Khumbi - akabwera khadi la mwini

Khumbi - mchitidwe kamangidwe omwe anamaliza kumanga nyumba yake kumanga ndi kale pa chomaliza yomanga. Koma mmene kudzayesedwa pa siteji kapangidwe

Khumbi House bwino kumanga pa nkhani yofanana monga nyumba. Pakuti njerwa ndi simenti - ndi njerwa ndi simenti, chifukwa chipika kapena chimango - matabwa kapena chipboard. Aliyense - malangizo alionse okhwima chikutanthauza kulibe, koma pali zinachitikira ndi chitsogozo cha omanga akatswiri.

Musanayambe kumanga khonde, muyenera kusankha kukula kwake (kutalika, m'dera), maganizo (lotseguka, anatseka), mtundu (kuzizira, kutentha kutchinjiriza). Kuchokera zofunika zinchito kuti inu kubweretsa izo, ndipo izo zimatengera zinthu kapangidwe. masitepe awiri, ndi malo osewerera ang'ono ndi visor - khonde akhoza kukhala choncho wodzichepetsa. Kapena mwina chipinda capacious chikugwirizana ndi bwalo ndi.

Palibe njira si popanda njira. Chiwerengero chawo zimadalira mmene mkulu maziko nyumba. Khumbi ochiritsira matabwa chimango nyumba kapena pa gawo lathyathyathya ambiri ali masiteji wina ndi atatu. Khonde ndi plinth mkulu, ndi tanthauzo, adzakhala ndi masitepe asanu ndi khumi. Ngati nyumba imangidwa pa malo ndi masinthidwe amtundu, nthawi zina masitepe kuchita mu ndege ziwiri.

Kuganizira pa funso la kupanga khonde panyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuti pamene yomanga chinkafuna luso lofanana ndi pamene akumanga nyumba. Khumbi idzafotokoza chimodzimodzi monga maziko nyumba, matabwa, joists, yazokonza pansi, kudenga kwa denga kapena m'mabokosi kwa eaves ndi, madenga, masitepe. Mwa mpanda wa khonde chatsekedwa nthawi zina amapereka mawindo ang'onoang'ono.

Ngati ntchito iliyonse zomangamanga, khonde nyumba akuyamba ndi maziko. Nthawi zambiri iwo anapanga mulu wa nkhuni, njerwa kapena konkire. Mu gawo wakumpoto wa milu zina kunyamula miyala ikuluikulu - boulders. zosangalatsa anatsimikiza mtima angapo ubwino kwambiri mulu maziko mtengo wotsika, kupezeka kwa zipangizo, kupanda kufunika njira yomanga wapadera, n'zotheka milu kudziletsa akuika, ngakhale ndekha. Chiwerengero cha milu zimadalira m'dera la khonde, ndi mtundu wake. M'nyumba kuwala pa tsamba lotsatira sayenera maziko amphamvu, koma anatseka lotsekedwa khonde kumafuna pachibwenzi kwambiri.

Malinga ndi njira yakale wa malekezero a zikuni kapena matabwa wamphamvu, anaikira galimoto, utomoni kukonzedwa, phula, ndipo tsopano pali ndalama zapadera. chipika ayenera yokutidwa ndi eg zoteteza ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 90 masentimita, kotero kuti mbali kutetezedwa towered pamwamba pa nthaka pa 15-20 cm.

Mabowo kwa milu ayenera kukhala akuya osachepera 60 cm, kusiyana pakati pawo - 2 mamita. Choncho, pansi pafupifupi zowerengera khonde dera 2x4 mamita amafuna 6 milu.

Pansi pa dzenje ladzala ndi makhalidwe lalikulu (njerwa wosweka angagwiritsidwe ntchito), ndiye miyala, mchenga. Izi "khushoni" kukhala makulidwe a za 25 cm. Mu matabwa ake anaika kapena matabwa, yokutidwa ndi nthaka, tikaumbike mwamphamvu kwambiri. milu matabwa kudzazika ndi simenti.

Mabowo kwa simenti kapena njerwa milu kukonzekera bwino kwambiri analogous mulu anamanga ntchito formwork kwa konkire luso kuponyera.

The apamwamba njira anakonza, apamwamba ayenera kukhala mulu. Low nyamuka khonde zikhoza kuchitika pa lathyathyathya maziko konkire. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa tsogolo la khonde wapangidwa formwork (msinkhu wa masentimita 7 ndi 10), wodzazidwa ndi simenti. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa njerwa (mu mzere). Pa njerwa anaika denga mfundo kumatira. Ndiye muyenera kusintha kuti ndi njerwa, joists, pansi matabwa mu msinkhu chomaliza pa mlingo ofanana ndi pansi pa nyumbayo.

Kodi adzakhala pakhonde la nyumba chimadalira pa maziko - onse lenileni ndiponso mophiphiritsa. Unsembe wa denga, makwerero, malinga ndi zamwano opangidwa ndi umisiri ochiritsira.