Ali Lima: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Peru - ndi dziko wakale ndi miyambo chodabwitsa atsamunda. Inca Land kusamutsa apaulendo zonse kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo kuti chitukuko anataya anasunga nthawi wathu wamkulu mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cholowa.

Likulu la Peru unkatchedwa mzinda kwambiri zachilendo, cholinga ndi kuti kunyumba kwa nambala yaikulu anthu a mafuko osiyana ndi mitundu, pafupifupi salankhula English. Kotero, ndi nthawi kuuza ali Lima, ndi malongosoledwe a zokopa yaikulu ya mzinda waukulu.

The likulu lakale

Waukulu mzinda wa Peru pamtunda mu gawo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya dziko. Ili pa phazi la otchuka Andes ndi Pacific Ocean imatengedwa likulu la pakati mabwalo a ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe, limene kumagwiritsa mbali zonse chikhalidwe ano ndi atsamunda. m'tawuni wakhala anapitiriza kukoma wapadera wa mbiri yakale, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1535.

amwenye okhala m'dera limene ndi Lima pa nthawiyo, mobwerezabwereza anaukitsa kupandukira Aisiraeli. Komabe, kukhazikitsa Pamudzi, poyamba wotchedwa "Mzinda wa Mafumu", wakula kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale anaberekera mutu wa likulu la viceroyalty la Spain.

Ufulu yaitali

Lima anakhala malo okhala apamwamba, kwenikweni limamasula mu maso ake, nyumba yogonamo yapamwamba ya kupikisana ndi mnzake chokongoletsera lakunja, anamanga nyumba zachifumu bwanji kukongola makamaka ndi ulemerero. likulu ndi yosintha mu mzinda otchuka a Spanish America. zaka mazana atatu Lima ali nacho atsamunda mpaka mu 1821 mabwalo a Peru wosalandira yaitali udindo ufulu, nthawi yomweyo malo chikhalidwe amakhala likulu la State free, apa ndi mpando wa boma ndi mutsogoleli wadziko.

Tikayang'ana mwachikulu, mutapeza palokha Republic ali m'mavuto kwambiri, kawirikawiri mavuto azachuma musati kuwonjezera mtendere wa boma. Akatswiri amanena okha mu 1993 ayamba kuwuka mu chuma Peru, ndipo chimatchedwa zinthu zambiri kapena zochepa khola.

Lima - likulu la Peru: kufotokoza nyengo

Umatchuka ndi zomangamanga ake anayamba alendo, mzinda amadziwika nyengo yake, zomwe zimakhudza umakhala pafupi nyanja ndi moyandikana nthando. Ambiri, izo angatchedwe wofewa, koma zosathandiza kwambiri. Bright dzuwa ndi masiku wopanda mitambo adzakupatsani mphindi zodabwitsa yosangalala mu nthawi kuchokera December kwa March - mwezi wa April.

The yotsalayo, alendo angathe kukhumudwa atapachikidwa chifunga katundu akuwuka kwa nyanja evaporation, ndipo amatchedwa "Garoua". Mitambo nyengo popanda mpweya, koma ndi chinyezi mkulu kwambiri anthu ochepa ngati zabwino. Pa masiku dzuwa, kutentha anafika 28 ° C, ndi kuchokera May kuti November sasefukira pamwamba 14 ° C.

alendo ambiri sali owopa, ndipo amasangalala kuona zodabwitsa chaka chonse. Mwina ambiri sakudziwa komwe ali Lima, malo pamwamba pa nyanja amalenga wangwiro mumlengalenga kuthamanga, chifukwa amaonera kuti ngakhale nyengo kwambiri zosangalatsa mitigated. M'pofunika akuchenjeza kuti likulu, anamanga kilometre pamwamba nyanja, pang'ono yoti okonda kuwaza mu mafunde ofunda, koma chikondi surfers ake amene anabwera ku gombe makolokoto kuchokera padziko lonse.

The gawo lakale la mzindawo ndi

mzinda, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Spanish Spain Pizarro, F. Akumenya Kamangidwe ka zaka mzinda, wotchedwa anthu zakwawoko Limenos. Mwangwiro anasunga zaka zambiri, iye Chili okhwima kalembedwe atsamunda Spain, ndi wapadera Indian. Lolipiridwa kwa zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo mu mndandanda wa UNESCO a World Heritage gawo mbiri tauni yaing'ono, kukumbukira nthawi ya kusaka, ndi parades asilikali. Ndipo misewu onse zimamangidwa m'njira kuti intersect mosamalitsa pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino.

Lima, mbiri, zowoneka zimene takambirana m'nkhani ino, zosayembekezereka alendo zachifumu wakale, omwe akutipatsa wapadera amakambirana breathable mbiri ya deralo. Mapulani pabwalo owonetsera zakale ali ndi Palace boma ndi boma mzinda.

