Vysehrad ku Prague. Vysehrad linga

Likulu la Czech Republic ndi okonzeka kupereka chuma zokopa alendo. M'nkhani ino tikukamba pa mmodzi yekha wa iwo - ndi Vyšehrad Nyumbayi lovuta Prague. Wapaulendo wosadziwa angaganize kuti kuchita zimenezi ndi linga m'makoma chitetezo cha mzindawo. Koma kwenikweni, Visegrád ndi pakati wakale wa Prague. Malinga ndi nthano, idamangidwa pa chakhumi Duke Kroc atumwi. Kodi akunena za izo, olemba mbiri? M'mphepete ena a Vltava Mtsinje paima Prague Castle. Asilavo zambiri ankachita dongosolo za malinga awiri. Wokwanira kukumbukira Vyshgorod Kiev kapena Novgorod Rurik Pamudzi ndi Detinets. Awiri a boma la Russia ankaoneka kuti azithandizana ndi musataye mdani angathe kutenga ro ifeyo. Choncho Vysehrad wina wa midzi loyamba Vltava phata imene kenako anaumba Prague. Kotero izi Nyumbayi zovuta ali m'gulu mndandanda wa adzaona likulu Czech.

Vysehrad ku Prague: bwanji kuti

Nyumbayi ili nthawi yaitali kuchokera analowa malire mzinda. Chotero, inu mukhoza afike zoyendera m'deralo, kuphatikizapo okwerera sitima. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kumalo okwerera sitima, muyenera kupita Vysehrad siteshoni. Pitani ku chinyumba ndi njira zingapo trams. Sankhani iliyonse Mphindi 6, kapena maminiti 7, mphindi 18 kapena mphindi 24, mphindi 53 ndi mphindi 55. Muyenera kupita pa siteji ya basi Ostrcilovo namesti. Vysehrad ku Prague pa mapu a mudzi ili kum'mwera kwa pakati. Ngati anapita Charles Bridge ndi zokopa yoyandikana ndi nthawi mochedwa kwambiri, kutenga sitima nambala 3 (pa siteji "Vodickova msewu") ndiponso kutsatira malangizo "Nadrazi Branik" kusiya "Výtoň". msewu adzatenga maminiti asanu ndi atatu okha. Kenako muyenera kupita pansi pa mlatho sitima ndi kupita molunjika ku "Visegrad" Cholozera. Dziwani: Nyumbayi lili pa phiri, chomwechonso izo kugonjetsa kwambiri njira.

Mbiri ya Visegrad

Monga tanenera kale, mzinda awiri wakale pa magombe a Vltava chinayamba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi. Kuyambira Visegrad theka-lodziwika bwino Mfumukazi Libuse, mwana wamkazi Kroc analosera kutchuka lonse ndi kuyanga wa Prague. M'zaka za m'ma XI, mpanda wolimba ankakumana nazo nyengo ya chitukuko. Vratislav II Přemyslid mu 1070 anakhazikitsa mutu, lipoti mwachindunji kwa Papa. Choncho Czech Prince anaika chibwenzi St. Peter ndi Paulo ndi Chapel kulankhulana. Martin. Pang'ono ndi kuthetsa inasanduka citadel ndi, lachifumu Nyumbayi Vysehrad. Apa iye ntchito timbewu. Ndiye nthawi Prague Castle. inanyamuka kamodzi linasiyidwa. Koma m'zaka za m'ma XIV, olosera anamwetulira kachiwiri Visegrad. , Charles IV, mbadwa ya Přemyslid mu 1348 anamanga malinga yatsopano, ndi malo a Romanesque tchalitchi kumanga okongola ndi olemekezeka Gothic tchalitchi. Iye anagwirizana mlatho latsopano ndi nyumba Prague Castle. Mu Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral zotsalira za Czech banja lachifumu - nsapato za bast ndi thumba-anayambitsa Premysl wolima mafumu. Ndipo aliyense mfumu yatsopano pamaso kutsegulira wake, anachita kugwada zizindikiro izi wa moyandikana kholo lawo kwa anthu wamba.

anaiwalika

Koma pambuyo pa imfa ya Charles wachinayi Prague Castle kamodzinso anatenga kubwezera. Mafumu, ndi iwo bwalo lonse anasamukira ku mbali ina ya Vltava. Kamodzi zokongolazi yachifumu kenako inasanduka linga asilikali. Visegrad anali kwambiri kuonongeka pa nkhondo Hussite (za 1420). M'zaka za m'ma XVII Nyumbayi anamangidwanso mogwirizana ndi malamulo a mafashoni lankhondo la nthawi. Visegrad muli makoma pakatikati pa njerwa ndi nsanja Baroque. Panali zida ndi ufa magazini. Koma mu 1866, chinyumba chinatsekedwa. Lotsegula National manda, ali otsiriza kwambiri mtendere anavomera pa phiri Czech olemba, analemba ndi asayansi. Ndipo mu 1893 ndipo anakwezedwa gulu Slavin. Mkati mwa makoma ake kugona oposa makumi asanu otchuka.

