatsopano GAZ №329, ndipo anadzatchedwa mu 1967 pakati mtengo (Moscow ndege Bzalani).

Mu 1960, yomanga ya banja lalikulu la ndege za helikoputala, kampani ofunika kukuza mphamvu. Pa gawo nkhuni nyumba yosungiramo katundu yomwe inali ku mudzi wa Panki, kupanga ndi zasayansi maofesi inamangidwa. Apa anakakhala yokha amasinthira, zasayansi, woyendetsa chomera, anamanga nyumba. Iye anafa 31.01.1970 mtunda chaka. dzina lache linaperekedwa ku Moscow ndege Bzalani.

Pakutha 70 aja atamaliza nyumba yatsopano pa falconer KB kutsinde. Perestroika zaka, kunachitika pansi pa chiphiphiritso cha detente ndale ndi pa nkhondo, yodziwika ndi kuchepa ndalama amakampani chitetezo. MVZ anakakamizika amaundana chiwerengero cha ntchito yapadera. Mu 1993 chomera anali ndalama zolipirira.

Lero, kampani limayenda osiyanasiyana yaikulu ntchito. Makamaka, kuphatikizapo kutambasuka kwa mkombero ndege moyo, ulamuliro kuwonongeka, zomangamanga ndi thandizo ntchito luso, wamakono zida za ndege ya.

kupanga

Dera yamakono ya Moscow ndege Bzalani dzina la Mil ili m'mphepete mwa paki Sokolniki ndi kuligaŵa theka njanji ya Chachitatu mphete Road. Mu malo ake zaka zana zapitazo zinali chimanga chosakhwima marshland imene mtsinje unaturuka Rybinka. Kwa zaka zingapo, m'dera anali m'gulu la kutali kwambiri ngodya akutali wa Moscow ndipo nthawi yaitali si wolimba.

Main kupanga ndi zomangamanga maofesi zili pa adiresi zotsatirazi: 140070, Moscow dera, Lyubertsy chigawo, pos .. Tomilino, up. Garshina 26/1. Kuwonjezera gawo Sokolniki, MVZ ali chitukuko, kupanga ndi dziko ofotokoza malo mayeso nyimbo ndi ndege mayeso malo linaikidwa pa ndege Nyamuliranani Lakes.

Moscow ndege Bzalani dzina la Mil amapereka:

• Phunziro kafukufuku ndi mamangidwe ntchito.
• Mapulani, kuyezetsa, khamu la ndege za helikoputala patsogolo.
• kumayambiriro kwa zino, chitsimikizo, wamakono, kukonza ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi ndege.

mankhwala

Pa nkhani ya Moscow Mil ndege Bzalani dzina la zitsanzo oposa awiri dazeni opangidwa luso rotorcraft: kuchokera ku Kuwala kwa ultraheavy ndi mbiri katundu-yonyamula mphamvu. Popeza chiwerengero cha mitundu ya makina zosintha ukufika maina 200. Ndege wakuti "Mi" ndi zofunika kwa Russia (kuposa 98% ya ndege zombo) ndi makhalidwe ali pa ndime ndi mchitidwe mayiko bwino.

zitsanzo Basic:

• Wosiyanasiyana Helicopters m'mapapo kalasi Mi-1 / Mi-2A / MI-2 ndi MI-sing'anga 4;
• lolemera M'gulu-mndandanda MI-6;
• pafupifupi Mi-8T (zoyendera), Mi-8P (zonyamula);
• Wosiyanasiyana pafupifupi Mi-17 / Mi-8MTB / Ni-8Mt;
• Zonyamula MI 172 / Ni-8MTB;
• magalimoto, ankafika Mi-17V-5 / Ni-8MTB-5;
• pafupifupi zofunikira Ni-171 / Ni-8AMT;
• katundu kumenya / kumenya 8 AMTSh-Ni / Ni-17SH;
• wosiyanasiyana ntchito wotchi 8MTKO-Ni / Ni-17H;
• zoyendera katundu Mi-10;
• cranes Mi-10K;
• superheavy odziwa B-12;
• Wosiyanasiyana amphibian Mi 14;
• ZIMAKHALA Mi-18;
• nkhondowo Mi-24P / Mi-24V / Mi-35 / Mi-35P ndi wamakono awo;
• zoyendera katundu Mi-26;
• zonse nyengo nkhondowo Mi-28NE;
• Wosiyanasiyana Mi-34 (m'mapapo), Mi-38 (pafupifupi).

Tsopano ndodo lolunjika pa kuwongolera mphamvu luso zitsanzo ndi zosintha wa Mi-8, ndi Baibulo katundu wa Mi-171. Makina opangidwa ndi amuna chomera mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana: Moto, ambulansi, katundu, kupulumutsidwa, VIP, anthu. Mipikisano cholinga Mi-171 patsinde "eyiti" osiyana kwambiri ndi chitonthozo zosagwiritsa mndandanda TVZ 117.

Mi-26T - kunyada kwa kampani. makina ali ndi pazipita zochotsa mphamvu mwa Helicopters siriyo. The katundu ndipo wina chipinda anayikidwa matani 20 a payload, odwala 60 kapena kuvulala anthu pa stretchers, kapena 82 paratroopers, zida zinakhazikitsa ndi zida wearable.

mgwirizano

Ndege zombo za Russian Federation ndi maiko oyandikana 94% ya zitsanzo za "Mi" zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Air Force, Unduna wa Zochitika Emergency, pogrvoyska, apolisi, asilikali ndege Ndipotu kwathunthu n'zochititsatu ndege lakonzedwa kuti ndalama malo. Chiwerengero cha "Mi" mtundu anasonkhana makina wakhala kuposa mayunitsi 30,000.

Moscow ndege Bzalani. Mil mwachangu amagwirizana ndi zibwenzi lonse, monga aviagigantami monga EADS, United Technology, "Aeroflot" ndi ena. Makina anasonkhana pa malo mtengo akhala ankayesedwa pankhondo oposa 40 onyamula zida zomwe zasonyeza kudalirika mkulu, survivability ndi kuphana chidacho. ntchito MVZ ikusonyezedwa ndi mphoto achilendo ndi zoweta. Gulu ali kawiri anapambana yapamwamba mphoto mayiko dzina lake Sikorsky, Nyenyezi Mayiko kwa Quality, ndi Russian National Olympus Prize.

ntchito

Moscow ndege Bzalani. Mil kuchitika:

• ntchitoyo komanso kafukufuku wa sayansi, kamangidwe ntchito;
• unsembe wa nyumba, chitukuko, kuyezetsa, kupanga, kukonza okwanira ndi kukonza ndege;
• mpweya mayendedwe;
• Zouluka ntchito flights ukhondo, masoka achilengedwe, kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa, nkhalango moto nkhondo, zopangidwa ngozi;
• overflights, ndikulondera ndi kuperekezedwa;
• maphunziro, maphunziro, retraining akatswiri;
• kugwera wa paratroopers ndi katundu;
• yokonza ndege;
• kupanga katundu ogula.