Amene anatulukira khwalala Vilkitsky? Ali?

Amalinyero prerevolutionary Russia anathamangitsa cholinga - kupeza njira madzi kumpoto, kulola tiwolokere momasuka ku Pacific ku nyanja ya Atlantic. Anafika pamipando oti phazi anaponda. Anakhoza kupeza m'mayiko ena ndi kutulukira zinthu zosaneneka m'madzi m'madzi.

Mu September 1913 kafukufuku ulendo anapeza kwambiri. Kunapezeka kuti madzi mozungulira Cape Chelyuskin kumpoto, si lalikulu nyanja ndi ritsa yopapatiza. Kenako, gawo ili anapatsidwa dzina - Strait Vilkitsky.

Location Khwalala

Severnaya Zemlya ndi wosiyana ndi Taimyr Peninsula si lonse nyanja madzi ndi malo yopapatiza. M'litali si upambana mamita 130. Mbali narrowest njirayi ili m'chigawo cha Bolshevik Island, kumene capes awiri converge - ndi Chelyuskin Taimyr. M'lifupi mbali imeneyi ya m'dera - mamita 56 okha.

Ngati mukuona mapu, zikuonekeratu kuti kumene Vilkitsky Khwalala, kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Bolshevik anafalikira dera ang'onoang'ono. Iwo Evgenova Khwalala. Iye akupatula awiri zilumba ting'onoting'ono (Starokadomsky ndi Small Taimyr), yomwe ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi kuchokera Bolsheviks mwachilungamo lalikulu.

Kumadzulo ndi 4 Heiberg Islands yaing'ono. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kuya kwa malo madzi ndi mu uthunthu wa mamita 100-150. Kum'mawa kwa njirayi ndi adatchithisira kuti akuya mamita oposa 200.

Map limasonyeza bwino lomwe olumikiza nyanja khwalala Vilkitsky. Chifukwa ritsa kakang'ono pakati pa madzi inakula mwa nyanja ziwiri - Kara ndi Laptev.

Mbiri ya Mipukutu ya ku Khwalala

Kuyesa kufufuza gawo wakumpoto wa njira nyanja kutenga idayamba m'ma XIX. Mu 1881, ku madzi ozungulira Taimyr, ndinawapanikiza chotengera "Jeannette", analamula D. De Long. Kampeni anali kulephera: chombo wosweka ayezi wamphamvu kumpoto.

Maulendowa kutsogoleredwa ndi Swedish wofufuza Adolf Erik Nordensheldoma mzere nyanja pafupi Severnaya Zemlya mu 1878. Komabe, iwo analephera kudziwa njira yopapatiza. Ndiye amene anatulukira khwalala Vilkitsky?

Mu 1913, kufufuza expanses wa nyanja Arctic imatumizidwa maulendowa Russian. Oyendetsa ndi okonzeka zombo ziwiri - "Vaigach" ndi "Taimyr". Captain chachiwiri Chombo anasankha B. Vilkitsky. Akatswiri amayenera kutenga zithunzi za gombe ndi zilumba, anamwazikana kudutsa Ocean Arctic. Komanso, iwo ayenera kuyang'ana mu madzi a m'nyanja, oyenera amaika mumsewu wa kumpoto Waterway. Oyendetsa mwangofikira pa Chombo "Taimyr", anali mwayi zokwanira kupeza zili zazikulu, amene adatenga 38 000 mamita ² m'dziko. Poyamba, pa njira imene Boris Vilkitsky, iye anapatsidwa dzina la Land ndi Mfumu Nicholas II. Tsopano dzina lake Severnaya Zemlya.

Pa maulendowa yomweyo kupeza ndi kufotokoza ochepa zilumba yaing'ono. dziko adzadziwa za Maly Taimyr Starokadomsky Island ndi Vilkitsky. Kupezeka lofunika kwambiri la m'ma XX adzakhala Vilkitsky Khwalala. Boris A. kuitana madzi a Khwalala ya Tsesarevicha Alekseya.

