Interbreeding ya anthu ndi zinyama - sayansi kupita patsogolo kapena kunyoza Mulungu?

Uthenga kuti boma la Britain wapatsa "wobiriwira kuwala" kwa interbreeding ya anthu ndi zinyama, kwachititsa anthu kuzungulira chisokonezo padziko ndi mafunso ambiri. Ambiri mfundo imeneyi si bwino woyenera mutu, chifukwa zikuoneka wodyerana. Komabe, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zotsatira za mayesero mosalekeza.

Kufika mu UK

Mu 2008, UK asayansi analandira woyenera anthu mtanda kuswana ndi nyama. Koma kuchita zinthu zatsopano amenewa sikuloledwa kwa amaphunzitsidwa zonse, koma amene analandira laisensi iyi yokha. Zimene amenewa imachitika kuti alenge maselo tsinde kuti adzakhala okhoza kupulumutsa anthu ku matenda osachiritsika monga matenda a Alzheimer, ndi ena.

Ngakhale zolinga zimenezi mfulu, anthu ena otchuka kufuna amaletsa zatsopano chotero chibadwa cha anthu ndi nyama, chifukwa chosiyana makhalidwe abwino.

Asayansi anatha kukula 155 "zobwera" mazira. Koma ndalama kwa zatsopano zimenezi anasiya. Akatswiri musatisiye ziyembekezo kuti zotsatira anakhumba, chifukwa lamulo akali mbali yawo.

Zokumana m'mbuyomu

Ndipotu, palibe mfundo zodalirika kaya kugwira zatsopano pa ulendo wa anthu ndi nyama mu nthawi yathu (zatsopano UK si n'komwe). Koma kuti iwo anapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XX, pali umboni zopelekedwa. Amachititsa maphunziro awa anali Professor Ivanov Ilya Ivanovich. wasayansi ameneyu wakhala crossbreeding nyama ndi akwaniritsa ena bwino lino. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1901 anayambitsanso malo oyamba, amene anayesa chongopeka mtanda mbidzi ndi akavalo. Pambuyo pa zaka 20, wasayansi anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhani ndi musk ng'ombe unayambitsidwa. Koma maloto Ivanov anali kuchita mtanda kuswana anthu ndi nyama, makamaka anyani.

Zatsopano wochitidwa ndi Ivanov

Ndi lingaliro lake la pulofesa polankhula pa symposiums, kumene asayansi Western anakhulupirira zatsopano izi mwano. Koma lingaliro uyu chidwi boma Soviet, choncho yokonzedwa ulendo Ivanova mu Africa, kumene iye akanakhoza kugwira zatsopano ofanana. Ndi apa, Pulofesa, pali osati kwambiri a anyani, orangutans ndi anyani, komanso tuzemok amene ali wofunitsitsa kugwirizana kuti umuna mbewu anyani madzi.

Kumene, kuti ndalama Kuoloka kwa anthu ndi nyama, Ivanov ankayenera kudutsamo ulendo wovuta, koma kenako mu 1926 iye ndi mwana wake, amzake anapita ku Guinea. Pambuyo pogamula mu zasayansi wa Institute Pasteur, wasayansi inasanduka nazale kwa anyani lapansi. Koma iwo anali achinyamata, ndithudi, si oyenera umuna. Mgwireni wachikulire za nkhalango palibe amene amadzinenera, chifukwa pangozi zokhadzulakhadzula.

Only pambuyo poika umafunika lalikulu kwambiri bravest amagwira anatha kugwira nsomba zingapo. Asayansi phunziro zatsopano pa anyani insemination la umuna anthu, koma iye ankafuna kuchita, ndi kuyesera n'zosiyana, mkazi pakati kwa gorila. Koma khungu lakuda dona ndinakanitsitsa kubala ana a anyani, kotero Ivanov kukhuta kokha chifukwa chakuti panali ukala nyani wamkazi.

Zotsatira za mayesero Ivanova

M'chaka cha 1927, Pulofesa kumanzere Africa ndi akazi onse 13, iye anatenga kukhala kunyumba kuti zotsatira, amene ayenera kupereka munthu nyani wosakanizidwa. Pa njira, awiri a iwo anafa. Woyamba "msasa" anachita Marseille. Kuchoka apa Zipatalazo awo, iye anapita ku Paris azisamalila mtima. Koma zinthu anyani anali kwambiri, choncho akazi anaphedwa mmodzi. Nyama otsala anatumizidwa ku Sukhumi. Apa, patapita miyezi itatu anapha anthu otsala. Anaganiza kuti atsegule anyani ndipo anapeza kuti akazi sanali pakati.

Professor Lee maphunziro zatsopano?

Ngakhale maulendowa analephera, Ivanov sanaleke zatsopano wake. Mu Sukhumi nyani anapezeka ndi amuna ndi akazi ambiri anadza mofunitsitsa nawo zimenezo. Zimene chotero mpaka mapeto a 20s, pamene Ivanov anaganiza kwa anthu zotsatira. Koma mu magazini ya Soviet anakana kufalitsa zimenezi, ndiye pulofesa anatumiza lipoti la zatsopano pa Institute Pasteur. Boma la Soviet ankaona zimenezi ngati woukira boma, ndiponso malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, mu 1932, Ivanov anawomberedwa.

Kodi zotsatira anapereka interbreeding ya anthu ndi zinyama? Photos, zikalata, zitsanzo hybrids (ngati) sitinamuone kuwala.

Kodi nkhwere munthu zotheka?

Kodi n'zotheka kuti munthu nyani hybrid idzapereka zotsatira zabwino, ndi kuwala mwana amene anatengera chibadwa kwa makolo onse? Monga tanenera kale, ndi sakudziwika ngati mayesero amenewa ikuchitika nthawi yathu, kotero yankho lenileni la funsoli zimenezi n'zosatheka. Koma Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe milandu pamene anyani lalikulu kubedwa akazi African. N'zokayikitsa kuti asapita awa akhoza kutuluka mu mwana kuwala, monga akazi, m'malo akufa ndi njala kapena kugwiriridwa amuna chikondi.