Chilankhulo Basic zikutanthauza chinenero cha Chirasha. Language amatanthawuza: tanthauzo ndi ntchito

Chirasha - mmodzi wa ambiri olemera, okongola ndi zovuta. Mosalephera kotero izo zikupanga kuli ambiri kudzera mwa mawu a mawu.

M'nkhaniyi, tiona zomwe chinenero zikutanthauza ndi zimene mitundu ndi. Taonani zitsanzo za ntchito mabuku ndi mawu tsiku ndi tsiku.

Language zikutanthauza m'chilankhulo cha Russian - ndichiyani?

Kudzera mwa mawu a mawu ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha kuti lemba wapadera tanthauzo, kukongola ndi kuya. Amathandiza pofotokoza khalidwe la wolemba ku nkhani ya mtsutso, kuti Atchule mbali kwambiri limaonetseratu za chinthu, mwambo kapena chodabwitsa.

Russian ndakatulo ndi mabuku simungathe kulingalira, ngati ife kukusalani kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero. Ntchito mawu kuti apange lemba limaonetseratu, osati azikongoletsa izo, komanso kusonyeza mlingo wa luso la wolemba wake kulankhula chikhalidwe, kalembedwe.

Kufotokozera za zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku akhoza kukhala wokongola ndi zachilendo, pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha luso lake.

Mawu ounika kupereka mawu akuti ali conventionally m'magulu atatu: phonetic, lexical (iwo njira) ndi zithunzi stylistic.

Kuti tiyankhe funso, kodi chinenero akunena timudziwe bwino kuyandikira.

njira Lexical mawu akuti

Mathotho - chinenero zikutanthauza chinenero cha Chirasha, amene ntchito ndi wolemba yophiphiritsa, chongoyerekezera tanthauzo. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosemasema.

Mathotho ntchito kulenga zithunzi, Makutu, zithunzi olfactory. Thandizeni kulenga chikhalidwe ena, kuti owerenga anthu a mtima.

Chifukwa cha njira lexical mawu akuti mfundo yaikulu kapena zolaula poyerekezera. Iwo akhoza zochokera kufanana ndi kugwirizanitsa la wolemba kapena chilakolako kufotokoza chinthu m'njira inayake.

chilankhulo Main zikutanthauza: kudutsa

Pa njira tikadali zotilimbikitsa. Kumbukirani anthu ambiri:

1. Epithet - wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamba njira. Amapezeka ndakatulo. Epithet - ndi zokongola, limaonetseratu tanthauzo, ozikidwa pa fanizo chobisika. Limatsindika makamaka anafotokoza chinthu, mbali yake limaonetseratu. Zitsanzo: "duwa mbandakucha", "khalidwe opepuka", "manja golide", "mawu siliva".
2. Kuyerekezera - ndi mawuwo, ozikidwa pa fanizo la mutu wina ndi mzake. Linapangidwa makamaka mu mawonekedwe a zolowa poyerekeza. Phunzirani zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito khalidwe la mabungwe ili njira: ngati, ngati, monga mmene ndendende. Taonani zitsanzo: "ndi mandala, monga mame", "woyera ngati chipale", "molunjika ngati bango."
3. Fanizo - njira akuti, ozikidwa pa fanizo chobisika. Koma mosiyana ndi zolowa ndi poyerekeza, si formalized okhaokha. Fanizo wamangidwa modalira kufanana kwa awiriwo zinthu kulankhula. Mwachitsanzo: ". Kumwamba misozi" "anyezi mipingo," "kunong'onezana udzu"
4. Mau ofanana - mawu ofanana tanthauzo koma zimasiyanasiyana kulemba. Kuwonjezera ofanana matanthauzo chakale, pali contextual. Iwo kutenga Mtengo ena mwa lemba yeniyeni. Ife tikuyang'ana pa zitsanzo: "kudumpha - kudumpha", "Taonani - onani".
5. Otsutsana - mawu ena zosiyana ndi maonekedwe mzake. Komanso ofanana, pali contextual. Chitsanzo: "woyera - wakuda", "kufuula - kunong'onako", "mtendere wa mumtima - chisangalalo."
6. Kutengera - kufala zopanda moyo chinthu makhalidwe, makhalidwe zamoyo. Mwachitsanzo: "msondodzi nthambi linagwedezeka," "dzuwa uku akumwetulira kwambiri", "mvula akuchita izi pa denga", "twittered wailesi khitchini".

Kodi pali njira zina?

njira Lexical a mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha kwambiri. Kuwonjezera gulu bwino kwa aliyense, ndipo pali anthu amene si anthu ambiri adziwe, komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Metonymy - panafunika mawu kwa wina ndi mzake ndi ofanana kapena mtengo chomwecho. Ife tikuyang'ana pa zitsanzo: "Hei, buluu jekete (akaonekere kwa munthu mu jekete buluu)," "kalasi lonse anatsutsa (kutanthauza ophunzira onse kalasi)".
2. Synecdoche - poyerekeza ndi kutengerapo gawo pa lonse, ndi mosemphanitsa. Chitsanzo: "inu ndimakhoza kumva jubilant France (Mlembi chikulankhula za asilikali French)," "tizilombo zimauluka," "mu ng'ombe nayo mitu zana."
3. Zophiphiritsa - limaonetseratu poyerekeza maganizo kapena mfundo za kugwiritsa ntchito fano luso. Ndi ambiri mwa nthano, nthano mafanizo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe likuimira kalulu kuchenjerera - wamantha nkhandwe - mkwiyo.
4. Okokomeza - kukokomeza mwadala. Ali kuti lemba limaonetseratu kwambiri. Iwo aika pa nkhani inayake, anthu kapena chodabwitsa. Dziŵani zitsanzo za "mawu kuwononga chiyembekezo," "machitidwe ake - zoipa wapamwamba", "iye nthawi makumi wokongola kwambiri".
5. Litotes - ndi understatement wapadera mfundo zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo: "Iye anali woonda bango", "iye anali osaposa thimble."
6. Mofotokozera - m'malo a mawu, mawu n'chimodzimodzi kuphatikiza. Ntchito kupewa kubwereza lexical ziganizo limodzi kapena oyandikana. Chitsanzo: "Nkhandwe - mochenjera wopanda khalidwe", "lemba - ndi brainchild la wolemba."

