Anaphunzitsa ndi aphorisms Chekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chehov - wotchuka Russian wolemba, mmodzi wa playwrights wotchuka kwambiri, otchuka osati Russia komanso akutali malire ake. Mu dziko izo chimatengedwa ngati tingachipeze powerenga mabuku. Aphorisms Chekhov waife anthu onse okonda mabuku.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Anton Chekhov anabadwa mu Taganrog 1860. Ndi maphunziro ndi dokotala, kwa zaka zambiri ntchito mu ntchito, kaphatikizidwe ndi ntchito zolembalemba. masewero ake omwe anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zoposa 100. Zaka zoposa 100 kuchokera siteji sanapite, ambiri a ntchito zake mu malo oyamba ndi "mbalameyi", "Atatu Alongo" ndi "The Cherry zipatso."

Ndi otchuka monga mbuye wa yochepa nkhani, iye ndi mlembi ntchito zoposa 300 polemba chinenero ichi. Wotchuka - "Duel", "Komiti №6", "Nkhani n'kotopetsa," "Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi", "Drama pa kusaka ndi".

Wapadera zilandiridwenso

Antona Chehova ntchito ali apachiyambi ndi wapadera. Features iwo anayamba kuoneka mwamsanga chuma woyamba. Ndipo poyamba, ofufuza ambiri anaona kuti sangathe, amalephera kupirira nkhani zogwirizana nkhani. Chekhov komanso anatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zosafunika ndi mfundo.

Komabe, izi ena mbali yaikulu ya ntchito zake zinali - ikulongosola bwino mfundo banja, aphorisms A. P. Chehova.

Zizindikiro za ntchito Chekhov a kuonetsa mbali khalidwe - Dinani pa periphery wa zochitika, ndi bwino ndi wamba uliwonse mbali yaikulu ya zili.

Aphorisms Chekhov ndi otchedwa mwachisawawa chidole - Mbali ina ya kalembedwe wake. Chifukwa cha iwo, mawonekedwe kukambirana lagawidwa ziwalo zambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, zikuoneka kuti ulusi chachikulu cha kucheza atayika.

Czechs ndi nthabwala

M'nthawi ndi ana moyenerera tikuyamikira nzeru zachilengedwe, zomwe wotchuka Chekhov. Anaphunzitsa ndi aphorisms, amene ali ndi cholembera chake, ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri akuya, ngakhale pa Koyamba zingaoneke zikundiyendera.

Axamwali a wolemba akukumbukira Zomwe zinachitika, amene bwino zikusonyeza kalembedwe Chekhovian. Kamodzi, kukambirana nkhani "steppe," Chekhov anafotokoza chakuti lemba likumanenso chiganizo otsatirawa: ". Iye anali moyo, mpaka iye anafa" Chekhov anadabwa kwambiri Poyamba sanakhulupirire kuti zingachitike. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinatenga bukhu, anapeza malo abwino ndi kuonetsetsa kuti lemba kwenikweni amenewa.

Chekhov anachita zinali chimodzimodzi chidwi kuposa M'nkhani ya. Mlembi anavomereza kuti sanamalize Komabe, si wokwiya, kuti owerenga panopa ndi si aziphedwa.

za chikondi

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi aphorisms Antona Chehova za chikondi. Izi mutu ntchito yake chidwi kwa aphorisms awa, ambiri mabuku okonda apangidwe maganizo anzeru.

Ambiri a iwo kuganizira wapadera maganizo ichi chikondi ndi yosatheka kuneneka. Makamaka, aphorisms chikondi Chekhov amati bola ngati munthu wina sakonda, iye amaganiza kuti iye amadziwa chikondi.

Imafufuza Chekhov ndi mavuto omwe angabuke m'banja la munthu. Choncho, chinsinsi moyo wautali pamodzi Russian wolemba amaona makamaka kuleza mtima. Chifukwa chikondi, n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti kwa zaka zambiri sangathe kupitiriza.

Chekhov analemba zambiri za chikondi. Aphorisms akhala anadutsa mawu a pakamwa, makamaka: "Palibe munthu amene akufuna kukonda munthu wamba mwa ife."

za munthu

chidwi pa ntchito yake Anton Pavlovich Chehov amapereka umunthu. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu kapena zochita zina kuposa utsogoleri wa munthu kupanga kusankha mokomera zochita?

Mwachitsanzo, Wolemba wina wotchuka ananena kuti anthu - kwenikweni chifukwa chimene iye amakhulupirira.

Akuganizira tanthauzo la moyo Chekhov aphorisms kuti ntchito ya munthu mu dziko masiku ano pofunafuna choonadi, chomwe kupeza choonadi ndi tanthauzo lenileni la moyo.

za akazi

Akazi wokonda Chekhov, iye kuchilemekeza iwo. Mu 1901 anakonza zoti anthu okwatirana imasonkhezera wake, m'tsogolo, wojambula anthu a USSR Olgoy Knipper chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa Olga Knipper. Nthawi imene anali ndi zaka 33 ndipo Anton Pavlovich - 41. kusiyana zaka anali ochepa, chinthu chokha chisoni nkhani imeneyi - imfa mwamsanga wolemba. Amakhala zaka 3 atakwatirana, Anton Chekhov anamwalira mu 1904.