Home m'dera mbiri ya pakati imatengedwa kukhala pamalo pamene anabadwa likulu la Peru. Mu masiku a ulamuliro atsamunda pa izo, osati anali malonda ndawala, malo awa anakhala m'bwalolo kuti ng'ombe ndi apo anapachikidwa ndi kusaka anazindikira zigawenga. Kumapeto kwa XVI atumwi amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida Square, monga chimatchedwa, inamangidwa woyamba mwanaalirenji kasupe, umene uli wotchuka lero mumzinda pachiyambi.

Lima zokopa: zimene mukuona?

Aliyense yemwe amapita Lima kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi zodabwitsa, zapamwamba kukhala zodabwitsa kwambiri mu dziko. Bright kukhudzana lolani aliyense kupita mmbuyo mu nthawi.

Wapadera zoumbaumba Museum dzina la R. L. HERRERA chimagwirizanitsa Kutolere Peru wakale, anali koma anagonjetsedwa ndi Spain. mafanowa Zosatheka Komanso ziwiya apamwamba a nthawi ya Indian chikhalidwe Mochica ndikuuzeni za moyo wa anthu okhala Lima. M'nyumbayi lagawidwa m'magawo angapo, makamaka wotchuka chifukwa ziwiya zadothi ndi kafungo wa kumbali, ndipo chiwerengero cha zinthu kuposa 45.000.

owonetsera zakale Wina chidwi ili mu nyumba yachifumu kwabasi, kulankhula za chiyambi cha mzinda, ndi chionetsero ambiri adzakusonyezani moyo wa Amwenye omwe M'dera ali Lima pompano. Archaeology and Anthropology Museum adzatenga aliyense mu zaka zambirimbiri pamene mbale anali opangidwa ndi dongo ndi zipilala zopatulika, monoliths yokutidwa ndi ziboliboli kuti akuchepa masiku ano. Akusowa cholowa cha chitukuko wakale adzamva mpweya wa nthawi.

golide Museum

Museum Gold amatchedwa woona "cornucopia" zodzikongoletsera ndi zodzikongoletsera. Kwenikweni ndi chopereka chigulu cha chuma chonse amadziwikanso Ainka. Bright amasonyeza adzasangalala makamaka theka wokongola wa umunthu, omwe ndi kuyiwala za chirichonse, kuyang'ana pooti anaphedwa ndolo, mphete ndi mikanda.

Gold ndi zodzikongoletsera siliva ndi inlays a ngale, lapis lazuli ndi emarodi kusangalala akhale mmisiri dzanja, kulenga zodabwitsazo. Amuna sati mumangonyong'onyeka m'zipinda - iwo zastynut ulemerero wa zida chopereka chachikulu, kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi.

pofukula chinsinsi

Likulu la Peru - Lima - odzipereka chikhalidwe cha Nthawi osiyana. Mzinda wamkulu mu dziko ili pafupi ndi likulu mbiri ya Republic, mu chipululu mumchenga zili anazindikira mabwinja a Caral Pamudzi. Anamangapo zaka 5000 zapitazo, munthu wina chosaiwalika, kuitana alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko, kukwapula m'badwo wopambana ndi kuvuta kwambiri a kamangidwe.

nthumwi ina ya chitukuko makedzana - kuipidwa wa Pachacamac, ankakhala mu mzinda wa Lima. mazana angapo kuno ochitidwa ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo Amwenye, koma pambuyo anagonjetsa dera ndi Spain malo awa wataya tanthauzo lake lopatulika. M'mabwinja zovuta imakhala nyumba zodabwitsa akachisi ndi mapiramidi inamangidwa ndi matope dongo. Tsopano pafupi malo zofukulidwa wakale ndi zakale, chimene chimafotokoza za amapeza zodabwitsa ndiponso zinthu, asayansi anapeza.

Kasupe zovuta

Pa dziko wotchuka akasupe chachikulu Park, anamanga posachedwapa, Lima - likulu la Peru. Zokopa za zovuta izi, anazindikira yaikulu pa dziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kutchulidwa Guinness Book of Records. Odzitukumula zomangamanga, womwenso akasupe 13, ambiri kuzindikira malo mu mzinda, ndipo kumbali zonse mwa okhala poor-.

Koma tiyenera kuzindikira ukulu ndi ulemerero wa paki zokambirana, imene Jets wa madzi maloboti ndi nyimbo, anaponyedwa mamita 80 kutalika. Tsiku lililonse kwa alendo anakonza laser amasonyeza chidwi ndi sikelo yake.

mzinda umene amakhala mzimu wa nthawi

M'nkhaniyi takambirana mbiri ndi zowoneka wa mzinda, amene anali zaka zingapo zapitazo Spanish kumudzi. Tsopano palibe munthu adzakhala ndi funso, uli Lima, amene chimatengedwa ngati zomangamanga wapadera lonse yaikulu Africa. mzinda pachiyambi, poyamba zimaoneka ngati oipa chifukwa cha nkhungu pafupipafupi, kudikira alendo amene ndimalota kukhudza muyaya.