Prague, Vysehrad: zokopa

Pamfundoyi, malo kusiya zambiri ndemanga mokalipa. Koma iwo onse maganizo ndi nkhani. Onse amavomereza kuti anali kuchokera Visegrad ayenera kutenga chosonyeza zithunzi za Prague. Kunena, pa njira ya kulinga inu mudzakomana nsanja angapo kuonera, chokongoletsedwa ndi nyali yakale yoyendera ndi balusters. Koma zambiri wotchuka Vysehrad ku Prague? Kodi kuwona izo? Tiyeni nawo mu dongosolo.

Akukwera phiri, kuyang'ana pa chosema chosonyeza Saint Sebastian. Njira akutsogolereni inu ku chipata pakhoma. Malowedwe kuti analipira 30 akorona akuluakulu. Ophunzira kuyembekezera 50% kuchotsera, pamene ana osaposa zaka 15 angathe kupatsira momasuka. Chabwino kuno pa usiku wa Ivana Kupala. Akuti pokhapokha ngati mungapeze khomo chuma, obisalamo mu kuya kwa phiri. Koma chuma likhoza kuona olungama.

Mpingo wosaoneka

Inu mungoyang'ana pa izo, ndipo komabe saona. Koma m'nthawi ya cinai, pamene Nyumbayi ndi mzinda wotchedwa Vysehrad ku Prague mapulani amangira Mpingo wa kuwadula wa Ioanna Krestitelya, iwo sanali kuganiza kubisa chilichonse. vuto onse lagona kenako mapulani asilikali. Ndi iwo amene asankha kuti mpingo uli "Achilles chidendene" mu chitetezo cha mpanda wolimba kwambiri. zankhondo ndayesera kubisala mu makoma wakuda ndi munakhazikitsa. Iwo redid ndi wapakamwa, denga chinatha ndi nave. wapadera nyumba chopatulika panali mpingo umodzi wokha mkati. Lowani kachisi n'chotheka ya linga la.

nthano Visegrad

Pali chabe osati kuwauza nkhani Nyumbayi! Inu idzaonetsedwa nsanja, amatchedwa "Baney Libuše". Zimamveka ovuta Mfumukazi osambitsidwa pamaso pa amuna ndi ndiye mwazisiya ndi ngozi breakage. Pabwalopo mudzaona deanship kugawanika patatu mwala wachikumbutso. Imafotokoza kuti iye anali kukhala mpukutu wa Cathedral wa St. Peter ku Rome. Kwambiri Zardan anapanga ndalama ndi wansembe (pa munthu wa otsiriza), imene ingathandize mzati wa Vatican kwa wansembe mwambo wa Misa. Kaya wansembe msangamsanga analankhula mapemphero, kaya mu njira ya satana chinachake kupewedwa, koma izo zinali mochedwa kwambiri. Wakwiya, iye anaponya mwala wachikumbutso pamtenje wa tchalitchi ndi nyema. Ndipo pabwalopo, zidutswa zitatu izi akhala kale m'nthawi ya 18. Ndipo nthano ina: Vysehrad ku Prague nayo zotsalira za Saint Valentine, woyang'anira chomwecho kwa anthu onse okonda.

Tchalitchi cha Oyera Petro ndi Paulo

Romanesque mpingo, yomwe inamangidwa apa mu 1080, mwatsoka, wanena sanapulumuke. Pa nthawi imene Vysehrad ku Prague anayamba yofunika lalikulu, linadzamangidwanso malinga ndiye yapamwamba kalembedwe Gothic. Ndiye, pamene a Hussite nkhondo anawononga chinyumba, pa tchalitchi lawola. Kukubwezerani, anaganiza mu 1887, mu Wachiwiri-Gothic kalembedwe. Icho chinali mu mpingo ndi nsanja ziwiri wamtali mu mwala sarcophagi ndi zotsalira za St. Valentine. Asayansi amene afufuza mafupa, anazindikira kuti simuli msilikali wachiroma, ndi nthumwi akale a mtundu Přemyslid. Ndi kuzungulira tchalitchi wosweka manda Czech otchuka. Apa kugona zotsalira za Capek, Smetana, Dvorak ndi ena. Tiyeneranso kukaona Pantheon "Slavin" yakale Romanesque rotunda wa St. Martin ndi Baroque yopemphereramo mwa Namwali Mariya.

Museum ndi paki

The akale linga Vysehrad ndemanga analangiza kukaona Goticky sklep (Gothic m'chipinda chapansi). Khomo ndi ofunika zina makumi atatu akorona. owonetsera zakale izi limafotokoza nkhani ya Visegrad. Mu mayenje a mdima pansi pa apaulendo palokha linga sikuloledwa, koma ora labyrinths mwala wotumidwa akungoyendayenda maulendo oongoka. Fans wa avant-garde akhoza mutu kwa Gallery wa Modern Art. Ndipo yopuma kuyenda kwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndipo mwakachetechete kuyamwa mfundo zabwino mu Visegrad paki. Izo zili ndi mabenchi, akasupe ang'ono ndi mafano. Mu kuya kwa paki ayenera kulabadira m'mabwinja a m'tchalitchi cha St. Lawrence, yemwe anawonongedwa ndi Ahusi.