Kalitnikovskaya manda: mbali ndi mawonekedwe a opareshoni

Mmodzi wa manda a ku Central Administrative District wa Moscow ndi imodzi mwa manda wotchuka likulu lotchedwa Kalitnikovskaya. Zimene wotchuka, ndipo kodi paradaiso, tikambirana pansipa.

zambiri

State Unitary ogwira "Mwambo" kuyang'anira ambiri a malo likulu la anafuna maliro. Kalitnikovskaya manda - yotero. Iwo anapeza mu 1771 pa mliri mliri. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatsegula mu Moscow Rogozhsky, Vagankovsky, Danilovskoe ndi Vvedenskoe manda. Iwo onse ngongole moyo wawo kwa matenda oopsa, amene anapha anthu ambiri ku likulu. Komabe, pamene m'dera limene lero Kalitnikovskaya manda, sanali zoona, Moscow, mwachitsanzo malo m'tawuni. Ndiye pali inali m'mudzi Kalitniki. Zinali m'malo ake ndipo dzina manda.

Mpingo mu manda

Padangokhala panali wokongola matabwa tchalitchi m'gawo lake. Koma izo zinachitika kuti anali kotheratu ndi moto mwadzidzidzi kunabuka moto. Mu malo ake, mu 1838, mpingo wina Orthodox anamangidwira. Panthawi imeneyi mpingo mwala, ndipo kukupitirirabe lero. Mpando wachifumu anali opatulidwira polemekeza Dona Wathu Amayi "Ovutika Onse".

Polojekiti ya nyumba iyi wamanga analengera ndi kukonzekera Ni Kozlovsky. Kenako, cha m'ma 19 mochedwa, mpingo anamangidwanso kusinthidwa ulemerero wake mkati. Mkati kapangidwe ndi ulemerero wa kachisi anakwaniritsa mwatsopano malinga ndi ntchito wamanga Ivan T. Baryutina mu 1890. Mwazina, zosinthidwa akukonza sacristy ndi iconostasis.

M'manda ku manda

Kusanakhale zisinthe wa 1917 chaka Kalitnikovskaya manda ntchito monga malo opumulira makamaka wamba a m'midzi ina. Komanso, pali zambiri m'manda amalonda ndi amalonda amene anatuluka kalasi wamba. Komabe, mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet mu manda anakhala Kalitnikovskaya zambiri kuyika oimira anzeru likulu a. Mwa iwo anali asayansi, ndiponso akatswiri ojambula - amisiri ndi ojambula zithunzi.

Pa manda m'manda kwambiri wa ansembe Orthodox ndi agulupa. Ena a iwo ponena payokha ofunika.

Choyamba, kuseri kwa guwa la mpingo zovuta Skorbjashchenskoj banja kuikidwa m'manda ndi wowopsa ideologue obnovlencheskoe Orthodox mu USSR Metropolitan Aleksandra Vvedenskogo. Iye anafa mu 1946 a ziwalo ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pano pafupi mayi ake Zinaida Savvichna. Mu 1963 apa anaikidwa m'manda mkazi wa Hierarch Choyamba Olga Fedorovna Vvedenskaya. Koma mu 80s otsiriza malo okhalamo pafupi ndi manda a bambo wake ndi ana awiri anapeza Metropolitan.

Kachiwiri, kulemekezedwa kwakukulu anasangalala kuno manda a munthu Sisitere. Okhulupirira amalitcha atangoona oxbow Olga. Pa moyo wa mkazi uyu anali shimonahini ndi osiyana mtundu wa moyo. Lero, mafani ake akupita ku Kalitnikovskaya manda kulemekeza woyang'anira awo woyera ndi kupemphera. Olga anamwalira sisitere pa zaka 103.

Dera la zovuta za

Pankhani kukula, lero Kalitnikovskaya manda chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 19 dziko, anagawa pawiri chigwa. Onse amachepetsa ya manda zovuta yagawidwa m'magawo atatu. Ena a iwo tapangidwa m'manda. Makamaka, pali mbali anasankha pansi Fuko ndi banja maliro. Iwo unali kumanzere pakhomo waukulu kuya manda. Komanso pa nthawi ino pa dera la maliro ntchito zovuta columbarium panja anafuna kuti phulusa mu maliro urn. Ngati pazifukwa zina sindikufuna ntchito columbarium, urn akhoza m'manda mu nthaka. Pa Kalitnikovskaya manda amapereka kumutumikira.

Pamene kulowa m'dera Kalitnikovskaya manda, tembenuzirani, ndiye inu mukhoza kupita chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa asilikali amene anagwa pankhondo Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.

Kuti alendo ndi mwayi wosamalira m'manda mu manda umagwira ntchito zida yobwereka katunduyo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kuvala zida bulky ndi mzinda kunyumba.

Kalitnikovskaya manda: bwanji kuti adzafike

anthu ambiri akubwera ku Moscow, mukufuna kukaona Kalitnikovskaya maliro zovuta. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, kuganizira mmene wolemekezeka kanjedza pali nthawi zina. Anthu amafunsa funso mu Kalitnikovskaya cholinga kukaona manda - momwe uku? Chifukwa manda tsopano mu mzinda, kupanga izo zophweka kwambiri. Umakhala pafupi kumanda zili katatu okwerera yapansi: ". Proletarian" "Volgograd Chiyembekezo", "m'mphawi Zastava" ndipo Ndi aliyense wa iwo kumanda akhoza anafika pa phazi.

Kalitnikovskaya manda: maola ntchito

Pitani maliro lovuta Kalitnikah zilipo tsiku lililonse 9:00 m'mawa. Atsekanso, malingana ndi nyengo: kuyambira October kuti April - 17:00, ndipo kuchokera May kuti September - 19:00. M'manda tsiku lirilonse kuchokera kutsegula mpaka 17:00 chaka chonse.