Chuma atathana amakampani

chuma lokhazikika la kampani - ndi chogwirika katundu amene ali njira ya ulimi, amene pa ndondomeko lonse kupanga ndi kunditumiza ku mbali kwenikweni kwa mankhwala chopangidwa.

Popeza chuma ndi yoikidwiratu a ogwira ntchito ndi mmene kukumana kupanga maziko a bizinesi mwamtheradi iliyonse.

Amachita mu mawonekedwe a zomangamanga, nyumba, makina, zipangizo, zipangizo, kufala zipangizo, zida computer, nyama zokoka, misewu munda, magalimoto, kakwamba osatha, komanso dziko ndi zinthu zonse za chilengedwe. Kuwonjezera zinthu zimenezi mulinso anausiya chuma atathana ndi chuma likulu kusintha dziko.

The ogwira ntchito ndalama waukulu n'zofunika kwambiri kuti kugwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito iliyonse, ndi funso la ntchito zawo mogwira mtima ndi kiyi kupanga. mogwira awo anatsimikiza ntchito progressiveness dongosolo lawo, mlingo wa avale.

chuma atathana anawagawira ndi cholinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yawo. Malinga ndi muyezo ichi, iwo anawagawa opanga ndi chuma si lokhazikika.

Gulu loyamba ukugwira ntchito yopanga ya zida za ntchito, posamutsa phindu kwa chotsirizidwa, kubwezeretsanso ndalama kudzera ndalama likulu. Gulu lachiwiri la chuma anafuna yokonza ndondomeko kupanga (nyumba, kindergartens ndi zipatala, etc ..), Iwo kudzadza ndi ndalama dziko.

chuma cha ogwira ntchito pa ntchito yopanga anawagawa:

· Nyumba (masitolo ndi nyumba zaboma);

· Miyambo (zitsime, kupanga, etc ..);

· Zipangizo Kufala;

· Machinery ndi zida;

· Magalimoto;

· Zida;

· Zida, zida ndi ndalama pr.osnovnye.

Mlingo wa nawo kupanga katundu atathana wa kampani mwina yogwira (ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa kusintha zinthu za ntchito: . Machinery, zipangizo, etc.) ndi kungokhala chete (kupereka mulingo woyenera kugwira ntchito chuma yogwira: nyumba, nyumba, etc.).

Ndi magwiritsidwe ogwira ntchito ndalama anawagawa: ntchito, mu malo, mu siteji kutha, kukhazikitsanso kapena kuwonongedwa ndi kukhalabe atetezedwe.

Malinga ndi kumabungwe osiyanasiyana ndalama anawagawa chuma atathana makampani, ulimi, etc.

Pa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa ogwira ntchito ku thumba, iwo anawagawa zinthu za thupi kampani kapena umwini kampani; zinthu zimene zili kasamalidwe ntchito; zinthu zopezera lendi.

Kapangidwe zopangapanga amadziwika kufalitsidwa kwa chuma ndi yoikidwiratu a mbali structural la kumalo a ntchito, mu mawu kuchuluka poyerekezera ndi ndalama zawo okwana.

Age dongosolo amadziwika kulekana makhalidwe a ndalama ndi zaka (mpaka zaka 5, kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 10, kuyambira zaka zaka 10 mpaka 15; zaka 15 mpaka 20, pa 20). Pa mfundo imeneyi mukhoza kuwerengera avereji ya zida monga pafupifupi zolemeletsedwa. Ntchito kampani si kudikira kuwononga kwambiri a zopereka kuti chimatanthauza zakambidwa ntchito yonse. Mogwirizana ndi nthawi izi zofunika kuti agwire panopa yokonzedweratu yokonza zipangizo zonse akatswiri yokonza.

Malipilo a depreciation wa chuma atathana ikuchitika kudzera depreciation. Lingaliro la depreciation chifukwa kulanda pang'onopang'ono ya mtengo wa katundu pa mankhwala kuti kudziunjikira ndalama kukonzanso awo (kuchira bwino). Monetary phindu kwenikweni amortization - ndi depreciation. Iwo ali m'gulu la mitengo ya zinthu.