National Park "Zavidovo" (Moscow ndi Tver dera): kufotokoza, zokopa

Mu Russia, pali ngodya, anazindikira mwa UNESCO monga mmodzi wa aukhondo pa nthaka - Zavidovo National Park. M'gawo lake la 56 700 ha ali m'dera mwapadera kutetezedwa. Ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi. Ndipotu, pali malo okhala Pulezident "Lazaro". National Park zikuphatikizapo midzi 90, komanso sayansi ndi experimental munda. 150 okha makilomita kutali ndi Moscow. Zavidovo - Mudzi wa ku dera Tver, koma paki nazonso ili m'malire a m'dera Moscow. Ambiri, zovuta chimakwirira 5 m'maboma utsogoleri. Koma si kanthu kuti amatchedwa Zavidovo. Tver dera ali ndi mbali yaikulu ya - 54%, pamene Moscow -% 46. m'gawo lake momveka zikuphatikizapo mitsinje yambiri, kuphatikizapo Yauza, Lama, Shosha, ndi ena.

Anthu osati

Mu 1929, izo linaikidwa kusaka, mu 1972 - zovuta zachilengedwe, zomwe mu 1972 anali osandulika, mwa lamulo la Boris Yeltsin mu Zavidovo National Park, omwe ndi boma zovuta kuti zikuphatikizapo "Lazaro," ndipo mu 1996 anapatsidwa udindo wa okhala ndi mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia. zogona kumaphatikizapo hotelo zovuta, maiwe kusambira, maofesi bwato, outbuildings, kusaka malo, zomwe mabungwe munkachitira Erich Honecker, U. Kekkonen, L. I. Brezhnev. Pakuti Leonid Ilyich linamangidwa luxuriously anamaliza ziwiri storey kanyumba m'mudzi wa Kozlov. Mlembi-General anali kutikonda kwambiri za kusaka ndi kuchereza alendo, kotero kuwonjezera anamangidwanso hotelo ndi zipinda 12 ndi mafilimu a kanema ndi tebulo dziwe. Kuti athe kupereka kwa anthu Ofuna ndi alembi a Politburo nyama yatsopano, sausages, nsomba, nyama, masoseji, izo zili ndi kusindikiza mu Kozlov, kumene ndi anachita yotengedwa masewera. Ndiponso malo osungirako m'dera malo kusonkhanitsa bowa, zipatso ndi uchi. Iye panopa akutumikira monga malo akuluakulu a boma ndi atsogoleli a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pulezidenti chimagwirizanitsa zosiyanasiyana nkhani, komanso mpumulo pa madera ake.

Kusamalira nyama zakuthengo

Sikukukolana ndi Cholinga chachikulu cha kulenga paki - prirodoohraneniyu. nyama ndi zomera ake ndiotetezedwa. ambiri nyama amakhala ku nkhalango m'deralo. Izi mbawala ndi kalulu, Boar zakutchire ndi nkhandwe, weasel, amphaka, ermine, ndi zofiirira chimbalangondo ndi roe. Mwapadera kunja beavers, agalu raccoon, mbawala ndi agwape sika. Ambiri m'dera la mbalame. Zikuphatikizapo grouse, partridge, grouse, wakuda grouse. Upper Volga lowland limene Zavidovo National Park ali matupi ambiri madzi, madambo, nyanja, kotero palinso madzi mbalame: tufted bakha, shoveler, Garganey, Goldeneye, mallard ndi Tilu ndi pintail ndi pochard. Mitsinje ali olemera mu nsomba. Zikupezeka rudd, ide, carp ndi bream, bream siliva ndi nsomba, tench, chub ndi burbot ndi Pike. Nyama nthawi kusunthira mu nkhalango wapafupi ndipo ukabwerako.

Pa mbali zonse zinayi

Mophiphiritsira Zavidovo National Park lagawidwa m'magulu anayi: kum'mwera, kumpoto, kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. South Mtsinje gawo ili pakati makhwawa chabwino ndi Lama Jauza ndi alongo Minor amene madzi kumveka atachuluka Kalina. Nkhalango makamaka paini, koma palinso losanganikirana. Mbali kumpoto kwa - ichi bwinja lokhalokha, zithaphwi ndi minda. Forest osokonezeka kapena mitundu ngakhale m'mbali mwa nyanja ya pa mosungiramo Ivankovskoye kukula spruce. malo ichi, chimene nawo milioratsiey. Choncho lalikulu chithaphwi Vingar inasanduka msipu ndi udzu. Mu Shoshinskom Kuwapeza mu gawo ili la paki mukhoza kuona zilumba 15 - ndi mudzi umene anali anasefukira pomanga wa Ivankovo posungira. M'chigawo chapakati cha paki ambiri yotengedwa peat, kotero zithaphwi Mokhovoe ndi Choyera Moss tsopano n'zotheka kusunga malo ankachitira ndi ntchito. Forest malo mu mtima wa birch achinyamata ndi spruce-paini akale. Pali zinkapezeka m'madzi, zithaphwi ndi nyanja. Kumadzulo gawo - malo a mahekitala 22 nkhalango. Iye ukufanizidwa ndi nkhalango paini ndi zithaphwi.