Chiwerengerochi stylistic

Stylistic kanjedza - njira chinenero chinenero cha Chirasha, zomwe kupereka kulankhula zina zithunzi expressiveness. Kusintha kufunika kwake maganizo.

Mafanizo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndakatulo ndi prose kuchokera nthawi ya ndakatulo akale. Komabe, kutanthauzira panopa ndi chinthu chakale akuti zosiyanasiyana.

Kale Greece ankakhulupirira kuti kanjedza stylistic - chinenero zikutanthauza chilankhulo mu maonekedwe ake kusiyana kwambiri kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Tsopano akukhulupirira kuti mafanizo - mbali ya chinenero.

ndi kanjedza stylistic chiyani?

Kalembedwe amapereka zambiri ndalama zokha:

1. pobwereza Lexical (anaphora, epiphora, gulu olowa) - zida limaonetseratu chinenero zosiyanasiyana monga kubwereza gawo lirilonse la chiweruzo mu chiyambi, mathero, kapena pamphambano ndi lotsatira. Mwachitsanzo: "Zinali zomveka wokongola. Zinali mawu abwino Ndamva zisakuyenda bwino. "
2. Otsutsana - bwana mmodzi kapena angapo kuti zochokera kuwatsutsa. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani chiganizo: "fumbi unali wovuta - ndi kumwamba Vita".
3. Panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira - ntchito chiganizo ofanana matanthauzo oyenerera pa mlingo wa kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa mphamvu khalidwe. Mwachitsanzo: "tinkangoona pa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi kuwala, wotchuka, wotchuka."
4. Oxymoron - kulolerana mawu mawu amene akutsutsana tanthauzo, sangathe ntchito mu zikuchokera umodzi. The chidwi kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino chitsanzo cha chithunzi ichi stylistic - "Akufa Miyoyo".
5. Inversion - kumasintha dongosolo la dongosolo chakale mawu m'sentensi. Mwachitsanzo, osati "ngoziyo," ndi "anathamanga."
6. Parceling - kulekana kwa tanthauzo limodzi la mawuwo mu magawo angapo. Mwachitsanzo: "Ayi, Nikolai. Kuyang'ana popanda kuphethira ".
7. Polysyndeton - kugwiritsa ntchito mabungwe kulankhula mbali homogeneous cha chiganizocho. Izo ntchito mawu kwambiri limaonetseratu. Chitsanzo: "Linali tsiku chachilendo ndi zopambana ndi zokongola, ndi kumumvetsa."
8. Asyndeton - kulankhulana mawu homogeneous cha chiganizocho ikuchitika popanda zilumikizano. Mwachitsanzo: "anathamangira, kufuula, kumalira, kudandaula."

njira Phonetic mawu akuti

njira Phonetic mawu akuti - gulu laling'ono. Zikuphatikizapo kubwerezabwereza mawu ena kuti kulenga zithunzi zokongola luso.

Nthawi zambiri, njira imeneyi ntchito ndakatulo. Olemba ntchito zikumveka Seweraninso, pamene iwo akufuna kusamutsa bingu phokoso, kukhwakhwaza kwa masamba kapena zochitika zina zachilengedwe.

Komanso, zipangizo phonetic kuthandiza kupereka ndakatulo khalidwe zina. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya ma zina mawu malemba angathe kukhala kuyeza kwambiri, kapena mosinthanitsa - zofewa.

Kodi njira phonetic kulibe?

1. Alliteration - kubwereza mu lemba la zilembo chomwecho, amalenga fano kofunika wolemba. Mwachitsanzo: "ndimalota anagwira kusiya mithunzi, kusiya mthunzi wa tsiku zinatha."
2. Assonance - kubwereza kwa za mawu ena zikumveka kulenga omveka luso fano. Mwachitsanzo: "Ine kuyendayenda m'misewu ya yokongola, kulowa chida chokhacho mu kachisi ambiri."
3. Onomatopoeic - ntchito phonetic ma opereka yeniyeni kulira kuti: ziboda, phokoso, masamba kaphokoso.

Ntchito mawu zikutanthauza expressiveness

Language akutanthauza Chirasha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndi kupitiriza kuti ntchito m'mabuku, zikhale prose kapena ndakatulo.

Kwambiri lamulo la kanjedza stylistic kusonyeza olemba Golden Age. Chifukwa cha ntchito mwaluso za expressiveness ntchito zawo ndi zokongola, wophiphiritsa, yokondweretsa khutu. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amaonedwa chuma dziko la Russia.

Ndi njira zinenero timakumana osati mabuku, komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Pafupifupi munthu amagwiritsa ntchito mafanizo mawu ake, mafanizo, achipongwe. Mosazindikira, tikuchita wokongola ndi wolemera chinenero.