"Panali nkhandwe ayezi kanyumba, ndi kalulu - bast ..." bast kanyumba: zimene anapanga Zaykin nyumba?

Zonse kumbukirani kuyambira ali nthano "Zaykina kanyumba." Izo ife kamodzi kuwerenga amayi ndi grandmothers, ndipo tsopano ife akuuza ana athu ndi zidzukulu. Ndipo kukhala oona mtima, zimakhala unawathetsa funso la mwanayo: "? Bast kanyumba ... Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kuti"

Zinsinsi za nkhani Russian Fairy

nkhani Russian wowerengeka, amene anamvetsera mibadwo yambiri ya ana amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kalelo. A odziwika bwino Russian katswiri Vladimir Propp ankaona kuti nthano ya akulimba nthano wosazindikira, ndi tanthauzo chozama kwambiri kuposa nkhani yosavuta.

Ntchito izi wa m'nthano maganizo zimalimbikitsa, zothandiza akakamizidwa chisoni ngwazi kudzutsa m'maganizo. Maphunziro Ntchito lingamutsatire awo. Koma nthawi zina nthano ali ndi mawu, mawu ndi mawu sali bwino, osati ana komanso akuluakulu amakono. Izi complicates amaonera malemba komanso chifukwa mwanayo amafuna kukwaniritsa chidwi, kumvetsa, kumvetsa.

Mwachitsanzo, kodi "pansi pa mbiya" imene mayi wachikulire anafukula pamodzi ufa bun? Chifukwa chilindo cha Baba Yaga nkhuku miyendo, zimene mtondo anaulukira mwini yekha? Kapena chifukwa wopulupudza akale Prince Ivan kuika mu uvuni kwa fosholo? Nayenso kukumba pansi ...

Awa sali ankadziwa akale nkhani zoona nthano za Zaykin kanyumba. "Tinkakhala nkhalango Fox ndi kalulu. Ndipo panali nkhandwe ayezi kanyumba, pamene Bunny - bast ... "bast kanyumba kumene kumachititsa kuti?

ndi bast Kodi

Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa mtundu zakuthupi - Nkhata Bay.

Pa kudula mtengo kapena mtengo watsopano chitsa kuoneka bwino atatu osiyana mtundu zigawo: mdima maonekedwe - ndi makungwa kwambiri kuwala ndi wandiweyani mkati - nkhuni, ndi pakati pa iwo wosanjikiza ndi zofewa, kuwala Brown kapena chikasu. Izi ndi phloem - gawo lamkati la kotekisi, kapena, monga mmene analembera Dal - "Podkoren", "breeches khungwa."

Anajambula ndi mtengo, anavula makungwa ndi zouma bast ndi m'malo waukali ndiponso pa nthawi yomweyo kusintha nsalu. Ena mitengo monga linden, bast mosavuta sakukhudzidwa mu ulusi munthu, amene ayitanidwa khungwa.

Nanga ndi bast kanyumba! Zopangidwa bast - ". Podkoren" zofewa

M'mbuyomu, mawu akuti "liber" nthawi zambiri amatchedwa coarse CHIKWANGWANI ndi hemp nettle, akuyesetsa kupanga makalipeti. Koma mtengo izi Zaykin kanyumba kuchita.

Kodi zopangidwa bast

Zofunika kuti Bunny anasankha nyumba yake, yekha mbuli ano kwachilendo. M'mbuyomu, bast anapanga zinthu zambiri zofunika pa chuma, ndipo tsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zaluso ndi zamanja.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito Podkoren linden. Ndi bwino wopindidwa, ndiponso anapatukana mu misempha, ali ndi zabwino golide mtundu ndi fungo labwino la uchi.

Kuyambira linden bast anapanga mabokosi zamitundu yonse - iwo anali kusungidwa mu zosiyanasiyana lakale la zinthu ndi chakudya; madengu, mitanga, mitanga, mkate bins ndipo ngakhale chikuku chamwana-cradles. Wa bwino ulusi bast - Laka - anatambasulira nsapato ambiri - nsapato, thonje, zingwe, pa wapadera likuoneka mphasa ankaluka zolinga banja.

Lang'anani nthawi zina anali kuphimba denga, m'malo matailosi. Koma izo zikutanthauza bast kanyumba?

Chifukwa Bast?

Nditchimo ndi chidwi mwana, kumvetsera nkhani ndi kufotokoza wamkulu ndidzapempha chifukwa Bunny anamanga nyumba Mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa zikuni kapena matabwa a dongo. Mwa njira, limodzi la Mabaibulo yamakono ya Fairy-nthano kanyumba mu kalulu kuchokera mchenga. Mwina makolo si anazunguzika pa malongosoledwe a.

Zindikira kumene muli akalulu bast kanyumba, kumene kumachititsa kuti, ndi kulingalira chifukwa cha bast, ndipo osati kwa wina, yabwino kwambiri yomanga zakuthupi nyumba.

Nthano, monga mukudziwa, bodza, choncho Zokuthandizani. Ngakhale wosangalatsa zinthu nthano m'dongosolo yake. Ana a moyenera onse, maganizo awo ndi simenti, ndi ana wamba zinaoneka anakaikira kupezeka kwa Bunny nkhwangwa, napenya. Kalulu sanathe kumanga yekha chilindo cha mitengo ndi matabwa, ndi dongo mu nkhalango uko, ndipo kamakumba una izi digs nyama.

A makungwa mitengo izo peels, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. makungwa ofewa ndi phloem a mitengo achinyamata - ndicho yozizira chakudya cha nyama mu nkhalango. Pali ana ngakhale akale Kuwerengetsera, zomwe kalulu 'bast ... anang'amba sitimayo inalamula. "

Iwo likukhalira kuti Bunny akanakhoza kokha bast kanyumba. Kodi anapanga bwanji zinthu izi kufotokoza maganizo ndi zinachitikira tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma pali mfundo ina yofunika.

poetics a nthano

Mu folktales wapadera chinenero ndakatulo. ndi owerenga wasefukira pang'onopang'ono, ngati mtsinje nkhalango, Mawu aliwonse a pamalo ake, wodzazidwa ndi tanthauzo komanso kuchimva. Chifukwa zabwino osati nkhandwe kanyumba chisanu ndi ayezi. "Bast kanyumba, kanyumba ayezi" - matanthauzo awa onse ufalikire tanthauzo ndi ofanana kwambiri phokoso. Zofewa chikondi mawu mwangwiro nsalu mu zingwe za nthano, likhale ntchito pafupifupi ndakatulo. Ndipo ana ali zofewa lulling mawu ali bwino pozindikira ndi kukumbukira.