The National Anti-zigawenga Komiti ya Russia: mavuto ayamikira

M'zaka zapitazi, uchigawenga wakhala chimene chimayimira kuopseza osati kwa anthu (monga izo zinali mu Russian Ufumu), ndipo ngakhale States kapena chitetezo mayiko onse. Mu Russia, ena mayiko a Soviet Union ndi Middle East, uchigawenga wakhala chida kungasokoneze dongosolo alipo oyendetsera dziko kulakwila Kupititsa okhulupirika. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Komiti Anti-Terrorism National unakhazikitsidwa mu 2006.

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za Committee Anti-zigawenga

Gululi chinkhoswe mu potsimikizira-uchigawenga. Mu lingaliro ili monga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kuzindikira, ndipo kenako kuchotsa zimayambitsa ndi zinthu, zomwe m'mbuyomu chinathandiza ntchito zokhudza zigawenga (kupewa uchigawenga) ;
• kudziwika, yimitsira, Kuwulura, kupewa ndi kufufuza zokhudza zigawenga (mwachindunji akulimbana);
• minimization kapena kuwonongedwa kwathunthu zotsatira za uchigawenga.

Komanso, Committee Anti-zigawenga amachita ntchito zaboma. Yotsirizira amaganiza:

• yokonza maganizo kwa Pulezidenti wa Russian Federation ndi boma polimbana ndi uchigawenga;
• kusintha kwa malamulo Russian m'munda wa potsimikizira-uchigawenga;
• nawo mgwirizano padziko lonse, chitukuko olowa ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito mapangano mayiko;
• yokonza maganizo pofuna kuteteza anthu polimbana ndi zochita za zigawenga.

ufulu anawapatsa malamulo komiti

The National Anti-Terrorism Committee m'zochita zake ali ndi ufulu:

• kuti zokhudza chitetezo;
• kuyan'ana zochita za boma pofuna kuthana ndi uchigawenga;
• kupeza zofunika boma, makonsolo ndi mabungwe onse;
• kukhazikitsa matupi ntchito ndi kuchita akuluakulu odana ndi uchigawenga ndi akatswiri munthu;
• kupanga maganizo pa nkhani zimene amafuna kusankha mutsogoleli wadziko Russian.

Choncho, Committee Anti-zigawenga wapatsidwa ufulu wokwanira kukhazikitsa ndi bwino ntchito.

The zikuchokera ndodo ntchito

Komiti, magulu mofulumira ayankhe ndi ndodo ntchito ndi Lamulo malamulo mutsogoleli wadziko. Russian National Anti-zigawenga Committee (ntchito kulikulu bungwe) lero zikuphatikizapo mitu ya matupi m'zigawozo Federal Security Service ndi Utumiki Mkati, amene ankalemekeza, ndi mkulu wa ndodo ndi wachiwiri wake; Mutu wa Federal Management Emergency; mutu wa thupi m'zigawozo Federal Mankhwala Control Service; mamembala a magulu a nkhondo (monga anavomera) ndi kazembe mmodzi wa nduna za mkulu feduro.

ntchito odana ndi zigawenga

ntchito za thupi ovomerezeka, kaya okha zochita zikuluzikulu zokha la uchigawenga adzakhala sizithandiza kwathunthu. Russian Antiterrorist Committee zonse oyang'anira mlingo wa chiwopsezo kwa zigaŵenga ndipo ngati n'koyenera, mwamsanga akuchita ntchito odana ndi zigawenga.

Posachedwapa komiti ntchito uchigawenga anali anaikira mu North Caucasus. Mu 2014, iwo anali kudziŵika kuti chifukwa cha bungwe chiwerengero cha zokhumudwitsa uchigawenga zokhudzana utachepa zitatu poyerekeza ndi malipoti nthawi yapita. Komabe, zinthu Zatsala mantha.

