Gogol kwakukulu. Chidule "Taras Bulba" - ndi Knight a kovuta "mbewa miyoyo"

Dziko analengedwa ndi Gogol, kamodzi chidwi ndi Pushkin kwambiri. Iye sangakhoze kukhala opanda chidwi kwa ife.

Makamaka kalembedwe epic analenga Gogol nkhani "Taras Bulba". Pankhani wakutemwa, maphunziro a ana, chiyanjano, utumiki ku dziko la kwawo lakale, nkhondo odziwa Cossack Wapolisiyo, akuganizira za ukulu chotaika cha dziko Russian, ndipo tsopano kulandira chithandizo pafupi ndi ulemu. Nzosadabwitsa ano tingachipeze powerenga mafilimu a kanema Vladimir Bortko kutalika mwake Bulgakov (filimu anatengera "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita") anakhala Gogol. Chidule "Taras Bulba" Russian filmmaker anaulula pafupi gwero ndi cholinga cha wolemba. Kusankha script sanali mwangozi: kufunika kwa nkhani zikuchulukirachulukira yekha ndi nthawi. Kwambiri pa thambo pambuyo Soviet mwadzidzidzi Ukrainians anthu ndi Great Russia. Aliyense wa iwo akuyesera kuti adzamanga mwini bwino ndi kungoganiza ukulu, manyazi mdani, koma mfundo manyazi okha.

The ntchito luso la unsembe epic analemba Gogol wake - "Taras Bulba". Chidule cha nkhaniyi, ngakhale mu maonekedwe wothinikizidwa kwambiri kufika mkulu cholinga - kusonyeza kucheza kwa Russian Dziko Lapansi kraeugolny mwala wa mtundu wathu. Nanga bwanji za Baibulo unabridged wa mankhwala! Mercantilism mu asapita wa Asilavo monga maphunziro zoipa Gogol nkhani yotentha ndi wodzichepetsa kunja limasonyeza kuyitana insolvent "busurmanskim". Amadzuzula kufunafuna m'malo chuma payekha ( "stacks mkate," "ng'ombe"), ndi ukapolo wa ena - ndi primordial primeval mzimu wa mgwirizano, amene anaika maziko a Land Russian.

Chiwembu cha nkhani immerses ife mu "Knight» XVI atumwi. Taras Bulba, olemera ndi munthu woyenera kwambiri, anatha ana ake Ostap ndi Andriy wabwino ovomereza-Western mapangidwe. Kodi inu mwachita malo ake Anthu athu? Iwo athandiza ana awo "chokhazikika" kuti "mbewu" malo m'mayiko olemera. (Ngakhale Gogol wathu yofanana ndi chidule cha "Taras Bulba" kuyesa ngati kuli kotheka kuti afotokoze zimene zikuchitika tsopano.) Komabe, anzeru Cossack Wapolisiyo kukumbukira kwawo, kotero kuti kutumikira iye, apeza tanthauzo la moyo.

sukulu Atate wa masewera a karati, wobadwa mtima malingaliro ake pa moyo, "nzeru chisoni, movutikira, kuchotsa" kwathunthu anatengera mwana wake wamkulu Ostap. Iye ali ndi mphatso ya mtsogoleri wa: mwamsanga amaweruza zinthu, kumvetsa, kumva, omwe ndi malo ofunika mmene, amatha kutembenukira mafunde a nkhondo. Ostap kwenikweni amapulumutsa Cossacks Nezamaykovskogo ndi Steblikivskogo kusuta, mofulumira mchitidwe ulesi mfuti mdani, wokonzeka ananyoza mpirawo. Olemekezeka, azinga daredevil nkhondo ndi wosiyana, analanda iye, ndi kubweretsa Warsaw, poyera anaphedwa pofuna kuwononga chisanadze wozunzikirapo. Ostap zinasonyeza mphamvu indomitable mzimu, akufa ngwazi. mawu ake omaliza Ndi kovuta kuti bambo, ngati iye amaona. Atate wake wachiwiri Mulungu. Old Taras incognito anafika ku Warsaw ku chiyembekezo cha n'kothandiza kumasula mwana wake, sangathe kuyankha kwa khamulo. Iyeyo watukumuka wa Ostap.

Koma ngati ndi mwana wamng'ono wa mtsogoleri, Andrew. Ngakhale asawononge Mulungu yake zifaniziro kapena makhalidwe asilikali, koma - munthu wa maganizo, zikhumbo. Mu kugwa m'chikondi ndi Polish panyanku Andre akana Ganizo lotumikira, mmalo kaonedwe wake wokonda chuma pa moyo, iye anapita kwa mdani. Ndipo zimenezi typecasting Asilavo amakhulupirira kuti kuli dziko, kumene iwo ali bwino, Gogol anati. Chidule "Taras Bulba" simungakhoze kuchita popanda nkhani pa kukhazikitsa wa Cossack Court ndi ampatuko kubwezera. Andria ukapolo ku nkhondo, Taras Bulba mwini umabala kuwombera wakupha pa mwana wake, Atamutulutsira mu nkhope yake chitsutso wankhanza wa malonda a chikhulupiriro, "awo" wa.

Mlembi (amene amadziwika kuti ndi wanzeru Pushkin mokondweratu "anapereka" nkhani "Boma Inspector" ndi "Akufa Miyoyo") mu buku la "Taras Bulba" kwenikweni anawoloka Rubicon kuti ukugawa awiri fraternal Asilavo nthambi. Pozindikira ngozi ya aggravation zina zoterozo kusagwirizana Gogol? Chidule "Taras Bulba", limafanana ndi Agiriki amunamuna epic, sitingalephere lozani mozama ndi kuopsa kwa vuto ya kutanthauzira wolemba. Iye ali, titero, ngati lodziwika bwino Mfumu Arthur, nkhani yake akuyesera kukhala pa tebulo wozungulira Asilavo Knight, kumene aliyense wofanana ndi onse udindo dziko chirichonse chimene iye ali. Mwatsoka, izo zinachitika m'mbiri yathu, ife "anapereka dzanja lake kwa abale" okha yovuta, fateful mphindi, "womvetsa chisoni", "kugunda mbewu ndi dzanja", "anamugwira mutu wake." Kodi chifukwa nthaŵi yovuta mbiri yathu lili ndi zimenezi?

Burns mu moto mtima Taras Bulba, ndi Cossack King Lear, kulirira ubale, ndi lero ndi amphamvu zophiphiritsa atichitire nthambi zonse za anthu Russian kusiya zonse yabodza, zachiphamaso, mercantile, kubwerera ku chiyambi kwa - kwa mgwirizano wa.