Kodi kudzala chitumbuwa m'chaka: malangizo ndi zidule

N'zovuta kulingalira wa zipatso, n'cholinga kukula mtengo odabwitsa, ngati chitumbuwa a. Zipatso za chikhalidwe zili kufunika chifukwa yamatcheri kupanga kupanikizana, kuphika kupanikizana ndi zipatso stewed, Finyani madzi, kuwonjezera pa maswiti ndi makeke. Tiyeni tione m'mene chitumbuwa m'chaka ufulu chilimwe kuti afike kukolola koyamba.

Kupeza chuma kubzala

Chifukwa chodzala yamatcheri amaonedwa abwino monga zomera sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo ndi ndikamezetsanidwemo ndi 3-4 chigoba nthambi ya mizu. Dziwani kuti mwini-mizu chikhalidwe kuwapeza mbande kapena cuttings, achire mwamsanga pambuyo yozizira ya yozizira koopsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupereka zomera ndikamezetsanidwemo yokolola.

Pamodzi ndi Biennial, mukhoza kugula yearlings amene bwino anayamba mizu. Childs, pamwamba pa biennial mbewu ndi zaka 1 mita, pamene zaka yomweyo kufika masentimita 70-80 okha. Ngati inu mukugula pa masamba zomera sanali kuchotsedwa, ndiye ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga kubwera kunyumba, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kuchitika zomera madzi m'thupi. Mizu ya mitengo ayenera kugula kwa moisten, ndiye kukulunga nsalu yonyowa pokonza, ndi filimu. Izi zidzathandiza kusunga chuma kubzala ku kuyanika.

mbande yosungirako

Wamaluwa kunena kuti kasupe kubzala bwino kugula mbewu mu kugwa ndi yozizira iwo dropwise. Chifukwa chaichi, monga ulamuliro, akumba ngalande, kuya ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm. Kumbali kum'mwera ayenera kuchita mpanda wake pa cham'mbali. Ikani zomera mu mzere, kotero kuti akorona awo anayang'ana kum'mwera. Dongosolo limeneli facilitates chodzala zakuthupi mudziteteze ku makungwa n'komwe. Pambuyo nthaka backfill chofunika atolankhani mwamphamvu mizu ndi madzi. Yonyowa pokonza lapansi mwachilungamo chimadzaza voids onse kudzera zimene Mitengo akhoza kulowa mpweya ozizira. Mozungulira ngalande bwino kuika lapnikom spruce, ndi yabwino yothetsera ankafika zinthu mbewa.

Posankha malo

Funso kumene kuika chitumbuwa, ndi chidwi wamaluwa zonse novice. Ndipotu malo molondola osankhidwa zimatengera kwambiri: moyo wautali ndi zokolola za zomera. Kubzala bwino mu malo otetezedwa, amene amalola kuchepetsa mosavuta choipa yozizira.

Komanso, kusankha malo, m'pofunika tione kuti chitumbuwa m'chaka akuyamba pachimake oyambirira, ndi maluwa ake nthawi zambiri kuonongeka ndi chisanu. Awapatse kufunika ndi chitetezo cha mtengo mphepo, omwe amaonjezera ngozi yozizira koopsa, ndipo m'chaka kusokoneza njuchi, kuyamwa NYENJE maluwa yozizira, potero kuchepetsa zipatso akonzedwa.

Choncho, mmene kudzala chitumbuwa m'chaka, malo muyenera kusankha? Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kukhala ndi chitumbuwa m'mbali cham'mwamba ndi pakati otsetsereka yaulemu ya kum'mwera, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo mayendedwe. zothandiza zochepa akuti ndi kum'mawa, kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa otsetsereka. Posankha malo muyenera kuganizira kuya kwa madzi pansi, ndi moyandikana amene kumabwezera mmbuyo mitengo. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti pansi sanali kwambiri kuposa 2 m padziko nthaka.

