Kodi akhoza kudabwa Italy? Udine - tauni akuzigawo kumpoto kwa dziko

Italy - Dziko ndi mbiri yakale ndipo chikhalidwe, choncho wakhala chidwi alendo. Pa midzi yake wotchuka onse anamva. Venice ichi, Florence, Milan, Pisa ndipo, ndithudi, Rome. Koma pambali pali zambiri malo kwakukulu mu Italy. Udine - tauni yaing'ono yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Iwo ali malo apadera, unali pakati pa Alps ndipo Nyanja Adriatic.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Udine ali ndi mbiri olemera, ngakhale idamangidwa patapita nthawi yaitali kuposa ena akuluakulu m'mizinda Italy. Kutchula koyamba za yekha anaonekera mu chaka okwana 983. Panthawi imeneyi ili apa Utinum m'linga, amene kenako anamutchanso ku mzinda wamakono. M'zaka zomwezi, mozungulira nyumbayi anali anamangidwira makoma.
The heyday wa Udine anayamba m'zaka XIII. Mu 1238, mzinda okhala Bishopu wamkulu wa Aquileia anasamutsidwa, amene analamula yomanga Cathedral mzindawo. Mzindawu uli lidzasinthidwa likulu la Duchy wa Aquileia - lalikulu Kupititsa kumpoto Italy.

Mu 1418, Venice akulengeza kuti musankhepo kuti Aquileia, chifukwa cha mzinda wa Udine m'manja mwa doges Venetian. Mu 1472 m'dera anali anagonjetsa anthu a ku Turkey, ndi m'zaka za zana XVI, dera chinaperekedwa kwa zivomezi zamphamvu. Chifukwa tsoka anawononga zipilala ambiri akale. Avulala Udine Castle - nyumba yakale m'chigawochi. Okwana anthu oposa 5,000 anaphedwa.

Pa mapeto a XVIII m'ma Venetian Republic sukukhalakonso, ndi Udine pansi pa ulamuliro wa Austria. Koma patapita zaka zochepa chifukwa cha adzagonjetsa Napoleon mzindawo anatuluka pansi pa ulamuliro wa French.

The kubwera kwachiwiri kwa Udine anayamba kumanga njanji lapansi. City limasonyeza Venice ndi Trieste, amene anathandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu. Mu 1866, panali boma logwirizana la Italy. Udine pa zotsatira za mavoti otchuka ndi Ufumuyo.

ufulu Square

Mu mzinda uliwonse yaikulu kukopeka waukulu dziko ndi malo ake, ndi cha Italy anatchuka chifukwa. Udine yotero. The nyumba yaikulu ya mzinda - Liberty Square. Pamodzi wozungulira ake pali zambiri nyumba zokongola ndi zipilala kuti zimatsindika alendo kulikonse. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona kuti tikhale "Venetian" m'deralo.

Apa anaika Kararra kasupe - kumatikumbutsabe wakale wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Mu 1539 linamangidwa nsanja ya St. Marko, chokongoletsedwa ndi mkango zazikulu. Patapita kanthawi, gawo wawonjezera fano la Justice, komanso ziboliboli zina zambiri.

tchalitchi

Ntchito yomanga kumanga mpingo unayamba kumbuyo mu 1236. Pa zomangamanga wokalamba mwala yopemphereramo. maziko ake apeza pa ntchito yobwezeretsa. nyumbayi a tchalitchi anali lowonongeka mu chivomezi mu 1511. The wapakamwa anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa, ndi kubwezeretsa zinali zaka pokhapokha 20.

Kwa zaka zambiri, linadzamangidwanso nthawi zonse. Kuti izi lidawonjezeka kwa annexe latsopano ndi zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso ndi m'zaka za zana XVIII, Cathedral ndipo anasintha kupitirira kuzindikira, kuyesera kutsatira otchuka pa nthawi imeneyo kalembedwe Baroque. chifaniziro chake mbiri okhulupirika a tchalitchi anamanganso okha XX atumwi, pamene wapakamwa kumbuyo Tikaganizira za m'ma XIV. Posachedwapa, Cathedral nthawi zonse pa ntchito kubwezeretsa, koma samaletsa malo kukaona Ufumuwo.

Mkati mwa nyumbayo ndi Baroque. Mosiyana ndi kunja wapakamwa kubwezeretsa si maphunziro. Kuchokera mkati Cathedral chidwi ndi sikelo yake ndi wopambana. Pano, kuchuluka ziboliboli yakale yoyendera ndi makoma utoto ndi frescoes amakufotokozerani nkhani zosiyanasiyana za m'Baibulo.

Bishopu a Palace

Wapadera zachifumu - izi ndi zimene amadziwika Italy. Udine ali Bishop wa Palace - nyumba yogonamo wa makolo akale a Aquileia. Nyumbayo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI mkulu wa alikibishopu, amene ankafuna kusamukira ku chinyumba wakale wa Udine mu nyumba ano. Mu 1708 anagwira nyumba yachifumu wotchuka Domenico Rossi. Anaikira izo mu phiko la laibulale, wapakamwa chapakati ndi chachikulu staircase.

Pakali pano mu nyumba yachifumu ili Eparhalny owonetsera zakale ndi zomera. nyumbayo ili pakati pa mzinda, Suli kutali Cathedral lapansi. Palinso laibulale, muli oposa 10,000 mipukutu yakale ndi mabuku. Pogona pa maalumali, anapanga m'zaka za m'ma XVIII.

Castle wa Udine

Castle wa Udine - chizindikiro cha mzinda. Malo wakale, kuzungulira amene kuthetsa anakula pang'onopang'ono. Ankakhala mu mzinda wa Udine pa phiri Suli kutali Ufulu Square. Kutchula koyamba za kulinga kunayamba X atumwi, pamene mfumu anamupatsa ena Rodoaldu. Castle ovuta kawiri zowawa zivomezi zowononga: mu 1348 ndi mu 1511. Chaka chotsatira, pambuyo chiwonongeko otsiriza wokhawokha kulinga pa moto ndipo iye linasiiratu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Ntchito yomanga m'linga, amene alendo kuwona lero, inayamba mu 1517. Development wa ya Raphael chinkhoswe wophunzira. Pamaso nkhondoyo Napoleon mu Nyumbayi munali ulamuliro m'derali ndipo tsopano amagwiritsa Nyumbayi Museum linanso lofotokoza Italy mbiri. M'zipinda zamkati nthawi zambiri motsogozedwa maulendo, ndi zisudzo ikuchitikira.

Bollani Chipilala

Liberty Square ali chipilala china mapulani - Bollani Chipilala. Kudzera chitadutsa msewu wotchuka kumpanda wa Udine. Linamangidwa mu 1556 ulemu wolamulirayo, amene anapulumutsa mzindawo chifukwa cha mliriwu mliri. Ulemerero waukulu Chipilala anali mkango wa St. Mark ndi mapiko za mkuwa. Koma pa nkhondo French kuwagonjetsa anavula mkango ndi arches n'kupita naye kunyumba kwake. Mkango latsopano anamangidwira malo ake okha mu 1953.

Provincial Udine (Italy) amene zokopa si wochepa ndi manda ena a mzinda, apaulendo tatsimikiza kusangalala, nezi mwachikondi malo m'mbiri. Ubwino wina wa mzinda ndi cheapness wachibale cha kudzacheza ndi kupanda otaya mofulumira alendo. Kukhala pano, mukhoza kukaona ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu kumpoto Italy, chifukwa ulendo mpaka iwo popanda nthawi zambiri.