Kapangidwe kunja mbalame ndi zochititsa

Kafukufuku dongosolo lakunja la mbalame analola asayansi kudziwa zinthu khalidwe chifukwa chimene iwo ndinazolowera ndege. Ndi pamaso pawo zimapangitsa nyama zimenezi woimira wapadera mwamtheradi a mtundu wa poyambira.

Features ya kapangidwe ka mbalame

Makolo a mbalame zokwawa. Ndipo izo siziri basi kopanda. Neoperennaya mwendo mbalame bobbin, wopanda cholembera chivundikiro wokutidwa ndi mamba. Iwo ndi dongosolo ofanana ndi kapangidwe chomwecho mu yascherisch ndi njoka. Mu zamoyo wa mbalame preobreli mwapang'onopang'ono mbali structural. Ndi maonekedwe a mtima zinayi chambered, imene kugawa. Zikomo kwa iye, venous ndi magazi wolumikizira kwathunthu wogawanika. kusintha Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa otentha bloodedness. Luso limeneli kukhalabe zonse thupi kutentha zomwe sikudalira momwe zachilengedwe ziriri. Chifukwa cha mbalame akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali pa okwera mkulu pa otsika kutentha.

Kapangidwe kunja mbalame komanso Mzimuyo luso lawo kuwuluka.

ziwalo

thupi mbalame tichipeza mutu, pakhosi, nthunthu ndi malekezero. Iwo onse ndi makhalidwe awo, amaganizira zikhalidwe za kukhalako. Pamutu maso ili. kukula zimasiyanasiyana, malinga ndi mmene lalikulu thupi. Pamaso pa ogwirira pa buku chomwecho ndi munthu. Ndi nkhuku ndi kulemera wofanana ubongo. mbalame zonse amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu. Koma sharpness la masomphenya awo ndi zodabwitsa chabe. Mwachitsanzo, peregrine chilombo nyama akuona bwino pa mtunda wa pafupi 1 Km.

Mbalame ndi mafoni kwambiri. Kadzidzi, kuyang'ana nyama, sanathe kusintha izo madigiri 270.

Features ya kapangidwe kunja mbalame chifukwa luso osati kuuluka, komanso chikhalidwe cha chakudya. Choyamba izo nkhawa kapangidwe ka mlomo wa. Ndi mbali yoyamba ya dongosolo m'mimba, imbaenda M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

mlomo

Mlomo - khadi lililonse mbalame. Iwo aumbike mwa mfundo zovuta tentha mthupi. Mbali zikuluzikulu zoposa ndi mandible. Mlomo mbalame m'malo ambiri ziwalo pogwira ntchito mouthparts, mphuno ndi miyendo kutsogolo.

A zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa wa milomoyo chifukwa chikhalidwe cha chakudya. Mu herons, amene agwire kukhala m'madzi, ndi yaitali ndi lakuthwa. Mothandizidwa ndi mbalame aigwire chule kapena nsomba olasidwa mosavuta. Anawoloka mulomo osokoneza mosavuta apezeka ndi kutuluka iwo mbewu.

Ogwirira kuukira nyamazo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi wosavuta kuliswa kulipera ndi lakuthwa yokhota kumapeto mulomo.

Woodpecker limatulutsa chakudya mu njira ina: mulomo wake ngati chisel a. Iwo amapanga mbalame mu dzenje nkhuni, amene akupanga a mphutsi tizilombo.

Features miyendo

Kapangidwe kunja mbalame ndi anachititsa nthambi dongosolo. Upper inasanduka mapiko. mafupa awo wapangidwa ndi phewa, mkono ndi dzanja. Ndi chikondwerero cha Protection wa mapiko amagwira coverts. Chotero dongosolo amapanga mbalame timatha kuuluka. Mapiko lotengeka minofu apadera amene amagwira mafupa lathyathyathya - pa muyezo.