kukonzekera nthaka

Kodi kudzala chitumbuwa m'chaka? kufunika Wamkulu Ufumuyo kukonzekera nthaka, zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa m'dzinja. Choncho, muyenera kukumba pansi ndi kupanga zosiyanasiyana feteleza (organic, mchere, zovuta).

wamaluwa ambiri amalangiza nthaka limed. Kuchuluka kwa laimu zimadalira mlingo wa acidity wa nthaka ndi kapangidwe ake. Ndi bwino ngati njira nthaka adzakhala zimachitika pafupi ndale.

feteleza

Akulankhula za momwe angaziyikire chitumbuwa m'chaka ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pakuti zakudya feteleza pa mtengo chagwiritsidwa osati kukumba dziko lapansi, ndi kuwonjezera iwo mwachindunji mdzenje kubzala. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, musagwiritsire ntchito laimu ndi asafe feteleza, monga iwo angakhoze kumawonjezera mlingo kupulumuka kwa mbande ndi muzu amayaka. The wamaluwa kubzala dzenje anakumana amalangiza kuti makilogalamu 15 a manyowa, zimene kompositi kapena zaka nonacidic peat, 500 ga ntchentche phulusa, 60 ga wa sulphate potaziyamu ndi 200 ga superphosphate. Muyenera kukumba dzenje ndi ubwamuna kwa masiku 14 kuti ticite ankayembekezera kubzala.

ankafika

Kodi kudzala chitumbuwa m'chaka, pa nthawi imene ili yabwino kuchita izo? Monga mmene kumapeto, koyambirira m'chaka Mitengo chitumbuwa anakwiriridwa bwino iwo mizu. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuyamba chodzala yomweyo pambuyo chisanu chimasungunula ndi nthaka kupukuta kunja pang'ono.

Chomera kupulumuka zimadalira chikhalidwe cha mbande. Madzulo a chuma kubzala kubzala ayenera yoyendela ndi kudula malo wathanzi mizu ndi mphukira kuonongeka. Kwa ankafuna malo bookmarks mbande munda akhale mongoyembekezera prikopat, ndipo mwachindunji pamaso kukhoma iwo pa ankafika maenje ndisunse mizu m'nthaka, kapena dongo-phala ndowe.

Aliyense mayeso wodzala amene amadziwa kuyika chitumbuwa masika amanena kuti chofunika kwambiri ndondomeko izi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuya yoyenera kubzala. Choncho, muzu kolala ya mtengo adzaikidwe pa mlingo pansi, pamene chodzala ayenera kuganizira dziko subsidence ndi masentimita angapo (2 kapena 5 pa avareji).

Pakuti mbande kubzala ayenera kukumba maenje chitumbuwa, kuya kwa amene ayenera kukhala masentimita 50, ndipo m'lifupi - masentimita 80 Kukumba dzenje. Topsoil mungachite kuponyedwa mosiyana pansi. Pakati pa bowo chofunika kukhazikitsa chiphaso achiyesa mudzaze kuzungulira chitunda topsoil premixed ndi mchere ndi feteleza organic.

yabwino kugwirizana: munthu amapereka mmera, kufalitsa mizu yake mbali zonse ndi tsogolo analanda mtengo otere, pamene wake timu mwamuna anagwa mizu tulo, ntchito wosanjikiza dothi pamwamba. Muyenera mudzaze dzenje lapansi, kupondaponda pansi pa nthaka padziko phazi tsinde ndi kutsanulira souped mtengo 2 ndowa ya madzi. Kumapeto kwa ankafika kuwaza nthaka kuzungulira mtengo ndi peat, lotayirira dothi kapena manyowa, zimene umene kusunga chinyezi ndi kuteteza kutumphuka mapangidwe.

Choncho mmene kudzala chitumbuwa ndi kukula izo - zovuta, inu akhale nokha kwa ndondomeko yaitali ntchito, chifukwa mbewu kotero amakonda chisamaliro ndi chithandizo. Ndipo amayamikira ntchito yonse kale pakupita caka mukhoza kupeza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zipatso zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo.