Kanthu kukonza mu Kuthi chigawenga

Kukonza kanthu - kwambiri kuika lonse la miyeso analola kwa kupanga lamulo zigawenga ndi boma. Malire a kumbali ya zimenezi ndi mu chimango cha malamulo milandu la dziko. Ntchito zonse zikubweretsa yokonza nkhani mulandu, amagwa mwa tanthawuzo la "kanthu procedural".

Tanthauzo ndi mfundo

Malinga ndi tanthauzo ambiri, kanthu kukonza angatchedwe pansi Chilamulo gawo lake la chochitika, amene amachita kwa anthu ovomerezeka pa khalidwe la Kuthi chigawenga kapena zipangizo.

Onse zosiyanasiyana zochita procedural zikugwirizanira mfundo zina kuti atumikire monga chotsogolera ku utsogoleli wa chilungamo. Compliance ndi malangizo awa zipangitsa yaikulu ndi mokwanira ndemanga milandu mu Kuthi bwalo. Onse zosiyanasiyana zofunika mfundo chifukwa ndondomeko akhoza limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu mfundozo zotsatirazi:

• Kuyanjana pakathi pa anthu onse pamaso pa lamulo;
• procedural kuyanjana kwa ophunzira mu ndondomeko zotuluka;
• kuphatikiza ya gulu ndi kuganizira munthu mlanduwo;
• tsankho ufulu wa oweruza;
• chilungamo ndi omasukirana a mlandu.

Kuthi kuyambirira

osiyana- siyana milandu boma limatchula zawo zingadziŵike ndi peculiarities mlanduwo, mavuto a umboni kusonkhanitsa ndi zinthu zina. kanthu kukonza mu Kuthi yapachiweniweni amatsatila Article 142 la Code la Civil Kayendesedwe, muli mndandanda wa miyeso zonse zotheka kuti akhoza kukhala mu yokonza choncho. Anthu ovomerezeka kuchita procedurally sindiye kuchita zochita onse operekedwa kwa nkhani ino. Izi zidalira pa mokoma munthu wa nkhani iliyonse. Oweruza procedural kanthu - ndi zotsatirazi:

• kusamvana pankhani ya kugwirizana bizinesi kafukufukuyu, co-osuma ndi mabungwe ena;
• yopereka chilolezo kutsatira chigamulo cha khoti choncho chigamulo bwalo ndi bwino kufotokoza zotsatira za zimenezi;
• kupereka ufulu aitane mboni kwa magulu onse okhudzidwa;
• Kuthi, wopangidwa mwa kufufuza ndi zofunika mayeso azamalamulo ;
• malangizo a chilolezo kukhoti ;
• zochita zina.

Malamulo yaikulu ya malamulo a mayikowo

Malamulo a ufulu ano yapachiweniweni si zotheka kudziwa mndandanda wonse wa zinthu procedural kofunika kulingalira za milandu boma. Mwachitsanzo, kuchita procedural mu Kuthi yapachiweniweni ndi odandaula amasankha malo ake yogwira, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kuteteza chuma kapena zinthu kutetezedwa ndi lamulo, ndi chimene akuyenera akaonekere ku khoti. Zochita za milandu Pankhaniyi Cholinga chake kusonkhanitsa umboni wa mawu odandaula kulondola. Pa pempho la zipani woweruza amafunsira kwa mabungwe kapena anthu paokha weniweni kapena umboni olembedwa. ulamuliro Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo za m'chilamulo maganizo, imene nthawi yathu basi kuyambira kuti akuyendera Kuthi zoweta. The Kuthi bwalo pa nkhani ya zochita yapachiweniweni chiri motere:

• reclamation umboni wosiyana mwini ndi cholinga kutengerapo awo ku khoti;
• yosonkhanitsa umboni ndi chilolezo cha khoti;
• kupereka umboni timapemphera mayeso - milandu kapena palokha;
• kupeza umboni chofunika mwa kuyendera.