The zotsatira za ulendo chilikupita

Maulendowa, yomwe inayamba mu 1913 inatenga zaka zoposa ziwiri. Kumapeto kwa navigation nthawi 25.11.13 ga zombo nakocheza pa Vladivostokskaya Bay Golden Horn, kuti apulumuke yozizira chocheperako mu otetezeka. Mu 1914, ndi chiyambi cha Zombo panyanja, kuchokera Vladivostok, analowera chakumadzulo. Tidapita mpaka zombo Taimyr anaimirira kwa dzinja mu Gulf wa Dipo. Atangomva navigation kotheka, iwo anayamba kutuluka mu nyanja, amaika mumsewu njira North kudzera maulendo nyanja. Borisu Andreevichu anatha kutsimikizira kuti Arctic nyanja kutumiza si nthano koma zenizeni.

kutanthauza Khwalala

Amalinyero akhala Chombo mwa Khwalala Vilkitsky, wakhala gawo lalikulu la Nyanja Yaikulu Route zinapereka mpata kusuntha momasuka ku Asia kuti Arkhangelsk. Woyamba yosalala kusintha kwa Ocean Arctic, anapanga Borisom Andreevichem, linamalizidwa mu September 1915 ku doko la Arkhangelsk.

dzina lake ndi Khwalala?

Mwalamulo, dzina njirayi, anapatsidwa ulemu wa anatulukira wa Tsarevich inatenga zaka ziwiri zokha - kuchokera 1916 mpaka 1918. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, adzakhululukidwa anadzatchedwa. Kutsutsana za amene dzina lake polemekeza Khwalala Vilkitsky, kodi si kuchepa. dzina lake ndi malo madzi - kuyenda panyanja A. Vilkitsky kapena mwana wake, Boris Andreyevich?

Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti 1913-1916, iye wotchedwa Andreya Vilkitskogo, munthu wotchuka kwambiri Russian mapu. Ndipo amati mkubwela kwa Soviet kulamulira mzindawu umatchedwa "Boris Vilkitsky Khwalala." Dzina lake polemekeza amene anatsegula madzi, zinatha mpaka 1954.

Apanso, ngalande za anadzatchedwa pongofuna mayiko kuwerenga pa makadi. Asakhalenso mu dzina la dzina la munthu amene anatsogolera ulendo kwambiri. Pa makadi anayamba kulemba yosavuta - Khwalala Vilkitsky. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti kalembedwe ka dzina la mu mutu ankaona mbali yofunika kwambiri.

Mu Arctic, ambiri ndithu mayina ndi dzina la bambo wa Boris Andreyevich. dzina lake adzatchedwa zilumba, kuwundana, capes angapo. Komabe, akukhulupirira dzina la madzi zikuoneka kupotoza dala motsogozedwa ndi chinachititsa ndale.

Boris Vilkitsky: mfundo ku yonena za

Popanda chidziwitso cha mbiri hydrograph kuyeza, wofufuza wa expanses Arctic, n'zovuta kufotokoza kusintha kwa dzina njirayi. Rodina Borisa Andreevicha wobadwa 03.03.1885, ndi - Pulkovo. atate wake, Andrew Vilkitsky, ndi lodziwika bwino wofufuza.

A maphunziro a Naval Cadet Corps, ndi udindo wa kapitawo chilolezo mu 1904, membala wa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. Pakuti kulimbamtima mu mpeni wolimba yapamadzi kupereka malamulo anayi a asilikali. Pankhondo chatha anali kwambiri anavulazidwa, anagwidwa ndi anabwerera kwawo.

Nkhondo itatha, msilikali cholowa maphunziro Naval Academy ku St. Petersburg. Ataphunzira anakhala wantchito mu Main Hydrographic Office wa Russia. Ndinali kafukufuku wa Baltic ndi Far East.

Mu First World nkhondo anatenga lamulo la wowonongayo "Flyer". Pakuti foray anyonga mu msasa wa adani analandira mphoto chifukwa cha kulimba mtima - St. George manja. zaka zitatu pambuyo October kuukira boma, mu 1920, ndi GESLO kapitawo kutenga lingaliro kusamuka, anasiya Soviet Russia.

Chilango cha wompereka kuti Mama

Zikuoneka kanthu zosayenera chifukwa kuti dzina la reinsurers Khwalala kuchotsedwa dzina lake. Pankhaniyi, zomwe ndi zodabwitsa ndi kapitawo cholowa amene anatumikira mu bulu achifumu, osati kuwasindikiza mdani wa anthu ndi sindinadandaule kuti pa mndandanda wa counterrevolutionaries analumbira. Komanso, dzina la kwawo woyera osati achotsa kwa mapu a kozizira, koma mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet nazo anachotsa dzina la maina lotseguka dzina kuyenda panyanja. Anaumba mutu Khwalala Vilkitsky anagula mu 2004.

Ndi maina kuyenda panyanja anawonjezera dzina lake kachiwiri, kuti abwezeretse chilungamo. Kutsegula njirayi, amene anaonetsetsa chilikupita ku madzi kumpoto m'mbuyomu ankaona kuti mbiri ya chotulukira waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse m'zaka za m'ma XX.