Mu August 2016 Anti-Terrorism Committee kupewedwa uchigawenga mu Republic of Crimea. Zinthu zochita n'kosaloleka kumafuna zomangamanga yovuta, n'zodalirika a pachilumbachi.

Akukwera amuleka zigawenga

National Committee Anti-zigawenga ndi thupi zomwe akuchita ntchito njira ndi maphunziro. Kapangidwe wa gulu la milingo kuwaopseza zigawenga ndi malangizo onse. Choncho, amasulidwe:

1. Blue (apamwamba) mlingo wa chiwopsezo zigawenga: ngati pali zomwe amafuna kutsimikizira zina mwa ntchito ananena za kuchita ndi zigawenga.
2. Yellow (mkulu) mlingo wa chiwopsezo zigawenga: ngati pali anatsimikizira mfundo za kuukira kumene kukubwera.
3. Red (yovuta) mlingo wa chiwopsezo zigawenga: zigawenga Machitidwe mwachindunji kunenanso kuchita ankaimbidwa zigawenga.

NAC malangizo alionse

Russian Committee National Anti-Terrorism mu njira ya miyeso kuteteza uchigawenga ndi mavuto kudziŵitsa anthu ayamikira ndi kuchititsa Zochita (kwa atolankhani). malangizo omveka bwino kwa anthu ntchito kwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• kudziwika mabomba kapena chinthu chilichonse Muzisamala;
• khamu khalidwe mu Zigawenga (ndi kugona tulo);
• akuluakulu Kayendesedwe Ka kuopseza ndi zigawenga;
• khalidwe la munthu, anali akapolo, ndi zina zotero.

ayamikira General

Ambiri ntchito malangizo ambiri Antiterrorist Committee, ndi malongosoledwe a zochita za nzika iliyonse mlingo wa chiwopsezo cha zigawenga. ayamikira General monga mndandanda wa zochita chomveka, zofunika ndi sangadziteteze:

1. Pa kudziwika chinthu chimene lingathe kukhala chipangizo ndi zachiwawa: musakhudze chinthu kapena kusuntha izo, muyenera kukonza nthawi ya kudziwika chinthu, kutenga anthu kutali zedi ndi kudikira kubwera kwa gulu ntchito.
2. Inu alandire achoke kulengeza uthenga: kutenga zofunika katundu ndi zikalata, zimitsani mpweya, madzi, zimitsani magetsi, kuthandiza odwala, okalamba, olumala ndi ana ndi zina zotero.
3. Khalidwe pachigulu: kudzera zonse yesetsani pa mapazi ake, musati muyesere kutuluka (ndi zinadzala ndi zoopsa), koma osati kuti agwirizane, ngati munthu sichinafike mwachindunji mu khamu, musakhale manja anu m'matumba anu, ndi zina zotero.
4. Pamene akapolo kutenga: kupewa zochita zomwe imfayo zigawenga kugwiritsa ntchito zida, satchula ungwazi, kutsatira malangizo a zigawenga, ngati n'koyenera, pa nthawi imene chisamaliro zofunika mankhwala, kukanena kwa zigawenga ayenera kukhala lalifupi ndi zovuta.
5. Khalidwe pa ntchito potsimikizira-zigawenga: Musamapewe kwa apolisi, kugona pansi, kuphimba mutu wake ndi manja ake, kulankhula ndi zigawenga, ngati iwo pa kukhudzana, kukhala wosatekeseka.
6. Jambulani zoyendera mpweya (a hijacking ndi zigawenga) ayenera kupewa kuchita chilichonse chimene akanatha imfayo zigawenga, pa chiyambi cha kupulumutsidwa ntchito kutenga malo amene salola ntchito Anagwiranso zishango anthu (kugwa kapena kubisa kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa mpando kumutu ndi manja ake).
7. Kuopseza kuchita ndi zigawenga.

NAC ayamikira mwiniwakeyo kwa anthu monga mbali ya khama njira kulimbana uchigawenga.