Kulowa wokongola

Anthu amene akufuna kumasuka ku malo oyera amene angathe kupita kukaona "Zavidovo" - zovuta, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi pa magombe a Volga Shoshi. Izi malo kwabasi kawirikawiri osankhidwa tchuthi, masiku atchuthi kapena azisangalalo anthu likulu la Mama wathu. Koma molunjika msewu Moscow - Zavidovo, kumene ayi. Oyendayenda mu magalimoto awo ayenera kupanga ulendo wao makilomita la 125 kufika chigawo cha Tver dera, kumene ali pamtunda zovuta Konakovo. Pakatikati pa chigawo ili m'tauni ya Konakovo kwa iye makilomita 25 zokha. "Zavidovo" - kuipidwa, amene ali ndi yaikulu m'dera la mahekitala 56. Pa muli nyumba ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono alendo.

Masulani mu utumiki

Zovuta ali zonse nthaŵi yanu ufulu. Aliyense adzapeza pano chinachake aliyense. M'chaka mukhoza sunbathe ndi kusambira pa gombe, m'nyengo yozizira ndi kumakwera pamthuthuthu. Pali maofesi masewera ndi kukongola okonzera, malo anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi ma biliyadi, mipiringidzo ndipo ngakhale yatchi club. ana anu salola Imanyansidwa. Kwa iwo, akuthamanga club "Semitsvetik" imene kusangalala ndi osasamala kucheza motsogoleredwa ndi aphunzitsi. Kuwonjezera pa masewera panja ikuchitikira ntchito kulenga ana: chosema, kupenta, kusoka zofewa zidole. Anthu akuluakulu, kudikira madansi madzulo.

kutsindika

Anyamata mukufuna mtundu magalimoto magetsi. Mini-famu kwambiri, monga ana. Ngakhale akulu Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kukaona malo awa. Famu - dera moyo kwambiri anthu ndi nyama, mungapezeko kukhudza ndi kudyetsa. Mwa ana pali akalulu ndi mbuzi, ndi polecat Zinkhwe, ponies ndi nkhosa, komanso Aquarium nsomba ndi kamba. The zovuta ana kuchitiridwa ndi kusamalidwa. Ndipotu makolo kuwabweretsa iwo kuno kuti sizipumula, kupeza mphamvu, kulankhula ndi chikhalidwe ndipo alibe ku zowonetsera polojekiti. Mu "Zavidovo" zinthu zonse zinalengedwa kwa cholinga ichi. Chikhalidwe pali wokongola kwambiri kuti ana sindikufuna kupita mu chipinda, ndipo nthawi zonse yopuma mu masewera panja.

chisangalalo mosadziletsa

Akuluakulu kudzakhala chinachake choti tichite. Amuna adzakonda mwayi kupita kukawedza. Usodzi kuli kotheka pa mtsinje kapena dziwe. Ndipo chilichonse iwo alibe kunyamula - zida ndi kudya zikhoza kugulidwa pa malopo. Anthu amuna ndi akazi kusangalala mwayi kukwera pa madzi ndi yozizira modes zoyendera: zipangizo ndege, maboti, nthochi, cheesecake, catamaran, bwato, bwato pamthuthuthu. Komanso kubwereka njinga ndi magalimoto magetsi ali linapereka ana ndi akulu omwe. Zovuta ali ndi kukongola okonzera, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, solarium. Koma ngati izi zonse si zokwanira kudzaza nthawi yawo yonse yopuma, alendo adzakhala kupita zokopa pafupi.

nyumba ya ndakatulo ndi

Mudzi wa Zavidovo (Tver dera) ali zambiri malo ofunika kukacheza. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba Museum wolemba ndakatulo Spyridon Drozhzhina. Iye anakhala kumeneko ku 1896 kuti 1930. M'nyumbayi anatsegula mu 1938. Ndinakumana ndi ndakatulo za eni chuma mipukutu, mabuku. Nyumba Museum zowawa panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri, koma anamangidwanso komanso kutolera, naperekanso mu izo. M'nyumbayi kukaona Drozhzhina connoisseurs ndi okonda ndakatulo ambiri. Mu chionetsero misonkhano holo ikuchitikira, zikusonyeza maphunziro ndi nkhani mafilimu, pophunzitsa ana.

mtanda Good

Wina kukopa - ndi Chapel ya Cross, yomwe ili pakati pa mudzi. Mkati adakali mu m'ma 17 anakhazikitsa mtanda, amene ali ndi mphamvu ya chisomo. Chapel anakhazikitsa pambuyo pake, ndipo m'zaka 20 unachitikira kukhazikitsanso ake. Mapazi asanu ndi thundu mtanda waima pa maziko a mwala ndipo amachititsa olambira kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Choncho, zitseko yopemphereramo ali wokonzeka.

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu malo osungirako kapena zosangalatsa zovuta "Zavidovo", akhoza anafika m'dera lino osati khwalala Leningrad. Apa alinso Dmitrov ndi Novo-Riga khwalala. Ngati palibe galimoto, palibe vuto. Siimakupiza m'sitima Moscow - Tver ndi kupita Zavidovo nsanja. Chilimwe lotseguka madzi. Mukhoza limodzi ndi Volga.