Chekhov analemba za akazi, kuti iwo popanda mphamvu wamwamuna anthu, pamene anthu opanda theka wokongola wa umunthu, zivute zitani glupeyut.

Nayenso Chekhov debunks bodza otchuka kuti mkazi akhoza kukhala bwenzi kwa munthu. Wolemba ananena kuti zimenezi zimatheka mu nkhani limodzi: ngati mkazi bwanawe choyamba, ndiye mbuye - kenako yekha zikhoza kukhala bwenzi.

Palinso zosafunikira ndithu aphorisms Chekhov. Mwachitsanzo, iye ananena kuti kupita ndi mkazi wake Paris - chinthu chomwecho anati mu Tula ndi samovar wake, ntchito mwachitsanzo ndi zopanda mwamtheradi ndi zosafunika.

Imadziwika Chekhov mawu chotheka, aphorisms, limene anati, mwakuwoneka matanthauzo ofananafanana. Komabe, pa anayendera pafupi, iwo nkhanza, lopusa basi mwamsanga kuloweza. Mwachitsanzo, Chekhov mwamphamvu amalangiza aliyense kukwatira ngati akuchita mantha kusungulumwa, monga mu nkhani iyi, ndi mosalephera.

Czechs zoipa kwambiri maganizo ndi kuperekedwa, makamaka amayi. Kusintha woimira theka wokongola wa anthu izo zikufanana ndi kuwaza palibe mmodzi akufuna kukhudza, popeza kale kukhudzidwa ndi wina.

Koma ambiri a mawu ake ndi aphorisms tisafooke kwambiri. Ambiri chimwemwe chachikulu, mogwirizana ndi mawu a Wolemba wina Russian - ndi kukonda ndi kukondedwa.

About zilandiridwenso

Kudziwa za ntchito kuchokera mkati, ambiri aphorisms odzipereka ndi Chekhov. Aphorisms za mabuku osiyana, koma wotchuka kwambiri - "kufupika - mlongo luntha."

Chekhov komanso ankanena kuti kukhala wolemba sikovuta. Koma imathandiza analogies pakati pa wolemba ndi yonyansa. mfundo iliyonse pa banja, ndi kwa wina aliyense, ngakhale kwambiri wosayera zamkhutu, pali owerenga.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukhala wowerenga weniweni, simungakhoze kuchita popanda ntchito yaikulu - Chekhov anati. Moyo wa tsiku la wolemba akhale monga kugwira ntchito kuti iye anali kufunikira kwambiri. Popanda ichi sikutheka kuyerekeza osangalala ndi oyera moyo.

Cholowa cha olemba zofunika kwambiri nditaona Chekhov ankaona kulemba mabuku. Ndipo adayitana amene sangathe kuchita ichi, mediocrity. Koma pa yomweyo, mediocrity, malinga ndi upamwamba Russian, pali anthu ena amene bwinobwino analemba nkhani, koma sankadziwa mmene anzanu ena.

za moyo

mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo tcheru kwambiri Chekhov. Aphorisms izo zoyenera nkhani imeneyi, kukhala molondola kwambiri ndipo wopambana.

Kotero, anali kukayikira kwambiri anthu amene akhonza kuyankhula bwino ndiponso mwanzeru. Ataona kuti si nthawi zambiri chizindikiro cha maganizo woona, mphamvu yachisanu ndi chimodzi pamene inu mukuzindikira kuti kwenikweni iwo ali opusa kwambiri ndi umbuli anthu amene yekha kubisa mitundu kwawo kwa Manga wokongola.

"Moyo - ndi kamphindi" - Chekhov analemba. Aphorisms ndi ogwidwa a wolemba, malinga ndi malangizo ake, achidule ndi yosavuta. Iye anawonjezera kuti m'pofunika kuzindikira nthawi, chifukwa n'zosatheka kukhala pa kusodza - kuti kulilembanso onse buku chilungamo Sadzapambana. Zolakwa ali sitisintha ndi zochita kumenya, ulemerero osati mmbuyo, mwano kuiwala.

wotchuka mawu ina wolemba: "Chabwino, ife sititero." Komabe, pang'ono kudziwa kuti aphorism izi sikuthetsa, Anton Pavlovich anawonjezera, ngati kamodzinso kufotokoza maganizo ake m'mbuyomu ife tiribe, ndipo ndicho chifukwa izo zikuwoneka wokongola. Ngakhale panopa komanso kanthu tsogolo sadzakhala ukasintha osiyana ngati ife kusintha malo ndi moyo, osati kufupi ndi izo.

Pa Maphunziro ndi Banja

M'malo ovuta Chekhov anafotokoza kuti maphunziro apamwamba. Makamaka, analemba kuti yunivesite Inde, ambiri kukulitsa luso la mnyamata, koma mmodzi wa iwo - ndi kupusa. Ndipo popanda silingachite.