Mu gawo lachiwiri la Article 142 la Code la Civil Kayendesedwe woweruza potsogolera kapena amapereka wozengedwa buku chonena odandaula ndi zikalata Ufumuyo thereto, komanso kulingalira za malo ndi nthawi ya kumva mlanduwo. riziki Ichi chizathandiza wozengedwa deta ndi kufotokoza udindo wake. Choncho wolemekezeka ndi imodzi mwa mfundo za kanthu procedural - Kuyanjana pakathi pa magulu a ndondomeko monga mwa mwambo mu jurisprudence ano.

ndondomeko chigawenga

Uliwonse Kuthi chigawenga mayesero chimachititsa munthu mwatsatanetsatane, mozama umboni wa mfundo zina akanasankhidwa kuganizira tsogolo mwa bwalo. The njira waukulu kuchititsa ndondomeko chigawenga ndi kusanthula umboni amatengedwa ndi mfundo. Ndipo chiphatikizo cha umboni ntchito Kuthi. Code uyu wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba amatanthauza monga njira investigative zofunika kusankha, kuwunika ndi chiyesedwe cha umboni mu kufufuza waukuluwo.

The zosiyanasiyana zochita investigative akhoza yodziwika monga momwe malamulo a boma procedural ndi ntchito kusonkhanitsa ndi kutsimikizira kudalirika kwa chochitika, womwenso ya nkhani, ndi njira pofunafuna chizindikiritso, zochitika zogwirizana wa kuda upandu. Komanso miyezo tatchulawa ayenera kusinthidwa kuti zothandiza kudziwika, maganizo ndi Kupeza zofunika umboni zofotokoza.

Chifukwa cha zochita investigative

kanthu procedural mu Kuthi chigawenga zochokera chidziwitso ndi mbali ya chizindikiritso. Chikutanthauza kumasiyana ndi Kuthi zina, imene imachitika ndi Ofufuza mu njira ya bwino. zochita zake zonse ndi zochita imvera ena procedural mawonekedwe, kutanthauza kuti ali achilungamo mwachindunji zochokera m'chilamulo cha ndondomeko chigawenga.

Pakuti wapolisiyo procedural mchitidwe - kufufuza zonse ndi mokwanira za mlandu. Mwanjira imeneyi, chilichonse mwachindunji munthu ovomerezeka angatchedwe investigative. Koma lamulo zimasala kanthu procedural ndi kufufuza. kusiyana ndi kuti zofufuza umalimbana kusonkhana, kuwunika ndi ntchito ya umboni anapeza koma zimatenga kuphimba ndondomeko lonse - kuchokera yosonkhanitsa umboni kupenda umboni wooneka m'khotimo, n'kunena.

ndi miyeso investigative Kodi

Kuthi Investigatory wa CCP amaona ngati ndondomeko zofunika upandu, amene ali mutu lamulo moyenera malamulo. Ngati ntchito investigative akutsatiridwa ndi kuyan'anila, umboni wooneka analandira mwa njira imeneyi, khoti sadzailandira. Zochita aliyense investigative pali malamulo pansi malamulo a ndondomeko chigawenga ndi ndondomeko zothandiza pa aliyense wa magawo. Lamulo zochita investigative, ndi kugwilizana awo ndi chimango malamulo chimafotokozera zotsatirazi zinthu onse:

• Aliyense kanthu investigative ayenera analamula thupi ya mphavu yofufunzira , ndipo patapita nduna mwambo wa Kuthi chigawenga.
• zochita Investigative zimagwiridwa pamaso pa zifukwa zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mfundo chinapezeka za zoona zomwe kudziwa kufunika kwa deta ndi kutsimikizira m'munsi umboni, kotero mfundo ndi kufufuzidwa miyeso pamene investigative.
• Ndondomeko ndi njira iyi kapena kanthu investigative ndi mamangidwe procedural ziyenela kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo ena ogwila ntchito.
• The udindo wonse kwa khalidwe la kufufuza ulipo kwa mkulu amene amaloledwa kufufuza nkhani iyi chigawenga.

umboni m'munsi

Rule pa ulimi wa nkhani zosiyanasiyana ayenera zili ndi umboni. chosankha kuchita zina kanthu investigative amatenga wapolisiyo kapena munthu wina aliyense amene walandira chilolezo (chilolezo) wozenga mlandu. Zofufuza akhoza ikuchitika mwa dongosolo la mutu wa dipatimenti kufufuza, kapena pa pempho la zipani chidwi, monga mlandu, malangizo ake kapena wovulalayo. Wapolisiyo wasankha payekha kapena kusankha pa khalidwe zochita investigative, kapena kuyamba makamaka procedural kanthu. Ngati ntchito wakanidwa, zimenezi ziyenera ikuyendetsedwa ndi wapolisiyo lapansi.

Mukamakambirana zazing'ono zolakwa utsogoleri ndi lamulo ndi ufulu kuchita "Kuthi ena". CAO Izi nthawi bwino bwino, koma silinena tanthauzo la zinthu zimenezi. Ambiri, iwo ayenera okha tipeze umboni wa kulakwa, pambuyo kulingalira mlandu kapena kukhoti, kapena chatsekedwa.