Mothandizidwa ndi m'munsi malekezero mbalame m'mayiko ndipo amaipidwa kuchokera pansi, limayenda kudutsa pamwamba. A zala kusintha kulola kuti tisataye pamwamba aliyense. Mapeto ake ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa, amene makamaka bwino yapangidwa adani. Iwo chiwombankhanga, nkhwazi golide ndi peregrine kukumba mu woberedwa, osati kumupatsa mwayi pang'ono.

zophimba

Khungu la nyama youma ndi zopangitsa wopanda ngati zokwawa. Komabe, waterfowl ndi mafuta England. mafuta monga secretions ake secretions ndi kupaka nthenga. Chifukwa, iwo alibe kuyamwa chinyontho.

Wapadera kapangidwe kunja kwa mbalame chifukwa kukhalapo kwa cholembera chivundikirocho. Ndi ndilochokera pa khungu.

Malinga ndi mikhalidwe ya kapangidwe ndi ntchito mitundu yambiri ya nthenga. Mizere ogaŵikana primaries, ndi coverts mchira. The loyamba lili pa mapiko ndi kupereka mphamvu kuwuluka. Coverts ofanana mu mawonekedwe ndi ntchito. Utsogoleri A anaikira pa mchira, zinthu ngati zowongolera mu ndege, mbalame kuthandiza kugwira ayendetsa zovuta kwambiri. Pa mtima wa mizere nthenga ndi tentha mthupi ndodo atazunguliridwa ndi fani. Izo, nawonso, imakhala malamulo angapo barbs, ngowe mwamphamvu chokhudzana. Part wa ndodo, wopanda mufflers ndi kumizidwa mu khungu, wotchedwa cholembera.

The mitundu zotsatirazi pansi nthenga. Iwo zili pansi mizere ya. Ntchito yawo ndi kukhalabe m'thupi kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. A ntchito zofanana imagwiridwa ndi pansi, amene barbs kuwonjezera mtengo mu mawonekedwe a burashi.

Mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi wapadera ulusi-ngati nthenga. Ili pa ngodya m'kamwa, iwo amagwira ntchito ziwalo ndikukhudzana.

Kapangidwe kunja mbalame ndi malo

Features ya kapangidwe morphological mbalame makamaka anatsimikiza ndi zikhalidwe za malo awo.

Bright nthumwi ratites nthiwatiwa African sangathe kuwuluka. Choncho, ali miyendo mkulu amphamvu kwambiri amene ali zala ziwiri basi. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti mofulumira anathamanga ndipo Kudzaupanga mbalame yaikulu pa dziko. Ndi khosi yaitali , iwo akhoza kuyang'ana kunja kwa nyama zing'onozing'ono m'dzikolo kudyetsa.

Anyani, ngakhale pamaso pa muyezo ndilo sangathe kuwuluka. Kuuluka mu mpweya salola thupi mafuta, amene ndi zofunika pamoyo wa mu nyengo nkhanza kumpoto. Izi kuchepetsa ndi luso lawo kusambira mwangwiro. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa forelimbs kusinthidwa mu zipsepse zotanuka. Choncho anyani kuuluka madzi.

Oimira dongosolo Anseriformes moyo kumagwirizana ndi madzi. N'chifukwa chake ndi thupi elongated, miyendo lalifupi ndi ankatembenukira kumbuyo. Ichi chizathandiza mbalame mosavuta pamadzi kwa chakudya. ndi nembanemba kusambira pakati pa zala. Chidwi kapangidwe ali ndi mulomo. Mu mawonekedwe ndi lonse ndi mosabisa, ndi mbali zake chapamwamba ndi dongosolo la mbale tentha mthupi. Ndi thandizo lawo, swans, mallards ndi eider osasankhidwa chakudya.

Akadzidzi ndi mlomo zitamangiriridwa ndi amphamvu chiombankhanga yokhota kumapeto pa zala zawo, mapiko yaitali ndi waufupi mchira. Chotero mbali structural kuwalola kukhala ogwirira zakutchire. A wakuda ndi zofewa feathering amapereka noiseless ndege.

NKHANI nyumba kunja mbalame: tebulo

Mbalame - gulu konzekera-ndinazolowera ndege. Table Ine limasonyeza mbali yaikulu ya kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe awo.

Motero, tingapeze mfundo yotsatirayi. Kafukufuku dongosolo lakunja la mbalame zikusonyeza kuti mbali yake yaikulu kupanga nyama angathe kuthawa.