Ndi chachikulu wachikondi tingachipeze powerenga amatanthauza anthu abwino. Ataona khalidwe lawo, iye ananena kuti angachite manyazi za zochita zawozo ngakhale pamaso pa galu, ngakhale ndi zoona si mlandu.

Ena aphorisms Chekhov mofananira kwa malamulo amakhalidwe abwino kuti ayenera kutsata chipani ndi anthu iliyonse yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, monga momwe pa chakudya maphunziro abwino? Osati kuti munthu ali ndi zaukhondo ndi Musakhetse msuzi pa tablecloth lapansi. ngozi iyi chonyansa zingachitike kwa munthu aliyense, ngakhale kwambiri aulemu njonda. maphunziro woona kumachitika pamene munthu sapereka chidwi pang'ono, ngati izo zimapangitsa munthu wina.

Khalidwe lina lofunika kwambiri la munthu Chekhov ankaona aulemu. Dziwani kuti iye, kuposa munthu wina aliyense khalidwe ena, mtengo wotsika mtengo koma kwambiri kwambiri.

maganizo ake penapake domostroevskie Chekhov Banja. Iye akukhulupirira kuti mkazi ndikofunikira kubweretsa izo kuzindikira kulakwa kwake ndi kulapa iwo. Apo ayi, tidzakambirana, ndi molakwika, kuti nthawizonse ndi wolondola.

Ogwidwa, aphorisms m'nthawi Chekhov anali kukondedwa, ndipo tsopano iwo ali otchuka. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti wolemba amalankhula ndi okonda kumwa, poona kuti ngakhale mowa wamphamvu ndipo ali ndi mtundu woyera, koma mtundu ndi wakuda mphuno mbiri chadzaoneni a.

About Russia

Tsatanetsatane Chekhov limafotokoza mbali ya moyo wa anthu Russian. Malinga ndi iye, munthu wathu kwenikweni chimasiyanitsa amakopeka ngakhale amawononga ndalama zonse zosangulutsa ndi frills zina zosafunikira. Ndipo ichi pa nthawi imene sanakhutire ndi zosowa zake zazikulu! Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto lalikulu.

Nthawi zina tingachipeze powerenga ndi onse anasonyeza zikuchepa kwambiri. munthu Russian limamutchula kuti "chachikulu nkhumba". Onse chifukwa chakuti iye chifukwa chake nthawi ya chakudya kulibe nsomba kapena nyama ndi ovuta kupulumutsa. Koma nthawi yomweyo popanda mowa wamphamvu si kuchita phwando aliyense, ziribe kanthu zomwe m'chipululu ndi moyo anthu Russian.

Iye ananenanso kuti anthu Russian kusiya zochita zosafunika. Kodi Mwachitsanzo, kuwoloka mtsinje pa ayezi panyengo kwambiri pamene akulimbana ayezi osati lero - Chombo adzayamba mawa.

The vuto lalikulu la anthu Russian, malinga ndi wolemba, ndi kuti iyeyo sadziwa chifuniro moyo.

za akuluakulu

Akuluakulu zimapezeka zambiri za ntchito Chekhov, makamaka satirical. olemba Russian Nthawi zonse ndimakonda kupanga zosangalatsa zofooka zake, chikondi cha pa ndalama ndi luso kuzengereza nkhani kwambiri amapusitsa.

Czechs ngakhale akuyerekeza akuluakulu ndi toadstools, ponena kuti iwo ndi ofanana zimasokoneza - magawano.

Ananyansidwa wolemba analemba za chinenero malamulo kumatsutsa ntchito nambala poponya lalikulu motsatana ndi adzabadwe bwinobwino. Werengani izi ndikulavulidwa angakhoze kokha, - anati.

za nthabwala

Popanda nthabwala kuchita munthu aliyense Ndiphunzitse. N'chifukwa chake kuopsa kwa zomwe ndi nthabwala, ndi nthawi akuluakulu ndi wokongola kuposa kuopsa mwachizolowezi wa munthu mwachizolowezi kwambiri, alibe khalidwe limeneli.

Koma koposa zonse n'zotheka ndi chovomerezeka kuseka. Chekhov ananena kuti anthu pali mtundu wapadera wa anthu amene amangoyankhula mukufuna kuwatonza zonse - lililonse chiwonetsero cha moyo, zonse zimene anapeza m'njira zawo. Kawirikawiri anthu amenewa kudziyalutsa osatinso kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu zoona oseketsa anthu imene nthabwala si zedi. Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kudzutsa kuseka osowa, mkazi njala, mnyamata amene amayesa kudzipha, kapena imfa munthu. Pankhaniyi, malinga Chekhov, si nthabwala, ndi munthu wosiyana nkhambakamwa.

Pamene wolemba akumvetsa ndi amene sindikumvetsa nthabwala, iye alibe wanthabwala. Pankhaniyi, kwenikweni anthu opusa, chifukwa nthabwala chabe atha kutumikira ngati chomveka muyeso wa nzeru.