Dongosolo la Kuthi investigative

Mu mabuku amakono malamulo, palibe view umodzi ya mapeto a zochita investigative, chifukwa n'zosatheka kudziwa zochita kukonza zimene mokwanira kufufuza. Mwachitsanzo, maloya simungakhoze kubwera kwa mapeto kaya zochita zotsatirazi investigative:

• kulanda katundu;
• exhumation mitembo;
• kukhazikitsanso upandu;
• Kupenda mankhwala a wovulalayo.

vuto lagona chakuti pogwira zimenezi wapolisiyo anati ulamuliro wa ndondomeko ya ulimi wawo, koma mfundo evidentiary ndi sanalandire. Mwachitsanzo, kumka kunja mtembo wa malo ake omaliza mpumulo Mwachitsanzo, sizikutsimikizira chilichonse.

Komano, ambiri a masitepe procedural ndi lamulo ladziko ndi abwino kwambiri kwa kupanga umboni ndi mungakhale mbali ya kufufuza wonse. Ali:

• Kumangidwa kwa akuganiza;
• kupeza zitsanzo kufufuza poyerekeza zasayansi;
• zitsanzo cheke kupezeka pamalo.

Tidziwanso kuti pa kumangidwa kwa akuganiza motsatirana kuti Art. 122 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, ngati zinthu zili kugwirizana ndi kudziwika zizindikiro za upandu, zapansi, nthawi ndi malo m'ndende tatenga probative phindu.

nthawi malire

kanthu procedural, kuchita kuti tsiku lomalizira ndi ayenera kutha pa mapeto a nthawi yoperekedwa mndandanda wa umboni. Masiku a Kuthi akhoza anapereka malamulo ndi awerenge ndi bwalo. nthawi ndondomeko anatsimikiza ndi tsiku, kumasonyeza mwambo kapena nthawi wangwiro wa nthawi allocated kuchita izi.

Malekezero a liwu amadalira kuti m'kati kuwerengetsa ndi allocated nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Kuthi anatambasula pa zaka zingapo, ndi kutha kwa tsiku lathunthu (tsiku, mwezi) wa chaka chatha nthawi yonse. Ngati nyengo ndi kuchita masamu mu miyezi kalendala, izo lifanane ndi kutha kwa mwezi watha nyengo.

Kukonza kanthu, malire pakati pa amene yakwera mawu procedural, akhoza kulembedwa mu tsiku lina isanafike kutsekedwa ake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati madandaulo, zopempha kapena ndalama zinalengedwa mwa maola 24 a tsiku lotsiriza akuti, zimenezi si chifukwa osati akuti kale ndondomeko kukhazikitsa njira analilumpha. Koma ngati kanthu kukonza ayenera kumwedwa khoti kapena malo ena onse, nthawi akamaliza umadalira pa mphindi chomaliza cha ntchito za bungwe ili.

Yoyenera kuchita zochita procedural tidzakwatulidwa chinathetsedwa pa atapita nthawi zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo kapena kukhoti woikidwa. Ngati khoti amabweretsa chisankho kapena zikalata anagonjera pambuyo lotha wa kanthu procedural, iwo ankaona. Kuchotserapo ndi zikalata anagonjera pambuyo ntchito kwa ukugwirizana malire nthawi, imene anali ovomerezeka ndi bwalo.

prolongation

Ngati Kuthi anali inaimitsidwa pa nthawi yomweyo kuti zizikhala ndi nthawi mlanduwo. Ngati kumandilimbikitsa ndi deadlines procedural kwa kupitirirabe ndi tsiku lomalizira ndi kulephereka kwa tsiku la mtsogolo.

Ngati munthu kuyang'anira kanthu procedural, anasowa deadlines zifukwa zomveka, khoti akhoza anapereka tsiku lina mapeto a bwino. ntchito chifukwa watsopano zapatsidwa kwa bwalo imene kanthu anali zochita. mabungwe onse ayenera analidziwitsa pasadakhale za kutambasuka zotheka kwa kanthu procedural. Akapanda kuonekera pa bwalo, izo si chifukwa kulephera taganizirani pa amodzi procedural.

Pamodzi ndi makonzedwe a kupempha kwa mbali ina ya kuchita procedural mwina kupala zopempha kutsutsa kutambasuka kwa mlanduwo, kapena kuti mwadala sachedwa kufufuza.